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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Family Science Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Forest and Society Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Salasika Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science SIGn Journal of Social Science Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management)

Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

Department Of Communication And Community Development Sciences, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University

Author-ID : 501704

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Bentuk-Bentuk Perubahan Pertukaran dalam Perkawinan Bajapuik M, Maihasni; Sumarti, Titik; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2010): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

The objective of this paper to identified and analysis of types that use in bajapuik marriage as a basic of exchange and factors that its influence. The reseach is a qualitative aproach with using multi method approaches in order to explain the phenomena proposed.The result of the study showed that types exchange in bajapuik marriage involved; 1) uang jemputan; 2) uang hilang; 3) uang selo; 4) uang tungkatan. All of types that are exchenged in bajapuik marriage in this moment. In general, the types emerge are caused effect economy and spesific education and inhabitant mobility.

DAMPAK REMITAN EKONOMI TERHADAP POSISI SOSIAL BURUH MIGRAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Asih Sulistiyo, Putri; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2012): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

The objectives of this study are to analyse the push-pull factor of international migration and the impact of economic re mittance s t o migrant women’ s soc i al posit i on i n t he house hol d. Background of i ts research is feminization of international migrant into line with the phenomenon of economic globalization. The magnitude economic remittances generate by the women migrants pre sumabl y wi ll aff ect women’ s social position in the houshold. Culturally, women in this areas do not have a strong decision making power relative to the men in the household. The women migrant working abroad was mainly driven bThe women migrant working abroad was mainly driven b proverty. The return women migrant are likely to have stroger decision making power in the household be case of their major contribution in the household economy. Keywords: woman migrant, social position, household.

Women International Migration and Remittances in Pusakajaya Village Irawaty, Tuty; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2011): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Migrasi internasional terjadi karena pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan kesempatan kerja. Bagi perempuan desa yang tidak memiliki banyak keterampilan, migrasi internasional adalah kesempatan emas untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga mereka. Masalah ini sangat kompleks tapi menarik untuk dikaji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perempuan di desa pergi ke luar negeri untuk bekerja dan pemanfaatan remitansi dalam rumah tangga migran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survei yang merupakan penjelasan dan penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian daerah adalah Pusakajaya Desa, Subang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, ketersediaan lapangan kerja di daerah tujuan dan lahan pertanian terbatas di daerah asal menjadi faktor utama bagi perempuan di desa untuk bekerja di luar negeri. Pemanfaatan remitan di Desa Pusakajaya dialokasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi, produksi, investasi di bidang pendidikan dan ekonomi, sedangkan alokasi investasi sosial tidak ditemukan. Pemanfaatan pengiriman uang oleh keluarga migran di Desa Pusakajaya membentuk pola umum dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi dan investasi pendidikan. Kata kunci: migrasi internasional, para pekerja migran perempuan, pengiriman uang.

The Strategy of Developing Microfinance Program Implemented by PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara in Running Its Corporate Social Responsibility Program at West Sumbawa Regency Bakhri, Syamsul; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati; Muljono, Pudji
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

This research aims at (1) studying the microfinance program run by and the organization of Yayasan Olat Parigi/ Olat Parigi Foundation (YOP) as part of PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara’s Corporate Social Responsibility; (2) formulating the development strategy for the organization and microfinance program for self-reliance and sustainability. This study employs qualitative approach and supported by quantitative approach. The study shows that: Firstly, theorganizational management of YOP constitutes two periods of services namely YOP Part I and YOP Part II. In comparison, the organizional management and program run by YOP Part II is better than YOP Part I as demonstrated by a number of improvements in some aspects including management of administration, human resources, budgeting, microfinance program and business unit strategic. However, this study has identified weaknesses in the area of self-reliance, resilience, and sustainability as shown in high dependency of the foundation to PTNNT (both in financing and facilitation). The Microfinance program has been implemented as per applicable SOP where clients are facilitated to obtain easy access and capability to fulfill the requirements, simplified procedures, right on target, up to date, consistent with characteristics of the locals and most importantly it provides more benefits for the locals.A number of challenges identified in running the microfinance program include high number of Non-Performing Loan, limited financing scheme, and inadequate assistance and/or capacity to the program beneficiaries. Secondly, the development strategy for organizational and microfinance programs shall be improved to reach a self-reliance, resilience, and sustainability of the program through implementation of bounding, bridging, and creating/ networking strategies.Keywords: CSR,development strategy, institution, microfinance

Rural Poverty, Population Mobility, And Agrarian Change: A Historical Overview Sihaloho, Martua; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati; A. Kinseng, Rilus
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTTo overcome some economic difficulties, especially poverty, most poor people in the rural area decide to adopt a migration strategy (especially going to foreign countries). The decision to become international migrants contributes to the national economy (foreign exchange) at the macro level and their nuclear family (remittance) at the micro level. The remittance or cash money, in turn, enables them to meet their needs and even accumulate some assets (e.g. land and house) to be used as capital, resulting in a transformation of local agrarian structure. Some studies showed that the welfare of migrants’ families has increased significantly. Such an improved welfare of poor rural families has made rural community more dynamic in the vertical social mobility, including the efforts to extend their contract and motivate family members and the community to become international migrants (theory of cumulative causes, poverty-agrarian proposition, and poverty-migration proposition). This study has four initial hypotheses, namely: (1) change in agrarian structure affects poverty condition, (2) poverty (agrarian) affects population mobility, (3) population mobility (resulted remittance) affects agrarian structure, and (4) structural change in agraria causes new poverty. The diverse management and utilization of agrarian resources (poverty condition and the choice of population mobility —international migration) imply changes in the local agrarian structure which in turn produces new poverty and new agrarian classes.Keywords: agrarian structure, poverty, population mobility, persistenceABSTRAKMasyarakat miskin pedesaan pada akhirnya memilih menjadi pelaku migran dalam upaya mengatasi sejumlah kesulitan ekonomi (mengatasi masalah kemiskinan) yang dihadapinya. Pelaku migrasi mengambil keputusan dan berangkat menjadi migran pada akhirnya berkontribusi secara nasional (devisa negara) di aras makro dan terlebih di aras mikro (keluarga inti) pelaku migran-berupa remiten. Hasil remiten (khususnya ekonomi-uang) pada akhirnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga dan bahkan mampu mengakumulasi asset (misal lahan dan rumah) untuk dijadikan modal bahkan ke arah perubahan struktur agraria lokal. Hasil dari beberapa penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga pelaku migrasi. Perubahan kesejahteraan masyarakat miskin ini menjadi makin baik pada akhirnya mendinamisasi masyarakat pedesaan misalnya mobilitas sosial vertikal naik, termasuk upaya-upaya untuk melanjutkan kontrak menjadi pelaku migran, mendorong anggota keluarga dan komunitas menjadi pelaku migran (teori penyebab kumulatif, proposisi kemiskinan-agraria, proposisi kemiskinan-migrasi).Tiga hipotesis pengarah sebagai gagasan awal adalah (1) perubahan struktur agraria mempengaruhi kondisi kemiskinan; (2) kemiskinan (agraria) mempengaruhi laju gerak penduduk; (3) gerak penduduk (menghasilkan remiten) mempengaruhi perubahan struktur agraria, dan (3) perubahan struktur agraria menghasilkan kemiskinan baru. Ragam implikasi pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya agraria (kondisi kemiskinan dan pilihan gerak penduduk-migrasi internasional) berimplikasi pada perubahan struktur agraria dan selanjutnya menghasilkan kemiskinan baru dan golongan kelas baru.Kata Kunci: stuktur agraria, kemiskinan, gerak penduduk, persisten

NGO’s Roles and Strategies in the Environmental Politic Arena Ardhian, David; Adiwibowo, Soeryo; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2016): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTNGOs have played increasingly prominent roles and strategies in the environment politic arena. The study was carried out using qualitative approach at national and local to elaborate Indonesia NGOs roles and strategies in responding land and forest fires. The Study reveals that NGOs were be able to take advance of collective deprivations and political opportunities to develop mobilization structure, framing process and various form of actions in responding land and forest fires. NGOs political strategies are directly influence key stakeholders,develop pressure to governmnet using transnational advocacy networks, enhancing market and sustainability standart to private sectors, influencing capital flow, mobilizing elits and promoting best practices at local as alternative solutions. NGOs plays as social movement organization in the frame of new social movement to enhance the equality of power relations, through influencing policies, law enforcement, market and private sectors behaviour, and promoting community-based peatland management model at local, toward better governance of natural resources management in Indonesia.Keywords : NGO, social movement, political ecology, land and forest fireABSTRAKOganisasi Non Pemerintah (ORNOP) memainkan peran dan strategi penting dalam arena politik lingkungan hidup. Studi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan peran dan strategi ORNOP di Indonesia pada tingkat nasional dan lokal dalam menanggapi kasus kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Studi mengungkap bahwa ORNOP mampu memanfaatkan keluhan kolektif dan struktur kesempatan politik untuk membangun struktur mobilisasi, proses framing dan bentuk-bentuk aksi. Strategi Politik ORNOP diwujudkan dengan cara mempengaruhi secara langsung pihak-pihak kunci, meningkatkan tekanan politik terhadap pemerintah dengan menggunakan jaringan advokasi lintas negara, mendorong standar keberlanjutan pasar, mempengaruhi aliran kapital, mobilisasi dukungan elit dan mempromosikan praktik-praktik terbaik sebagai solusi tandingan. ORNOP mampu memainkan peran sebagai organisasi gerakan sosial untuk mendorong kesetaraan relasi kuasa, dengan mempengaruhi kebijakan, penegakan hukum, perilaku pasar dan sektor swasta, serta mempromosikan pengelolaan lahan gambut berbasis masyarakat pada tingkat lokal, dalam rangka penguatan tata kelola sumberdaya alam di Indonesia.Kata kunci : organisasi non pemerintah, gerakan sosial, ekologi politik, kebakaran hutan dan lahan

Adolescent Women Marriage Practices and Peer Pressures in Rural West Java Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati; Sumarti, Titik
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTAdolescent marriage practices not only involve the structure in family or society but also related to the inter-individual social relations, one of them is peers. Peers are agent in the adolescent women marriage practices, because peers become a reference in act and behave for teenagers. The aim of this study are identify the peer pressures and analyze the agent’s actions of peers in adolescent women marriage practices. This research uses mixed-method that combines qualitative and quantitative. The results show that peers put pressures on three things related to adolescent women marriage practices in Gunungsindur village. Peers become one of the agents in adolescent women marriage practices. Peer’s actions are influenced by existing structures in society as well as by agency. Furthermore, the actions undertaken by peers or adolescent women actually perpetuate adolescent women marriage practices.Keywords: Adolescent marriage, agency, agent, peers, peer pressuresABSTRAKPraktik pernikahan remaja tidak hanya melibatkan struktur sosial tetapi juga berkaitan dengan relasi antar individu, salah satunya adalah teman sebaya. Teman sebaya merupakan agen dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan, tindakan dan perilaku remaja termasuk remaja perempuan mengacu pada teman sebayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi tekanan yang diberikan oleh teman sebaya dan menganalisis tindakan agen yaitu teman sebaya dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif melalui metode campuran. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teman sebaya memberikan tekanan dalam tiga hal terkait dengan praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan di Desa Gunungsindur. Teman sebaya menjadi salah satu agen dalam praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan Desa Gunungsindur. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya dipengaruhi oleh struktur yang ada di masyarakat dan juga oleh agensi. Selanjutnya tindakan yang dilakukan oleh teman sebaya maupun remaja perempuan justru melanggengkan praktik pernikahan remaja perempuan.Kata kunci: Pernikahan remaja, agensi, agen, teman sebaya, tekanan teman sebaya

Community Social Capital in Fullfilment Child’s Rights of Women Migrant Workers in Soppeng District, South Sulawesi Anggriani Syarif, Selvy; Sumarti, Titik; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2017): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

ABSTRACTFulfillment child’s rights of women migrant workers is not only the parents responsibility, but communities responsibility as well.The presence of community in parenting is presumed to support the fulfillment child’s rights of women migrant workers. This research aims to describe fulfillment of child’s rights of women migrant workers in Soppeng district and analyze the social capital in community that affect to the fulfillment of child’s rights of women migrant workers. This study which uses mixed-method by combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. There are five child’s right that must be fulfilled, are the right to civil and freedom, the right to family and alternative parenting, the right to health and welfare, the right to education,the use of leisure and cultural activities, and the right to special protection. The results show that some of child’s rightsare not properly fulfilled, particularly for boys in the right to civil and freedom and the right to family and alternative parenting. Even though it is not utilized well by family of women migrant workers, social capital of consummatory and instrumental in community possesses a significant role to encourage the parenting for child of women migrant workers that is undertaken by caregiver.Keywords: Social capital, child’s rights, parenting, women migrant workersABSTRAKPemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua, tetapi juga komunitas. Kehadiran komunitas dalam pengasuhan dianggap memberikan dukungan terhadap pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan di Kabupaten Soppeng dan menganalisis modal sosial dalam komunitas yang memengaruhi pemenuhan hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Terdapat lima hak dasar anak yang wajib dipenuhi, yaitu hak sipil dan kebebasan, hak lingkungan keluarga dan pengasuhan alternatif, hak kesehatan dasar dan kesejahteraan, hak pendidikan, pemanfaatan waktu luang dan kegiatan seni budaya, serta hak perlindungan khusus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua hak dasar anak buruh migran perempuan terpenuhi dengan baik, khususnya bagi anak laki-laki. Modal sosial komunitas yang bersifat consummatory dan instrumental memiliki peran besar untuk mendukung pengasuhan yang dilakukan pengasuh pengganti bagi anak buruh migran perempuan, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh keluarga BMP.Kata kunci: Modal sosial, hak dasar anak, pengasuhan, buruh migran perempuan

Destructive Fishing Practices Asri, Muh.; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Satria, Arif
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

The objective of this study is to find out and explain the destructive fishing practices occurred in Taka Bonerate National Park area and the factors that caused it. Data retrieval was conducted with in-depth interview techniques, literature studies and documents. The results showed that destructive fishing practices were still prevalent in the Taka Bonerate National Park area, both using chemicals (cyanide) and those using explosives (bombs) in fishing activities. The conclusions from this study are that fisheries destructive activities are generally not carried out individually but in groups, namely 3-4 people led by a captain. There are several contributing factors to the proliferation of destructive fishing practices in the small islands of Taka Bonerate National Park. Where they are still under guarded, and the conflicts of authority among the Taka Bonerate National Park management authorities, conflicts between fishermen, and availability of bombs and cyanides raw materials. The other are strong position of retainer and weak position of mustard in patron client relations between punggawa-sawi. The last factor but not least, that there are markets for them to sell the bombs and cyanide fishing.

Mechanisms of Access and Power in Strengthening the Performance of Marine Ecotourism Management Institutions Aini, Nur; Satria, Arif; Sri Wahyuni, Ekawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

The objective of this research is to analyze: 1) The distribution of benefits of Kampung Arborek’s toursim; 2) The access and power mechanism of the community who manages the ecotoursim in obtaining, maintaining, and controlling the resources; 3) and the performance of the power of the management institution of Kampung Arborek marine ecotoursim. The approach used in the research is the qualitataive approach. The techniques used to collect the data are through observation, documentation, interviews, focus group discussions, and secondary data collection. The results of this research show that the distribution of benefits that is obtained by the community who manages the ecotourism is an increase and more stable income compared to their previous income as fishermen. The distribution of benefits that was felt by the community who manages the ecotourism is inseparable from the access and power mechanism that they own. Through the bundle of power such as technology, capital, market, workforce, knowledge, authority, social identity and social relation, are used by the ecotoursim management community to obtain and maintain access towards resources. Through this bundle of power they are also capable of strengthening the performance of the marine ecotourism institution’s managment in Kampung Arborek. Therefore, equality in access and power for the community is needed to open new oppurtunities to obtain benefits from managing the ecotourism and also reinforcement of the performance of the institution’s management.

Co-Authors *, Sampean A. Faroby Falatehan A. Nurul Mutmainnah A. Nurul Mutmainnah, A. Nurul Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Ahmad, Risdawati Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala Aleeka Sari Narulita Pramesvari Alfiasari Alifa Nugrahayuningtyas Anggriani Syarif, Selvy Anisafarah, Sophie Annisa Ramadhani Apriani, Lutfia Putri Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Azizah, Reni Nur Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari Dietrich G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dimas Erik Sumilat Dina Nurdinawati, Dina Dudung Darusman Elok Mulyoutami Endriatmo Soetarto Faris Budiman Annas Fazayanti, Qori Nur Hotma Yuli Kasih Theresia Husna, Latifah Irni Rahmayani Johan Irwan Abdullah Irwan Irwan KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Lala M Kolopaking Maihasni M Martua Sihaloho Matsubayashi, Kozo Mayani, Nur Meziriati Hendri Mizan, Abdullah Al Muh. Asri, Muh. Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Setiadiputra Muhammad Fathan Raditasani Mulyono, Pudji Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta Nugrahayuningtyas, Alifa Nur Aini Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Amirah Pudji Muljono Putri Asih Sulistiyo Putri, Rizky Trisna Rachmat, Sri Hartini Raditasani, Muhammad Fathan Rahma Mutiya Sari Rahma Mutiya Sari, Rahma Mutiya Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Riqa Arifah Zulkifli Risca Ardita Novianti Sara Endarwati Sardjo, Sulastri Septri Widiono Setiadiputra, Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sumilat, Dimas Erik Syamsul Bakhri Thaliya Andini Labbaikha Titik Sumarti Tsania Akmala Tuty Irawaty, Tuty Tyas Retno Wulan Wada, Taizo Wenny Dwiharyenti Wenny Dwiharyenti, Wenny Zulkifli, Riqa Arifah

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