Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Optimization of the Number of Cylinder Blades in Coffee Pulper Machine: Finite Element Analysis and Simple Additive Weighting Methods Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Darsin, Mahros; Yudistiro, Danang; Basuki, Hari Arbiantara; Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro; Syuhri, Ahmad; Sumarji, Sumarji
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v8i22024p476

Abstract

The increasing interest in coffee in all circles means that coffee production and quality must always increase due to consumer demands. One way to maintain the quality of coffee beans is by breaking them down using a huller machine. This research aims to improve the optimization of coffee machines by modifying the cylinder blades of huller machines with variations of 3, 4, 5, and 7 cylinder blades in terms of static loading design and quality and production capacity of coffee bean breaking. The experiment was carried out using 400 rpm and breaking 10kg of dry coffee cherries every time the sample was taken. The research results show that the best sample collection is the variation of 3 cylindrical blades with the maximum stress and lowest deformation values of 6.67 MPa and 0.000737 mm. In terms of production quality, it shows that the best sampling was the three cylindrical blade variations with 50% whole and good coffee beans. In terms of production capacity, the most significant capacity was the seven cylindrical blade variations with a value of 294.11 kg/hour. Sampling from the four most optimal variations uses the SAW (Sample Additive Weighting) method. The most optimal result from the 4 test criteria, the variation of 3 cylindrical blades is the best because it has the highest score with a value of 0.9754.
Effect of Biodiesel B100 and Ethanol Blends on the Performance of Small Diesel Engine Firdiansyah, Alfian; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Triono, Agus; Kustanto, Muh Nurkoyim
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2021.002.02.3

Abstract

A small diesel engine is a machine that has high efficiency but causes a high level of pollution. The most widely used fuel so far is fossil energy which is unrenewable energy. The fruit of the Calophyllum inophyllum plant has great potential to be developed as alternative energy for small diesel engines. In this study, the test fuel used was D100, B100, E5, E10, and E15. The small engine diesel used TG-R180 Diesel with a compression ratio of 20:1 at engine turns 1500, 1800, 2100, and 2400 rpm, and the braking load at a constant prony disc brake is 1,5 kg/cm2. The result of the study using E10 fuel can improve engine performance and can reduce the opacity of the exhaust gas. The highest power in the D100 fuel at 2100 rpm is 8,06 PS. The highest thermal efficiency of E10 fuel is 50,29%. The use of Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel (B100) can reduce exhaust gas opacity in small diesel engines when compared to the use of D100. E10 fuel has the lowest exhaust gas opacity rate of 4,1%.
Performance of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine Fueled by 40% Biodiesel Blend with Excess Air System Firdausah, Risco Eka; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Asrofi, Mochamad
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Science, and Innovation Vol 5, No 1 (2025): (April)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department - Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31284/j.jmesi.2025.v5i1.6917

Abstract

In recent years, advances in science and technology have changed human lifestyles and increased global energy consumption. The global innovative search for alternative fuels from renewable sources such as biomass has become important, such as biodiesel. The use of biodiesel in diesel engines requires changes in air supply. Proper air supply is needed to obtain optimal engine performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using an excess air system on engine performance and exhaust emissions in diesel engines with a mixture of dexlite and biodiesel fuels. The research method used is experimental research and the parameters in this study include the use of an excess air system of 10 L / m, 20 L / m and a load of 300, 400, 500 Watt with biodiesel fuel (B40). The results of this study with the presence of an excess air system can increase combustion efficiency, thus increasing engine engine powerand torque with the most efficient engine power and torque, namely 4.87 KW at a load of 500 watts and 3.101 Nm at a load of 500 watts with excess air of 20 L/m. Fuel consumption also decreases with the presence of an excess air system at 10 L/m load 300 with a value of 0.16 kg/hour. The excess air system can also reduce CO and HC exhaust emissions with excess air of 20 L/m and a load of 300 watts, namely a CO value of 0.02%, an HC value of 18.2 ppm. So the use of excess air is effective in improving engine performance and emissions.
Karakteristik Semburan Bahan Bakar Aviation Gasoline dengan Nozzle Pesawat Cessna 172S Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Dimas Endrawan, Putra; M Fahrur Rozy, Hentihu; Muh. Nurkoyim, Kustanto; Danang, Yudistiro
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jme.v1i1.2182

Abstract

Avgas fuel is fuel from aviation engines, namely piston engine type aircraft, where the spray of this fuel is very influential on the life of a piston type aircraft engine. The characteristics of avgas fuel bursts, namely the distance, temperature and shape of the spray, are rarely studied in Indonesia, so with using experimental and varied data collection techniques, we obtained the characteristic results of the avgas type fuel spray and its mixture, where the mixture of 20% ethanol with a distance of 21 cm at a pressure of 3 bar is the lowest point of the fuel mixture spray temperature, namely reaching 15oC, the effect of The mixture of fuel with ethanol means spots on the walls and combustion chamber due to the mixture of alcohol containing water so that traces and water spots can become crust on the combustion chamber.
Performance Analysis of Alkaline Fuel Cell with Variation of Potassium Hydroxide Concentration in Electrolyte Solution Alfariz, Mohammad Rifqy; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Djumhariyanto, Dwi; Hardiatama, Intan; Ibnu, Muhammad Khadafi; Nugraha, Raafi Aditya; Freitas, Domingos de Sousa
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v9i12025p103

Abstract

Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC) is a green energy conversion tool that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions. This research aims to analyze the effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) concentration variation in electrolyte solution on the AFC performance, using nickel and manganese catalysts. The research methods include experiments using various KOH concentrations to determine the optimal concentration to produce the best AFC performance. The voltage and current produced are measured, as well as the calculation of the electrical power and efficiency of the AFC. The results showed that KOH concentration has a significant influence on the performance of AFC. It was found that the optimal KOH concentration produces maximum electrical power and energy conversion efficiency. The highest alkaline fuel cell performance was found at 70% KOH concentration. In addition, the use of nickel and manganese catalysts was shown to improve the stability and efficiency of AFC. The result makes an important contribution to the development of AFC technology, supporting global efforts towards cleaner and more sustainable energy use. The findings also provide a basis for further innovations in AFC design and materials, as well as their potential in practical applications such as electric vehicles and portable power plants
Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient and Critical Heat Flux on Conical Cylindrical Copper under Surface Modification Nashrullah, Muhammad Dimyati; Sanata, Andi; Solahuddin, Imam; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Pranoto, Indro; Widyaparaga, Adhika
Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um016v9i12025p126

Abstract

This study examined how surface roughness and nanoceramic coating, influences the boiling heat transfer coefficient (BHTC) and critical heat flux (CHF) of a conical cylindrical copper test specimen. Three test specimens exhibiting surface roughness of 0.22 µm, 0.14 µm, and 0.04 µm were analyzed for comparison. Two additional test specimens were treated with nanoceramic coatings utilizing silicon carbide as the base material: one specimen received a single-layer coating and the second was applied with a double-layer coating. The behavior of the bubbles was closely observed with a high-speed camera to deepen the analysis. The experimental results showed that the test specimen with higher surface roughness exhibited higher BHTC and CHF. The 0.22 µm surface roughness specimen demonstrated a 55.69% greater BHTC than the 0.04 µm surface roughness specimen. In contrast, the 0.04 µm surface roughness specimen had the lowest CHF, 426.09 kW/m². Nanoceramic coating also enhanced the BHTC and CHF. The specimen with a single-layer coating had the highest BHTC, 40.81% higher than the uncoated specimen. The specimen with a double-layer coating showed a 60.12% increase in CHF compared to the specimen with a single-layer coating. The bubble observation results indicated that test specimens with higher BHTC and CHF had more active nucleation sites. The quantity of active nucleation sites plays a vital role in producing a large number of bubbles, enhancing heat transfer, and maintaining the surface temperature.
KINERJA TURBIN GAS MIKRO BERBAHAN BAKAR LPG DENGAN VARIASI NILAI AIR FUEL RATIO (AFR) Cahyani, Elisna Tirta; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Kristianta, Fransiscus Xaverius
MEKANIKA: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jm.v11i1.132392

Abstract

The demand for electrical energy is expected to increase annually, making it necessary to reduce reliance on the main power grid. One solution is the use of micro gas turbines, which have a smaller power capacity and require fewer components compared to general gas turbines. In an experimental study, the impact of variations in air fuel ratio on the performance of micro gas turbines was investigated. The results showed that higher air fuel ratios led to an increase in the turbine's performance. The highest values recorded were 0.10 kJ/s for compressor work, 2.81 kJ/s for turbine work, 2.77 kJ/s for net work, 26.25 kJ/s for incoming heat, 8.54% for back work ratio, and 22.3% for thermal efficiency. This indicates that the air fuel ratio indeed influences the performance of micro gas turbines. Kata kunci: air fuel ratio, micro gas turbine, LPG fuel, micro gas turbine performance.
Dynamic Thermofluid Study of Petrodiesel Droplet Combustion with Variations of Kesambi Biodiesel Composition Accompanied with TiO₂ Catalyst Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo, Dani; Ilminnafik, Nasrul; Meganandi Kartini, Audiananti; Aditya Rahardi, Gamma; Muhammad, Alief
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.3.462-480

Abstract

The increasing global energy demand encourages the use of sustainable alternative fuels with combustion performance equivalent to petrodiesel. This study focuses on the droplet combustion characteristics of petrodiesel and biodiesel kesambi blends (B0, B10, B20, B30 B40 and B100), both without and with the addition of 100 ppm TiO₂ nanoparticle catalyst. Analysis was carried out on ignition delay, combustion duration, flame height, peak temperature, and flame visualization patterns. The results show that increasing the biodiesel fraction tends to prolong the combustion time and decrease the peak temperature, while the addition of TiO₂ provides significant improvements in the form of shorter ignition delay, higher peak temperature, and more stable flame. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a droplet approach to explore the role of TiO₂ catalyst in kesambi biodiesel, which is still limited in the literature. Thus, nanoparticle catalysts are proven to have great potential in increasing the efficiency and sustainability of the use of biodiesel–petrodiesel blends.
Co-Authors Achmad Aminudin Achmad Rifqi In'Amullah Adhe Reza Firmansyah Adhika Widyaparaga Agus Triono Ahmad Adib Rosadi Ahmad Adib Rosyadi Ahmad Iqbal Fawaid Ahmad Syuhri Ahmad Zainuri Alfariz, Mohammad Rifqy Alfian Futuhul Hadi Alfons Erick Perkasa Alfons Erick Perkasa, Alfons Erick Alief Muhammad Aliyansyah, Berly Amirul Yahya Andi Sanata Andi Sanata Apip Amrullah Arifin, Moch Miftahul Aris Zainul Muttaqin As’adi GA, As’adi Asyhar, Muhammad Maulana As’adi GA Atlanta Iwananda Audiananti Meganandi Kartini Cahya Alief Prasetyo Cahyani, Elisna Tirta Danang Yudistiro Danang, Yudistiro Dani Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo Dedi Dwilaksana Deny Tomy Andrianto Deny tomy andrianto Digdo Listyadi, Digdo Dimas Endrawan, Putra Djoko Wahyudi Dony Perdana Dwi Djumhariyanto Faiz Firdausi Fiqih Muhammad Firdausah, Risco Eka Firdiansyah, Alfian Freitas, Domingos de Sousa Frenico A.O. Fx. Kristianta Gaguk Jatisukamto GAMMA ADITYA RAHARDI Haidzar Nurdiansyah Halimatus Sa'diyah Halimatus Sa’diyah Hari Arbiantara Hari Arbiantara Basuki Hari Tunggal Prasetiyo, Dani Hary Sutjahjono Hendry Y. Nanlohy Ibnu, Muhammad Khadafi Imam Rudi Sugara Imam Sholahuddin Indro Pranoto Intan Hardiatama Ivan Bagus Sanjaya Junus, Sallahudin Kristianta, Franciscus Xaverius Kristianta, Fransiscus Xaverius Kurniawan, Eva Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh. Nurkoyim Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim M Fahrur Rozy, Hentihu M Katibi Vanhas M. Agung Fauzi M. Agung Fauzi, M. Agung M. Fahrur Rozy Hentihu M. Fathuddin Noor, M. Fathuddin M. Katibi Vanhas Mahros Darsin Masruri Wardhana Meganandi Kartini, Audiananti Misto Misto Moch. Rizal A. Y. Moch. Rizal A. Y., Moch. Mochamad Asrofi Mochamad Edoward Ramadhan Moh. Nurkoyim Moh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Mubiyn, Shidqi Nur Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim Kustanto Muh. Nurkoyim, Kustanto Muhammad Dimyati Nashrullah Muhammad Lutfi Azis Muhammad Trifiananto Nasrullah, Muhammad Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nofal Kharis Nofal Kharis Kharis Nugraha, Raafi Aditya Nur Cahyo Hidayat Nasrullah, Muhammad Nur Widodo Nurkoyim Kustanto, Muh Puji Kristianto Putra Dimas Endrawan Putra, Dimas Endrawan Qoyinul Amin Reynaldi Akbar Ali Rika Dwi Hidayatul Qoryah Rima Zidni Karimatan Nisa Rizal Mahmud Rizal Mahmud Robertoes Koekoeh K.W. Salahuddin Junus Santoso Mulyadi Setyo Pambudi Setyo Pambudi Solahuddin, Imam Sumarji Syahriza, Mochamad Rifki Syuhri, Skriptyan N.H. Syuhri, Skriptyan Noor Hidayatullah Tanu Alifuddin D. S Taqdissillah, Doohan Wibowo, Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro Widyaningrum Febriolita wigo ardi winarko Wisnu Kuncoro yudan priyo anggono Yuni Hermawan