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Reconstruction of Abandonment and Site Restoration (ASR) Regulations to Create a Conducive Investment Climate in the Oil and Gas Sector sumartono, Sumartono; riswadi, Riswadi
Journal of Social Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v3i12.2340

Abstract

The reorientation of policies related to Abandonment and Site Restoration (ASR) in the oil and gas industry is an important step to ensure environmental sustainability post-operation. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of ASR policies in Indonesia, regulated under Law No. 22 of 2001 on Oil and Gas and Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 concerning Environmental Permits. The methodology used includes qualitative analysis of existing regulations, in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the oil and gas sector, and case studies of several companies that have implemented ASR practices. By focusing on the aspect of corporate responsibility in site recovery after operational activities, this research identifies the challenges faced by businesses in implementing sustainable ASR practices. The findings indicate the need for a review of existing regulations to align with sustainability principles and environmental protection. Recommendations for policy improvement include strengthening oversight, developing clear technical guidelines, and increasing local community engagement in the restoration process. It is expected that this policy reorientation can enhance corporate accountability and protect the environment, providing positive impacts for communities and ecosystems surrounding operational sites.
Transformation of Pesantren Academic Traditions (A Study of Ma'had Aly Learning Innovations) Riswadi, Riswadi; Amrullah, Zen
Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education, December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/sajie.v6i1.7521

Abstract

Learning in pesantren or Islamic boarding school is often identified with backward learning, old-fashioned thinking, and an inability to respond to current developments. Ma'had Aly Sukorejo Situbondo dismissed this view. The presence of Ma'had Aly broke the barriers of backwardness that had been running in the pesantren. This article examines the transformation of Ma'had Aly's academic tradition through its learning innovations. This study used a qualitative approach, the type of field research, and data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis technique is formulated through the described data categorization and the interpretation of the data acquired through the theories used in this study. The results of this study show that Ma'had Aly Sukorejo Situbondo has transformed its education through learning innovation, combining the teacher-centered and student-centered approaches by developing learning methods in the form of al-Ta'lim wa Al-Tadris, structured assignments, dialogues, lectures, and general stadiums. In reviewing the books in the curriculum, Ma’had Aly Sukorejo provides the broadest possible opportunities for teachers to learn with various learning innovations. From the perspective of innovation, Ma'had Aly has adopted Neo-Modernism thinking. The learning strategies include textual, contextual, comparative, Maqasidiyah, and Naqdiyah. This study has implications for the scientific development of pesantren education in general and pesantren higher education in particular, that the tradition of thinking in pesantren is from stagnant to critical (dynamic) thinking.
Legal Position Between Narcotics Addicts and Narcotics Abusers in the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2009 Concerning Narcotics Munir, Miftahul; Riswadi, Riswadi; Isretno Israhadi, Evita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 4 No. 05 (2023): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v4i05.836

Abstract

In the overall set of laws in Indonesia, opiates misuse is qualified as a wrongdoing in the opiates area which is controlled in Regulation no. 35 of 2009 concerning Opiates. Opiates wrongdoing is viewed as a type of wrongdoing that has serious ramifications for the eventual fate of this country, obliterating life and the future, particularly for the more youthful age. As indicated by Article 127 passage (1) Regulation no. 35 of 2009, Each individual who mishandles Opiates Classification I for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 4 (four) years; Each individual who manhandles Opiates Classification II for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 2 (two) years; and Each victimizer of Opiates Class III for himself will be rebuffed with detainment for a limit of 1 (one) year. Concerning what is implied by victimizers are individuals who use opiates without privileges or are illegal. The Opiates Regulation plans to: Guarantee courses of action for clinical and social restoration endeavors for opiates victimizers and fiends", be that as it may, Article 54 of the Law states "Opiates Junkies and Casualties of Opiates Victimizers are expected to go through clinical recovery and social recovery". In light of Article 54, the right of victimizers to get recovery isn't perceived. Moreover, victimizers who get recovery ensures under 4 Regulation no. 35 of 2009, however in Article 127 victimizers are created subjects who can be sentenced and lose their recovery freedoms except if they can be demonstrated or shown to be survivors of opiates. Demonstrating that opiates victimizers are survivors of opiates is a troublesome matter since it should be seen from the start that opiates clients use opiates. Likewise, it is important to demonstrate that opiates clients while utilizing opiates are in a state of being convinced, deceived, misdirected, constrained, as well as taken steps to utilize opiates.
Legal Protection Of The Notary In The Production Of A Notarial Deed Riswadi, Riswadi; Rufina Situngkir, Rospita
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 01 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i1.940

Abstract

Along with the development of increasingly modern life, which is characterized by increasing legal relations in written form between fellow citizens, social institutions, and government institutions, the function of a Notary becomes increasingly important, especially in terms of making authentic deeds that can provide legal certainty for the parties. interested parties, parties who receive rights, and their heirs. In other words, as a legal country (rechtstaat), Indonesia is very interested in the existence of professional Notaries. The state's interest in the existence of a professional Notary can be seen in the explanation section of the UUJN, which states the importance of the existence of a Notary, namely related to making authentic deeds. The making of an authentic deed is required by statutory regulations in the context of legal certainty, order, and legal protection for the people who need it. In carrying out his position a notary must be able to act professionally based on a noble personality by always carrying out his duties by the applicable statutory regulations while upholding the notary professional code of ethics as a guideline that must be adhered to. Notaries need to pay attention to what is called professional behavior which has the following elements: (1) having strong moral integrity; (2) being honest with clients and oneself (intellectual honesty); (3) being aware of the limits of their authority; and (4) not based solely on monetary considerations. Article 16 letter a of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries (UUJN) determines that notaries are obliged to act honestly, carefully, independently, impartially, and safeguard the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. In addition, notaries as public officials must be sensitive, responsive, have sharp thinking, and be able to provide appropriate analysis of every legal phenomenon and social phenomenon that arises so that this will foster an attitude of courage in taking appropriate action. The courage referred to here is the courage to carry out correct legal actions by applicable laws and regulations through the deeds that are made and firmly reject the making of deeds that are contrary to law, morals, and ethics. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and qualitatively. Concluding is carried out using a deductive method from general to specific, specifically those related to the research topic, namely Legal Protection of Notaries in Making Notarial Deeds. This research resulted in the finding that Notaries are public officials who, according to Law no. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, hereinafter referred to as UUJN, are given the authority to make authentic deeds regarding all acts, agreements, and stipulations required by statutory regulations and/or as desired. UUJN-P only regulates the provisions for administrative and civil sanctions. However, the Notary's criminal responsibility is imposed if the Notary is proven to have committed a criminal act. If a criminal offense is committed by a Notary, the Notary may be subject to criminal sanctions based on the Criminal Code, while there are several notes that such penalties can be imposed on the Notary.
Inconsistency in Imposing Sanctions on Drug Abuser with Narcotics Legislation Pambudi, Pambudi; Riswadi, Riswadi
Cognitionis Civitatis et Politicae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/politicae.v1i5.1694

Abstract

The inconsistent imposition of sanctions on drug abuse offenders in Indonesia highlights significant challenges in the enforcement of narcotics legislation. Despite comprehensive regulations, discrepancies persist in the fairness and uniformity of punishments. This research examines these issues by employing a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study identifies gaps between existing legal provisions and their application, revealing legal loopholes that undermine the objectives of narcotics legislation. Findings indicate that while efforts to enforce strict laws exist, inadequate coordination among law enforcement agencies exacerbates the inconsistency. This research aims to evaluate these discrepancies and propose solutions to strengthen legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms. By enhancing inter-agency collaboration and revisiting the sanctions framework, the study advocates for a more just and effective legal system to combat drug abuse. These recommendations are expected to bridge gaps in narcotics legislation, ensuring justice for offenders while promoting the rule of law.
Integrasi Metode Active Learning dalam Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Islami pada Pembelajaran PAI Riswadi, Riswadi; Amarullah, Zen; Ulum, Bachrul
SEMESTA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Alpatih Harapan Semesta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70115/semesta.v3i3.319

Abstract

This study examines how active learning strengthens Islamic values in Islamic Education (PAI) classrooms, addressing the long-standing dominance of cognitive-oriented instruction. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were gathered through interviews with teachers and students, classroom observations, and document analysis. Findings show that active learning promotes deeper engagement with religious concepts and facilitates the internalization of Islamic values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, and cooperation. Collaborative and contextual learning activities successfully foster a participatory classroom climate that supports continuous value formation. Theoretically, this study reinforces the relevance of student-centered pedagogies in value-based learning. Practically, it highlights the need for teachers to design activity-rich lessons that integrate character formation. Future research is recommended to develop evaluation models grounded in Islamic values to balance cognitive, affective, and psychomotor outcomes.
The Ambiguity of the Standard of Good Faith and Prudence in the Accountability of Directors that Causes Bankruptcy of Limited Liability Companies Based on the Fiduciary Duty Principle Hendro Widodo; Riswadi, Riswadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.653

Abstract

Based on the idea of fiduciary obligation, this paper investigates the vagueness of the requirements of good faith and caution in the accountability of directors under Article 97 of the Limited Liability Company Law, which causes limited liability firms to go bankrupt. As the company's governing body, the board of directors has a duty to run the business responsibly, professionally, and in good faith. However, in practice, there is often ambiguity regarding the limits of responsibility, criteria for negligence, and the definition of conflict of interest. A normative legal analysis indicates a legal vacuum in Article 97, particularly regarding objective standards of good faith, mechanisms for proving negligence, and loss prevention procedures, allowing directors to avoid liability even though their actions are detrimental to the company. Using a comparative legal approach and interpretation of the fiduciary duty doctrine, this study emphasizes the need for legal reform through the formulation of clearer criteria regarding the fiduciary obligations of directors, standards of prudence, loss prevention mechanisms, and regulations regarding conflicts of interest.
Fiscal Policy Law Reform Based on Distributive Justice to Reduce Economic Disparity and Improve People's Welfare Lorraine Rangga Boro; Riswadi, Riswadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.654

Abstract

Fiscal policy is the main instrument of the state in realizing the goals of the state, including protecting the nation, advancing welfare, and realizing social justice as stipulated in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. One of the important principles in fiscal policy is distributive justice, namely the proportional distribution of burdens and benefits to reduce economic disparities. This study aims to analyze the implementation of distributive justice in Indonesia's fiscal policy and assess the need for legal reform to increase its effectiveness. The method used is normative juridical with an analysis of laws and regulations, including Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance (Articles 2 and 21), Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations (Articles 4 and 13), and Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central Government and Regional Governments (Articles 5 and 12), as well as the latest State Budget. The results of the study indicate that although the fiscal legal framework has supported equity, its implementation still faces inequality in budget distribution, low tax compliance, and less than optimal fiscal transfer effectiveness. This study recommends reforming fiscal law based on social justice, strengthening progressive taxation, increasing transparency in state financial management, and optimizing fiscal transfers to achieve equitable public welfare.
Reformulation of the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics as an Effort to Eliminate Normative Ambiguity in Handling Horizontal Conflicts Involving Police Officers Sonny Wibisono; Riswadi, Riswadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.664

Abstract

Reformulation of the National Police Code of Ethics is an urgent need to address the various dynamics of horizontal conflict management involving police officers. Ambiguities in ethical norms as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 create difficulties in interpretation and implementation in the field. It results in unclear actions by officers in social crises, which have the potential to lead to ethical and human rights violations. This study uses a normative juridical approach to analyze relevant laws and regulations, namely Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia National Police, Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003 concerning Disciplinary Regulations for National Police Members, and Regulation No. 7 of 2022 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics and the National Police Code of Ethics Commission. The analysis reveal that several articles in Regulation No. 7 of 2022 contain norms that are open to multiple interpretations, do not accommodate the complexity of horizontal conflict situations, and lack contextual elaboration instruments. This study recommends reformulating the code of ethics by prioritizing the principles of lex certa and lex stricta, and suggesting harmonization of internal Polri regulations. Furthermore, strengthening the Polri Code of Ethics Commission is needed to ensure that ethical norms are enforced objectively, accountably, and in line with human rights values. This reformulation is expected to provide a clear ethical direction for Polri personnel and strengthen public trust in the police institution in handling social conflicts.
The Effectiveness of Blockchain Technology Implementation by Notaries in Increasing the Security and Validity of Digital Investment Agreement Deeds Titin Hartati; Riswadi, Riswadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v3i4.665

Abstract

The development of blockchain technology has opened up significant opportunities in the legal world, including in the notarial realm, particularly in the creation of digital investment agreement deeds. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of blockchain technology implementation by notaries in improving the security and validity of digital investment agreement deeds by reviewing relevant legal, institutional, and technological aspects. Blockchain is considered capable of providing an immutable, transparent, and secure digital recording system, thereby strengthening trust between parties and preventing deed forgery. However, the application of this technology in notarial practice in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, primarily due to the lack of regulations specifically governing the legality of blockchain-based notarial deeds. This study uses a normative juridical approach with an analysis of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of Notaries, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, and other relevant regulations. The results of the study indicate that despite its technological potential, the implementation of blockchain in notarial practice is still hampered by legal, infrastructure, and human resource constraints. Progressive legal reforms and public policy initiatives are needed to accommodate these digital innovations within the national legal system, as well as to encourage the digitalization of notarial services that are secure, accountable, and legally valid.