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PROGRAM STRATEGIS DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA BAHARI DI RAJA AMPAT (Studi Kasus: Kampung Wisata Distrik Meos Mansar) Aini, Nur; Satria, Arif; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Bengen, Dietrich G.
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v11i2.9655

Abstract

Raja Ampat merupakan kawasan potensial ekowisata bahari di jantung segitiga terumbu karang dunia dan untuk mengembangkan potensi tersebut, pemerintah setempat menetapkan pembentukan kampung-kampung wisata di sejumlah lokasi. Dalam perkembangannya, kelembagaan pengelolaan kampung-kampung wisata ini tidak terlepas dari tantangan untuk mengakomodasikan berbagai kepentingan dan pengaruh para pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (i) mengkaji kepentingan dan pengaruh pemangku kepentingan yang ada, (ii) mengidentifikasi kendala kelembagaannya, dan (iii) merumuskan program strategis yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan kampung-kampung wisata tersebut. Lokasi penelitian mencakup Kampung Arborek, Yenbuba dan Sawinggrai Distrik Meos Mansar Kabupaten Raja Ampat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2020, dengan dua pendekatan analisis yaitu Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah, Dewan Adat Suku Maya, dan Conservation International Indonesia berada pada posisi key player, dengan kepentingan dan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap pengelolaan ekowisata bahari di kampungkampung wisata. Kelompok masyarakat dan swasta berada pada posisi subyek dengan kepentingan yang tinggi terhadap sumber daya alam tinggi, namun memiiki pengaruh yang rendah dalam pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya kendala kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan kampung wisata, yaitu konflik pemanfaatan ruang dalam sistem pengelolaan tarif Kartu Jasa Lingkungan (KJL). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sebuah intervensi kebijakan berupa program strategis yang terdiri dari beberapa level dan diprioritaskan pada: (i) pengembangan pengelolaan kolaboratif antar stakeholders, (ii) pemberdayaan masyarakat, (iii) peningkatan efektivitas konservasi, dan (iv) pendistribusian akses yang adil kepada masyarakat. Title:  Strategic Programs for Overcoming Institutional Obstacles of Marine Ecotourism Management in Raja Ampat (Case Study: Tourism Villages in Meos Mansar District )Raja Ampat is a potential marine tourism area located in the coral triangle. In 2009, the Raja Ampat Regency Government designated several villages as tourism villages to encourage economic growth in the community in the tourism sector. The management of marine ecotourism in Raja Ampat Tourism Village is inseparable from several institutional obstacles. Every stakeholder involved in management has an interest and influence. This study aims to examine stakeholder mapping, institutional constraints, and strategic programs needed for marine ecotourism management in tourist villages. The research location is in Arborek Village, Yenbuba and Sawinggrai, Meos Mansar District, Raja Ampat Regency. The analysis technique used is Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the government, the Maya tribe Adat Council, and Conservation International Indonesia are the key players who had a high interest and influence on marine ecotourism management. Community and private groups are in subjects position who had a high interest in natural resources, but their influence in decision-making is low. The management of marine ecotourism in the tourist village of Raja Ampat has several institutional obstacles. The main obstacle is conflict over space utilization in the environmental service card tariff management system. To overcome the obstacles, it is necessary to implement strategic programs effectively. This study suggests a strategic program consisting of several levels. The strategic programs that are prioritized are the development of collaborative management among stakeholders, community empowerment, increasing conservation effectiveness, and distributing access to the community.
Left-Behind Children’s Well-being: A Systematic Review of Parental Migration Impacts Alfiasari, Alfiasari; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Sumarti, Titik; Kolopaking, Lala M.
Journal of Family Sciences Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Family Sciences
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jfs.v10i2.65371

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This systematic review synthesizes evidence from 23 peer-reviewed studies to examine the multidimensional impacts of parental migration on the well-being of left-behind children (LBC). Given the rising global trends in labor migration, understanding its implications on child well-being is crucial for determining child protection frameworks. This review adopted the PRISMA included over 80,000 child participants from studies conducted across Asia, Eastern Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa. It identified five core domains of child well-being affected by parental absence: psychological-emotional health, social-relational functioning, educational outcomes, physical health, and subjective well-being. Maternal migration, inconsistent caregiving, and weak parent-child communication were consistently associated with poorer emotional security and academic performance outcomes. In contrast, stable caregiving by educated guardians and sustained emotional contact with migrant parents mitigated some negative effects. Mediating factors, such as caregiver quality, peer and school support, and gender dynamics, influenced how children internalize the migration experience. These findings consistently highlighted that the nature and quality of caregiving environments are critical in mediating the developmental risks associated with parental migration. This review underscores the urgent need for migration and welfare policies prioritizing family unity and children’s voices in decision-making.
Remittances, Livelihood Strategies, and Family Resilience of Retired Indonesian Migrant Workers: a Case Study of Kenanga Village, Indramayu Susilawati, Etic; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Kolopaking, Lala M
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL. 25 NO. 01 2026 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.25.01.399-418

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Indonesian retired female migrant workers (RFMWs) are pivotal in strengthening household economic and social resilience post-migration. This study analyzes remittance management, livelihood strategies, and family resilience among RFMWs in Kenanga Village, Indramayu Regency. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a survey of 80 households with in-depth interviews. Research instruments included a livelihood strategy questionnaire and the Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ). Results show that remittances were primarily used for housing construction or renovation, children's education, and business capital, enhancing physical and financial assets. The dominant livelihood strategy was non-agricultural business diversification due to limited natural capital. As many as 83.75% of households had high resilience, characterized by open communication, role flexibility, and adaptive capacity. These findings highlight the need for integrating remittance management with livelihood strategies to reinforce post-migration family resilience. Remittance management functions as an economic resource that supports household livelihood strategies, while livelihood strategies determine the sustainable use of remittances. These two dimensions are mutually reinforcing and, when integrated, contribute significantly to strengthening post-migration family resilience.
The Paradox of Recognition Principles in Village Law in Ammatoa Kajang Indigenous Community Sampean *; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Sofyan Sjaf
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.89 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v7i3.28630

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The Village Law has stipulated thirteen principles. One of the principles is recognition. The principle of recognition is a turning point in the reformation of the customary law of in Indonesia. The previous studies have founded recognition of the management and use of communal forest. This research focuses on the paradox of recognition of the administration of indigenous government. The implementation of Village Law has replaced the regional autonomy law: from decentralization – residual to recognition – subsidiarity. The inclusion of the principle of recognition – subsidiarity in the village law was implications for changes in the regulation of social order and governance. This research based on constructivism paradigm and qualitative method, with in depth interviews, purposive sampling, observations, and historical archivings. We had analyzed social construction of recognition to indigenous communities in ruling their government. The results indicate that the social construction of recognition in the political aspects of laws and regulations has not been able to meet the needs of indigenous peoples to arrange their government. This study questions regional approach to support the frameworks of desa adat.
Frankincense Versus Eucalyptus: A Struggle for Forest Resources Access in Pandumaan-Sipituhuta, North Sumatra Risdawati Ahmad; Rina Mardiana; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/12202459651

Abstract

Negara menetapkan kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sebagai hutan produksi dan memberikan hak penguasaannya kepada PT. Toba Pulp Lestari (TPL) untuk menanam eukaliptus. Pada areal yang sama merupakan wilayah kelola masyarakat adat Pandumaan-Sipituhuta yang memanfaatkan hutan untuk menyadap getah kemenyan (haminjon). Tumpang tindih klaim atas hutan menyebabkan hutan menjadi arena kontestasi antar aktor (negara-perusahaan versus masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk power yang dimiliki oleh para aktor dalam memperebutkan sumber daya hutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui metode wawancara mendalam dan didukung oleh studi literatur. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui metode survei menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan negara memiliki power yang dibangun berdasarkan modal budaya berupa otoritas dalam melakukan politik teritorialisasi kawasan hutan. PT. TPL memiliki power berdasarkan modal ekonomi yang digunakan untuk membangun hubungan mutualistik dengan negara melalui pembayaran pajak. Sementara masyarakat memiliki power berdasarkan modal sosial melalui relasi dengan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dan elit politik lokal. Bentuk-bentuk power yang dimiliki dan relasi kuasa yang dibangun oleh masyarakat menjadi modal bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas hak-haknya sebagai masyarakat adat.
DIMENSIONS OF FAMILY LEVEL STRUCTURE IN THE INCIDENT OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN BOGOR REGENCY Nurul Amirah; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Tin Herawati
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22500/13202565747

Abstract

Child marriage is a social problem that is still a concern, especially in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the structural dimensions at the family level that contribute to the incidence of child marriage in Bogor Regency. The approach used is a quantitative approach supported by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and statistical data analysis. The research sample consisted of 90 women who married before the age of 19 within the last 10 years, selected using purposive sampling technique. The research was conducted in Kertajaya Village, Rumpin Sub-district, West Java Province. The results showed that there are two communities in Kertajaya Village, namely the aspect community and the dospek community. Based on Giddens' structure theory, three dimensions were found, namely 1) significance interprets marriage as social stability, cultural and religious values, 2) domination can be seen from the strong control of parents, especially fathers, in decision-making and the limited autonomy of children; and 3) legitimacy appears when this practice is considered socially and religiously valid, even though it is against the law. The family acts as both a norm-preserving structure and a decision-making agent for child marriage.
STRATEGI ALOKASI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INDEKS PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Abdullah Al Mizan; A. Faroby Falatehan; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 10 (2018): Edisi Khusus "Tatakelola Keuangan dan Investasi Daerah"
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Pembangunan Daerah. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen. IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (404.371 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v10i-.22711

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ABSTRACTHuman development measured by Human Development Index (HDI) is composed of three components: health index, education index, and expenditure index. HDI Banten on year 2016 was ranked 8th in Indonesia, but the education index has the lowest value among the other components. Whereas education is a capital which is very important for people to achieve better welfare. This study aimed to formulate strategies to improve education index through education budget allocation in Banten Province. The analytical methods used were descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM. Descriptive analysis was used to give an overview of the education condition in Banten Province. By using fixed effect model panel data regression, found that income per capita, School Enrollment Rate of high schools level, Pupil-Teacher Ratio of high schools level, and Number of high schools had positive and significant influences on education index in Banten Province. Meanwhile, based on the interview results of key respondents, by using SWOT techniques obtained six grand strategies that could improve the education index. The strategies obtained were analyzed using QSPM. The QSPM results showed the priority strategies for increasing the education index was by the policy improvement and increase in the budget allocation in the education sector.Key words: HDI, education index, SWOT, QSPMABSTRAKPembangunan manusia yang diukur melalui Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dibentuk dari tiga komponen yakni indeks kesehatan, indeks pendidikan, dan indeks pengeluaran. IPM Banten Tahun 2016 menduduki peringkat 8 terbesar di Indonesia Namun demikian, indeks pendidikan memiliki nilai yang paling rendah di antara komponen lainnya. Padahal pendidikan merupakan salah satu modal yang sangat penting bagi seseorang untuk menuju kesejahteraan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi meningkatkan indeks pendidikan melalui alokasi anggaran pendidikan. di Provinsi Banten Metode analisis yang digunakan yakni analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi data panel, analisis SWOT, dan QSPM. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran umum pendidikan di Provinsi Banten. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan regresi data panel fixed effect model didapat hasil bahwa pendapatan perkapita, Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) tingkat SMA, Rasio Murid per Guru (RMG) tingkat SMA, dan Jumlah SMA memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap indeks pendidikan di Provinsi Banten. Sementara itu berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada responden kunci, melalui teknik SWOT diperoleh enam strategi yang dapat meningkatkan indeks pendidikan. Strategi yang didapat kemudian dianalisis menggunakan QSPM. Hasil analisis QSPM menunjukkan bahwa strategi prioritas untuk meningkatkan indeks pendidikan yakni melalui penyempurnaan kebijakan dan peningkatan alokasi anggaran di bidang pendidikan. Kata kunci: IPM, Indeks Pendidikan, SWOT, QSPM
Co-Authors A. Faroby Falatehan A. Nurul Mutmainnah A. Nurul Mutmainnah, A. Nurul Abdullah Al Mizan Ageng Hasanah Sulaiman Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala Aleeka Sari Narulita Pramesvari Alfiasari Alifa Nugrahayuningtyas Anggriani Syarif, Selvy Anisafarah, Sophie Annisa Ramadhani Apriani, Lutfia Putri Ardhian, David Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Azizah, Reni Nur Dhevi Pradipta, Novitha Syari Dietrich G. Bengen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dimas Erik Sumilat Dina Nurdinawati, Dina Dudung Darusman Elok Mulyoutami Endriatmo Soetarto Faris Budiman Annas Fazayanti, Qori Nur Hotma Yuli Kasih Theresia Husna, Latifah Irni Rahmayani Johan Irwan Abdullah KOSUKE MIZUNO, KOSUKE Lala M Kolopaking Maihasni M Martua Sihaloho Matsubayashi, Kozo Meziriati Hendri Muh. Asri, Muh. Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Setiadiputra Muhammad Fathan Raditasani Mulyono, Pudji Novitha Syari Dhevi Pradipta Nugrahayuningtyas, Alifa Nur Aini Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Amirah Pudji Muljono Putri Asih Sulistiyo Putri, Rizky Trisna Rachmat, Sri Hartini Raditasani, Muhammad Fathan Rahma Mutiya Sari Rahma Mutiya Sari, Rahma Mutiya Rilus Kinseng Rina Mardiana Riqa Arifah Zulkifli Risca Ardita Novianti Risdawati Ahmad Sampean, Sampean Sara Endarwati Septri Widiono Setiadiputra, Muhamad Haris Zamaludin Siswahyudianto Soeryo Adiwibowo Sofyan Sjaf Sulastri Sardjo Sumilat, Dimas Erik Susilawati, Etic Syamsul Bakhri Thaliya Andini Labbaikha Tin Herawati Titik Sumarti Tsania Akmala Tuty Irawaty, Tuty Tyas Retno Wulan Wada, Taizo Wenny Dwiharyenti Wenny Dwiharyenti, Wenny Zulkifli, Riqa Arifah