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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Family Science Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Forest and Society Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Buletin Ilmiah Marina : Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Salasika Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science SIGn Journal of Social Science Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management)

Ekawati Sri Wahyuni

Department Of Communication And Community Development Science, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, Jl. Kamper Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 501704

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Employment Opportunity and the Standard of Living as a Result of Population Mobility Rahma Mutiya Sari; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Dina Nurdinawati
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 1 No. 4 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.1.4.537-550

Indonesian labor market continues to develop, it is proved by the increase in the number of jobs and the growth of open unemployment. Job opportunities not only in urban areas but also in the rural areas. Employment opportunities in rural areas could be open due to many factors, one of them for their arrivals to the region. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between employment opportunity with the standard of living because of population mobility. Employment opportunity divided in to job sectors, job types, and job status. The standard of living divided in to primer, secunder, and tertiary. This research use quantitative and qualitative methods. The result shows that employment opportunity open because the population mobility become an opportunity for people to improve the standard of living. Keyword: Employment Opportunity, population mobility, the standard of living=============================================== ABSTRAKPasar tenaga kerja Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan, hal ini terbukti dengan peningkatan jumlah pekerjaan dan penurunan angka pengangguran terbuka. Kesempatan kerja teryata tidak hanya terjadi di perkotaan, tetapi juga terjadi di pedesaan. Kesempatan kerja yang terbuka di pedesaan dapat terjadi karena banyak faktor, salah satunya karena adanya pendatang ke suatu wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesempatan kerja dengan taraf hidup masyarakat karena adanya pendatang. Kesempatan kerta terbagi menjadi tiga, sektor/lapangan pekerjaan, jenis/jabatan pekerjaan, dan status pekerjaan. Taraf hidup telah dikelompokkan menjadi taraf hidup primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terbukanya kesempatan kerja karena adanya pendatang menjadi peluang bagi masyarakat guna meningkatkan taraf hidup.Kata kunci: gerak penduduk, kesempatan kerja, taraf hidup

Peran Gender dalam Perekonomian Rumah Tangga Petani pada Masyarakat Adat Alifa Nugrahayuningtyas; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 2 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.2.5.581-602

Ethnic communities in Indonesia mostly live in rural areas by making use of natural resources and agriculture as the main livelihood. The typical ordinance determines the gender division of labour carried out ethnic communities on the farming system. One of the ethnic communities in Central Java who live in rural areas and make use of natural resources for agricultural activity is community Samin. The purpose of this research, in general, is to analyzing the pattern of the division of gender roles in the household economy of the farmers in the indigenous communities. The research uses quantitative methods supported by qualitative methods. The research shows the principle of the sareng-sareng (together) is used on the farmer households in sedulur sikep. Division of labor in farmers houseolds of communities sedulur sikep is more flexible compared to the division of labor in farmers household of non sedulur sikep because work is done mostly in agriculture that makes it easy to switch roles in the division of laborKeywords: Ethnic communities, farming households, gender ABSTRAK Komunitas etnis di Indonesia sebagian besar hidup di daerah pedesaan dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam dan menjadikan pertanian sebagai mata pencaharian utama. Tata cara yang khas menentukan pembagian kerja gender yang dilakukan komunitas etnis pada sistem pertanian. Salah satu komunitas etnis di Jawa Tengah yang hidup di pedesaan serta memanfaatkan sumberdaya alam untuk aktivitas pertanian adalah komunitas Samin. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum yaitu menganalisis pola pembagian peran gender dalam perekonomian rumah tangga petani di masyarakat adat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif didukung dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip sareng-sareng (bersama-sama) digunakan pada rumah tangga petani di sedulur sikep. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan sedulur sikep sebagian besar di bidang pertanian memudahkan untuk penggantian peran dalam pembagian kerja sehingga pembagian kerja rumah tangga petani di komunitas sedulur sikep lebih fleksibel dibandingkan dengan pembagian kerja rumah tangga petani di non sedulur sikep.Kata Kunci : Gender, komunitas etnis, rumah tangga petani

Analisis Gender Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Industri Garmen dengan Sistem Putting Out Dimas Erik Sumilat; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.2.167-180

Double burden is a situation where a woman works both on reproductive and productive activity for long hours. One of the working systems that allow women to do productive activities at the same time as reproductive is a putting-out system. However, this system may disadvantaged women in terms of wages, which will affect the income and welfare of the household. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality to the household’s income and to the welfare of the household. This research is using a quantitative approach with survey method and supported by qualitative data. The analysis’ unit of this research is the female labours’ household with a putting-out system. This research indicated that woman experiences double burden and inequality in the access and control of resources and benefits. A household with high access and control of benefits have a higher income. A household with high access to resources and control of benefits have higher household’s welfare.Keywords: female workers, gender analysis, putting out system ABSTRAKBeban ganda merupakan situasi di mana perempuan bekerja dalam kegiatan reproduktif dan produktif dengan curahan waktu yang lama. Salah satu sistem pekerjaan yang membuat perempuan melakukan pekerjaan reproduktif dan produktif secara bersamaan adalah sistem putting out. Akan tetapi, sistem ini merugikan perempuan terutama dalam hal pengupahan, yang berakibat juga pada pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga dengan pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja perempuan dengan sistem putting out. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki beban ganda pada pembagian kerja dan didapati adanya ketidaksetaraan gender pada akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan manfaat. Semakin tinggi tingkat akses dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, maka semakin tinggi juga pendapatan rumah tangga. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, semakin tinggi juga kesejahteraan rumah tangganya.Kata Kunci: tenaga kerja perempuan, analisis gender, sistem putting out

Gender Dan Alokasi Pemanfaatan Remitan Dalam Rumah Tangga Migran TKI Laki-Laki Riqa Arifah Zulkifli; Dina Nurdinawati; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.2.195-206

Migration is the way that husband do to fulfil the household needs of life and improve the level of household welfare. A remittance is a form of fulfilment for household workers in the form of money, ideas, and opinion. The purpose of this study is to identify the influence of household characteristics and the characteristics of TKI on the level of equality of access and control. Research conducted with a quantitative method supported by qualitative data. The unit of research analysis is households. The results of this study indicate that most of TKI households allocate remittances for consumption needs and social investment. The level of equality of access and control in remittance utilization is in an unequal condition. In this study, the status of working wives, household income, and the magnitude of remittances affect the level of equality of access. The magnitude of remittance is an indicator of the characteristics of migrant workers that affects the level of equality of control.Key words: access and control, allocation of remittance, TKIABSTRAKMigrasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh kepala keluarga yaitu suami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan rumah tangganya. Remitan merupakan bentuk pemenuhan bagi rumah tangga TKI berupa uang, ide-ide, dan gagasan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan karakteristik TKI terhadap alokasi pemanfaatan remitan dalam rumah tangga dan mengidentifikasi pengaruh karakteristik rumah tangga dan TKI terhadap tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian adalah rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rumah tangga TKI paling banyak mengalokasikan remitan untuk kebutuhan konsumi dan investasi sosial. Tingkat kesetaraan akses dan kontrol dalam pemanfaatan remitan berada pada kondisi tidak setara. Pada penelitian ini status bekerja istri, pendapatan rumah tangga, dan besarnya remitan mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan akses. Besarnya remitan adalah indikator karakteristik TKI yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesetaraan kontrol.Kata kunci: akses dan kontrol, alokasi pemanfaatan remitan, TKI

Strategi Adaptasi Rumah Tangga Petani dan Non Petani Terdampak Banjir Rob Muhammad Fathan Raditasani; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM] Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Departemen Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jskpm.4.1.25-36

The impact of climate change increasingly felt in every country including Indonesia. One of the forms of climate change that happened in Indonesia is a tidal flood in the coastal areas, so the households should have to adapt to the tidal flood. The purpose of this study is to explain how coastal households survive the tidal flood. The research data collected by a survey to farmer’s and non-farmer’s household in Timbulsloko Village, Sayung Regency, Demak District, Central Java. Farmer’s and non-farmer’s household adapt in physical strategies like rising the house floor and economic strategies like getting additional income from non-agricultural works. Non-agricultural works have become the primary choice of work by the head and other members of a household because the only agricultural works left in the village is becoming fisherman as almost all the agriculture land and fishpond submerged by tidal flood.Keywords: adaptation strategies, farmer’s and non farmer’s household, tidal flood ABSTRAK Dampak perubahan iklim semakin terasa di setiap negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk perubahan iklim di Indonesia adalah banjir rob yang terjadi di pesisir Indonesia, sehingga penduduk yang terdampak harus melakukan adaptasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan upaya masyarakat pesisir dalam mengatasi banjir rob. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan survey pada rumah tangga petani dan non petani di Desa Timbulsloko, Kecamatan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga petani dan non petani. Rumah tangga petani dan non petani beradaptasi dengan banjir rob dengan melakukan strategi fisik seperti mengurug lantai rumah dan strategi ekonomi dengan menambah pendapatan dari pekerjaan di bidang non pertanian. Pekerjaan non pertanian menjadi pilihan bagi kepala rumah tangga dan anggota keluarga lain karena pekerjaan pertanian yang tersisa hanya menjadi nelayan setelah tanah pertanian dan tambak terendam banjir rob.Kata Kunci: banjir rob, rumah tangga petani dan non petani, strategi adaptasi

MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL PEREMPUAN DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN PEDESAAN DI JAWA BARAT Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Lala M. Kolopaking; Endriatmo Soetarto
Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi: Volume 11 No. 2 April 2012
Publisher : Program Studi PPKn FIS UNJ & Asosiasi Profesi PPKn Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jimd.v11i2.3895

This paper is a result of a research on women in Panyingkiran Village (Karawang) and Ciherang Village (Purwakarta) of West Java-Indonesia who migrate internationally. Paradigm used in this research is Post-Positivism which integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data is collected through in depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The result of the research shows that most of female migrants spend remittent from working in Saudi to buy land (dry land and paddy rice fields) of relatively small in size. Land is an interesting choice because: (1) female migrants come from poor families which are the lowest class in rural areas; (2) the livelihood of female migrantsâ€™ families are farm labors and landless farmers; (3) occupations of migrants before going abroad are farm labors, jobless and as house wife; (4) farm land is a social status symbol for rural communities; (5) land is a saving and land ownership is also a capital when one dies, and becomes a standard in the ritual of death ngamumule or mulasara.

Urbanisasi di Kota Balikpapan: Formasi Sosial Keluarga Pendatang Miskin A. Nurul Mutmainnah; Lala M. Kolopaking; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18, No 1 (2014): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aimed to explain the urbanization in Balikpapan City and the poverty that faced by the needy migrant family through their social and formation processes what their experience. Methods use in the researchfrom quantitative and qualitative method. The research was using the primary data through survey, in-depth interview and ﬁ eld log book. The secondary data are use from documentation and related articles to explain the urbanization in Balikpapan City. The result shown that, the urbanization in Balikpapan City connected with the present of the needy family from various regions in Indonesia that seek for jobs. The solidarity among ethnic, become one of the social process that experience by the needy family. The needy migrant families that bond with ethnic bond, than use by the ﬁ nancier as cheap labor that make the migrant family still in poverty.

Kendala Pelaksanaan Regulasi tentang Pembantu Rumah Tangga (PRT) di Yogyakarta Muryanti Muryanti; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Rilus Kinseng; Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2015.49.2.425-457

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), through their advocacy program, have succeeded in protecting the housemaids and their employers, both at provincial as well as national levels. Some regulations on this issue have been issued as results of their advocacy program include: SuratEdaranGubernur DIY Tahun 2003 (Governor of Yogyakartas Handbill 2003), Peraturan Gubernur DIY No. 48 Tahun 2010 (Governor of Yogyakartas Bylaw 2010), Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta No. 31 Tahun 2011, (Mayor of Yogyakarta Citys Bylaw 2011), and Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI No.2 Tahun 2015 (Ministry of Labors Law No.2/2015). This paper discusses some difficulties in implementing those regulations, especially related to the debatable content, such as: the definition of Pembantu Rumah Tangga/PRT (Housemaids), whether they are considered as helpers or labor; deciding their working hours; having a written or oral contract; and involving the third parties in the relationship between housemaids and their employers. Some reasons are found in explaining those difficulties: in any situation, PRT (housemaids) are considered as an informal work; there is a strong notion of familial relationship, where emotional relation is preferred than formal relationship. One thing that should be noted related to the importance of legal protection for housemaids is the need of continuous advocacy in dealing with managing their relationships with others, especially employers and the third parties. Keywords: PRT (housemaid), Employer, Regulations, Formal and Familial Relationship

Agents in Child Marriage Practice in Rural West Java Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Titik Sumarti
Salasika Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

The prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia, although it has declined over the last three decades, remains in a high rate. Child marriage is indirectly legitimated by the Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974 which states that the minimum age limit of the bride shall be 16 years old. This is contrary to the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the Child Protection Law. Child marriages in rural areas are not only driven by structures like family and society but are also initiated by individual actions driven by the agency. Therefore, this study examined child marriage practice comprehensively through the perspective of Giddens's structuration. This study aimed to identify the agents in child marriage practice. The results of the study found that there are two types of child marriages in rural areas. The first one is registered and the other is unregistered marriage. The identified agents in child marriage practice are girls, amil (assistant of marriage recording officer), Religious Affairs (KUA) officers, peer groups, teachers, mothers, and spouses. Each agent's action is affected by both structure and agency. Girl's actions are influenced by the agency. The girls are able to do agency in and through social practice. Girls’ agency produces meaningful action understood as a process and inherent to the agent through reflexive monitoring. Meanwhile, the actions of other identified agents are influenced by the existing structures in the society. Agent’s actions perpetuate child marriage practice. Child marriage practice occurs because there is no family strength. Therefore, the improvement of the family strength is needed as a constraining structure.

MENGURAI JARINGAN MIGRASI: KAJIAN KOMUNITAS PETANI MIGRAN BUGIS DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Elok Mulyoutami; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Lala M Kolopaking
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v9i1.8

Spontaneous rural to rural migration have impacts on every dimension of human being, as it can lead to changes in social and family structure. These changes will be also followed by changes in livelihood, land management and decision for subsequent migration. Migration has various causes and could also resulted from cumulative causation. Study on migration network will contribute on a good portrait on continuous migration, the related actors and their roles in facilitating migration and influencing the decision for migration. Study on Buginese migrant community in Southeast Sulawesi portrays how migration network and the related actors orchestrate the migration process. Family and friendshipnetworks play a very important role in the initial process of migration. This network is also used by another central actor in the process, namely migrant broker and land broker, who become the node on the network as well as open the network to different villages and families.

Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan A. Nurul Mutmainnah A. Nurul Mutmainnah, A. Nurul Abdullah Al Mizan Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala Aleeka Sari Narulita Pramesvari Alfiasari Alifa Nugrahayuningtyas Anggriani Syarif, Selvy Anisafarah, Sophie Annisa Ramadhani Apriani, Lutfia Putri Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Azizah, Reni Nur Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari Dietrich G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dimas Erik Sumilat Dina Nurdinawati, Dina Dudung Darusman Elok Mulyoutami Endriatmo Soetarto Faris Budiman Annas Fazayanti, Qori Nur Hotma Yuli Kasih Theresia Husna, Latifah Irni Rahmayani Johan Irwan Abdullah KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Lala M Kolopaking Maihasni M Martua Sihaloho Matsubayashi, Kozo Meziriati Hendri Muh. Asri, Muh. Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Setiadiputra Muhammad Fathan Raditasani Mulyono, Pudji Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta Nugrahayuningtyas, Alifa Nur Aini Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Amirah Pudji Muljono Putri Asih Sulistiyo Putri, Rizky Trisna Rachmat, Sri Hartini Raditasani, Muhammad Fathan Rahma Mutiya Sari Rahma Mutiya Sari, Rahma Mutiya Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Riqa Arifah Zulkifli Risca Ardita Novianti Risdawati Ahmad Sampean, Sampean Sara Endarwati Septri Widiono Setiadiputra, Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Siswahyudianto Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sulastri Sardjo Sumilat, Dimas Erik Susilawati, Etic Syamsul Bakhri Thaliya Andini Labbaikha Tin Herawati Titik Sumarti Tsania Akmala Tuty Irawaty, Tuty Tyas Retno Wulan Wada, Taizo Wenny Dwiharyenti Wenny Dwiharyenti, Wenny Zulkifli, Riqa Arifah

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