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Journal : BISNIS

The Institutional Governance in the Strategic Restructuring of the Information and Communication Technology Universal Service Obligation to Strengthen National Competitiveness Wilopo, Wilopo; Fitriati, Rachma
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 22, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The information and communication technology universal service obligation (ICT USO) was an instrument of the policy of the government in order to overcome the ICT development gap. Unfortunately, this instrument could not providethe most favorable value to the community due to the lack of synchronization between the Central Government and the Local Administrations in the ICT USO activity. With the use of the institutional-based view (IBV) theory, which was enriched withthe New Institutional Economic Sociology (NIES), this study used the soft systems methodology based-action research that was enriched with social network analysis. The results of this study showed that (1) the governance structure in the ICT USOactivity did not run well; (2) the absence of the synchronization of the ICT USO activity between the central government and the local administrations; (3) the absence of the harmonization of the relations between BP3TI with the local administrations;(4) the lack of the involvement of the local administrations including the social institution of the community as the intermediary organization. Subsequently, there was a necessity for a strategy in the formulation, the implementation, and the control in theICT USO activity on the mechanism of the dynamics of relations between government levels so that it could provide the best service to the community. Therefore, the development of an efficient ICT USO would encourage the realization of a prosperousinformation community with high levels of competitiveness. Meanwhile, the contribution of the novelty in this research paper was to answer the strategic restructuring on various levels of policy-micro, meso, and macro in developing a governancestructure that could synchronize the strategy in the ICT USO activity with the hybrid of IBV and NIES.
Analysis of Regional Tax Potential of Pamekasan Regency Anggoro, Damas Dwi; Indriani, Indriani; Wilopo, Wilopo
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 29, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is a critical element in the implementation of regional autonomy where the central government gives authority to local governments to manage their finances independently. Pamekasan regency is one of the region that has succeeded in increasing the ratio of local own-source revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah/PAD) by rising the potential of its regional tax sector. However, several problems arising may cause inaccuracies in collecting local tax revenues. This study aims to analyze the potential loss of local taxes in Pamekasan regency. A qualitative approach sourced from primary data (interviews or filling the questionnaires) and secondary data (obtained and recorded by other parties, secondary data are the realization of Pamekasan Regency's original revenue) was adopted in this study. Results showed several potential tax leakages have occurred in Pamekasan regency with tax gap of 43% was sourced from total hotel tax revenue realization, 60.4% of total restaurant tax realization, 86% of total entertainment tax realization, 81% of total parking tax realization, and 32% of the total in groundwater tax realization. This study provides several policy recommendations for local governments to increase the potential for local tax revenues in the future.
Co-Authors Abdullah Said, Abdullah Adhitya Nugraha, Ikrar Agus Mulyana Agus Wibowo Ali Rahmat Almaududi Ausat, Abu Muna An Nisa Atila Thabrani Anggoro, Damas Dwi Arief Budiarto Arumsari Fitriany, Inna Astuti, Nurul Indri Atila Thabrani, An Nisaa Ayu Puspito Sari, Deffi Bahar, Fauzi Bambang Wahyudi Bangun, Ernalem Berlian Yogi Ananto, Timotius BUDI PRAMONO Cahyati, Fajar Candra Novian, Yohanes Candra, Yohanes Cendikia Bhakti, Dahan Damayanti, Faiz Daryono Daryono, Daryono Dedy Kurmawan Jaya, Mohamad Dwi Wulandari Eko Hadi Sancoko, Rizerius elintia, elintia Endang Siti Astuti Ernalem, Ernalem Evans Randongkir, Roling Fajri, Muhammad Nur Freddy Sitinjak, Halomoan Halomoan Freddy Sitinjak Haryadi - Heridadi, Heridadi Hidayat, Eri R. Hutahayan, Benny I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana Indriani Indriani Jati Marta, Dwi Jatining Wahyu Argo, Henrikus Juni Risma Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma, Herlina Jusivani, Larissa Kerta Widana, IDK Kurniadi, Anwar Kusuma, Kusuma Lilik Kurniawan M. Syamsul Maarif Malik, Ichsan Michico Moningkey, Sanra Mirza Maulinarhadi Ranatarisza Muliandi Madjid, Mohd Nafisa, Layyin Nandini, Nandini Nuralam, Inggang Perwangsa Nurprawitanti, Mushafatul Oktaviayunira, Yurika Pratama, Alif Hanugrah Insan Nanda Prihatin, Endang Pujo Widodo, Pujo Puspito Sari, Deffi Ayu Puto, Robertus Anugerah Purwoko Putra, Dimas Raka Kurniawan Rachma Fitriati Risma Juni Saragih, Herlina Rivaldy, Mohammad Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Sarpono Sarpono Sekar Mayangsari Setyowati, Andri Sholeh Hermawan, Candra Sobar Sutisna Steven Purba, Ramses Suar Pelita Pandjaitan, Berton Subiakto, Yuli Subiyanto, Adi Sugimin Pranoto Sukendro, Achmed Sumantri, Siswo Hadi Suroso, Tego Sutanto Sutanto Suwarno, Panji Syamsunasir, Syamsunasir Triutomo, Sugeng Utama, Diar Budi Utami Ningrum, Dwi Vitra Varecha, Prima Wibisono, Naufal Widyasandra*, Adelia Rizki Yoikov Nainggolan, Hizkia Hengky