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EDUKASI SISTEM REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA Fitri Apriliany; Elis Cholisah; Recta Olivia Umboro; Dedent Eka Bimaharyanto
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.11435

Abstract

ABSTRAKMenurut Centers for Disease Control (CDC) tahun 2021 penyakit menular seksual yang paling banyak dilaporkan dari berbagai negara adalah sifilis, gonore, klamidia, chancroid, dan HIV. Berdasarkan data pemerintahan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 Kota/Kabupaten yang memiliki kasus infeksi menular seksual tertinggi di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu Kota Banjarmasin (3.507 kasus), Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (3.134 kasus), Kabupaten Banjar (1.715 kasus) dan data dari kemenkes RI menunjukkan persentase tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok usia 25-49 tahun (71,3%), usia 20-24 tahun (16,3%). Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap sistem reproduksi sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit infeksi menular pada remaja dan membantu program pemerintah mencapai eliminasi HIV-AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual (PIMS) pada tahun 2030. Metode pengabdian adalah sosialisasi sistem reproduksi dan PIMS serta dialog interaktif/tanya jawab. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan diskusi tanya jawab, pretest dan posttest dengan peserta. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mahasiswa/i dengan hasil rata-rata pretest (38,5) dan posttest (85,7). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan rata-rata sebesar 47,2. Kata kunci: edukasi; sistem reproduksi; PIMS. ABSTRACTAccording to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in 2021, the most reported sexually transmitted diseases from various countries are syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, chancroid, and HIV. Based on data from South Kalimantan Provincial government in 2017 shows that there are 3 cities/districts that have the highest cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in South Kalimantan, namely the city of Banjarmasin (3,507 cases), Kab. Hulu Sungai Utara (3,134 cases), Banjar Regency (1,715 cases) and data from kemenkes RI show that the highest percentage is in 25-49 year age group (71.3%), 20-24 years old (16.3%). This activity aimed to determine to increase understanding of reproductive system as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in adolescents and help government programs achieve elimination of HIV-AIDS and STIs by 2030. The program was carried out by following methods: the dissemination of reproductive system and STIs and interactive dialogue/ question and answer. Evaluation is done through question and answers discussion, pretest and posttest with participants. The results of this activity indicate that there is an increase in students knowledge with average results of pretest (38,5) and posttest (85,7). The conclusion is an increase in students knowledge with average increase 47.2. Keywords: education; reproduction system; STIs.
KONSELING, INFORMASI, DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA Regina Pricilia Yunika; Recta Olivia Umboro; Fitri Apriliany; M. Zulfikar Al Fariqi
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.512 KB) | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v2i2.195

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition, and tends to want to try new things so that it can have a negative impact on adolescents. Lack of knowledge related to reproductive health can cause reproductive health problems for adolescents. It is believed that improving the degree of reproductive health to change behavior in order to live a healthy life can be done by providing reproductive health education. Understanding and information on reproductive health is very much needed at this phase and education can be done through the provision of counseling or which includes material about the changes that occur when entering adolescence. The purpose of this activity is to educate young people regarding reproductive health issues. The method of implementing this community service activity was carried out on productive age teenagers at SMA Negeri 2 Mataram, due to limited space and the obligation to apply health protocols. The participants of this activity were represented by 25 students who were selected based on membership in theYouth Red Cross (PMR) extracurricular and the School Health Unit. (UKS). This activity is carried out with the mechanism of counseling, information, education, through health promotion media in the form of leaflets and counseling. Accurate information related to adolescent's concern for their reproductive health. The majority of SMA Negeri 2 Mataram students still think that reproductive health is something they do not fully understand. For this reason, they need to be given information to better understand reproductive health. In conclusion, providing education to adolescents about reproductive health can increase the knowledge and understanding of adolescents about the reproductive system. The PKM team evaluates what has been conveyed by asking the youth to mention a healthy reproductive system. This activity provides benefits for students of SMA Negeri 2 Mataram who previously did not know about good reproductive health to better understand their reproductive health.
UJI INVIVO AKTIVITAS DIURETIKA EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN UNGU (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR Recta Olivia Umboro; Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto; Fitri Apriliany; Iva Rinia Dewi
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/jifi.v5i2.1137

Abstract

Traditionally, daun ungu plant (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff) has been known to have pharmacological effects that can help with a variety of health issues. This plant’s flavonoid compounds content is thought to have diuretic activity in this plant is believed to have activity. The purpose of this study is to determine the diuretic activity and optimal dose of etanol extract of 70% daun ungu administered orally to male white mice. This is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) that includes 1 negative control group (Na.CMC 0.5%), 1 positive control group (furosemide 40 mg) and 3 test groups of 70% daun ungu ethanol extract doses of 10 mg/kg BW, 25 mg/kg BW and 40 mg/kg BW with urine volume test parameters. One-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis statistical test were used to analyze the data. The results showed that one-way ANOVA revealed a P < 0.05 (0.012), and P ≤ 0.05 (0.051) for the Kruskal-Wallis test. It can be concluded that 70% daun ungu etahanol exctract has effective diuretics, with an optimal dose
EDUKASI DAN PRAKTEK CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN UNTUK KESEHATAN DAN PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA ANAK Fitri Apriliany; Recta Olivia Umboro; Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra; Hilda Hastuti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i2.14708

Abstract

ABSTRAKBeberapa permasalahan kesehatan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yaitu diare, malaria, TBC, dan kondisi lingkungan yang tercemar oleh tinja manusia seperti diare serta sanitasi yang rendah terutama pada anak-anak. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram pada Januari 2023 terdapat 471 kasus diare khususnya pada anak-anak dan balita. Mitra pengabdian ini adalah MI NW Karang Bata Mataram dan merupakan salah satu sekolah di Kota Mataram yang memiliki jumlah siswa/i yang banyak dan masih kurang mengetahui 6 langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan manfaat mengenai pentingnya cuci tangan pakai sabun untuk kesehatan. Metode pengabdian adalah sosialisasi (pemberian materi edukasi, diskusi tanya jawab, pretest dan posttest). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pretest, posttest,dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 48 peserta pada 25 Februari 2023 dan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i dengan rata-rata pretest (40,5) dan posttest (89,0). Kesimpulan pengabdian ini adalah rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan siswa sebesar 48,5 dengan persentase peningkatan hardskill sebesar 48,5%. Dari kegiatan ini, siswa/i dapat mengimplementasikan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan keterampilan mencuci tangan dengan langkah cuci tangan yang sesuai dengan standar 6 langkah cuci tangan. Kata kunci: cuci tangan; diare; edukasi ABSTRACTSeveral health problems in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province, namely diarrhea, malaria, tuberculosis, and environmental conditions polluted by human feces such as diarrhea and poor sanitation, especially in children. Based on data from Mataram City Health Office in January 2023 there were 471 cases diarrhea, especially in children and toddlers. This partner is MI NW Karang Bata Mataram and is one of schools in Mataram City which has large number students who still don't know the 6 steps washing hands with soap. The purpose this activity is provide understanding and benefits regarding importance washing hands with soap for health. The method is socialization (providing educational materials, question and answer discussions, pretest and posttest). Evaluation is done by pretest, posttest, and question and answer discussion. Results were attended by 48 participants on February 25, 2023 and showed an increase in students' knowledge with average pretest (40.5) and posttest (89.0). This concludes that average increase in student knowledge is 48.5 with percentage increase in hard skills 48.5%. Therefore, new insight and better understanding were gained to live healthily behavior and implement their hand-washing skills with hand washing steps that are following the 6 standard hand-washing steps. Keywords: hand washing; diarrhea; education
UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI PERAN FARMASIS MELALUI EDUKASI APOCIL KENAL DAGUSIBU Recta Olivia Umboro; Fitri Apriliany; Anita Mursiany; Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto Sarsono; Dwi Monika Ningrum
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.19833

Abstract

ABSTRAKFarmasis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama apoteker merupakan salah satu profesi yang memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan dalam dunia kesehatan khususnya dibidang obat. Walau telah diakui secara undang-undang oleh negara,  namun masih banyak dari masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengenal peran dan fungsi dari apoteker. Kegiatan edukasi dengan tema APOCIL kenal DAGUSIBU yang berlokasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) NW Karang Bata Mataram bertujuan untuk untuk memperkenalkan profesi apoteker sekaligus untuk menciptakan agen perubahan sadar obat sedini mungkin di masyarakat. Peserta edukasi merupakan siswa usia sekolah (6-12 tahun). Metode edukasi dilakukan menggunakan media pembelajaran audio-visual (power point, video animasi Acil-DAGUSIBU) dan Game Base Learning. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kegiatan pretest dan posttest. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dihadiri oleh 40 orang peserta sekolah dasar kelas 3,4,5. Hasil kegiatan berupa terpilihnya duta apocil dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata evaluasi kegiatan pretest yang sebesar 40.00 dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 90.00.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi ini berdampak pada perubahan sikap  pemahaman dan pengetahuan dari peserta, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai evaluasi sesudah diberikan perlakuan sebesar 125%. Kata kunci: edukasi; APOCIL; DAGUSIBU. ABSTRACTThe profession of pharmacists, or just pharmacists, is important to the health sector, particularly in the area of medicine. Many Indonesians are still unaware of the role and function of pharmacists, despite the fact that the state has officially recognised them. The goal of the educational programme with the title "APOCIL knows DAGUSIBU," which is held at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) NW Karang Bata Mataram, is to raise awareness of drugs early in society and promote the profession of pharmacy. Participants in education are students in school (6–12 years old). Game Base Learning and audio-visual learning resources (Power Points, Acil-DAGUSIBU animated movies) are used in the instructional approach. Activities for the pretest and posttest are used for evaluation. Forty primary school students in grades three, four, and five participated in the exercise. The activity resulted in the selection of Apocil ambassadors; the average score on the pretest activity evaluation was 40.00, and the average score on the posttest was 90.00. Therefore, it can be said that this educational exercise has an effect on how the participants perceive and feel about themselves, as seen by the evaluation ratings rising by 125% following treatment. Keywords: education; APOCIL; DAGUSIBU.
Evaluation Conformity Rejimen Peptic Ulcer Drug Therapy In Inpatient Care Facility At West Nusa Tenggara Regional Public Hospital Recta Olivia Umboro; Fitri Apriliany; Vera Fitriya Ersalena
Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Parapemikir : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/pjif.v11i1.2481

Abstract

Peptic ulcers are lesions in the stomach or duodenum caused by an imbalance between aggressive and mucosal protective factors. External factors such as smoking, coffee consumption, and helycobacter pylori infection are triggers for peptic ulcers. In 2017, there is an increase in the prevalence of gastritis (dyspepsia, peptic ulcer) in West Nusa Tenggara. The aim of this research to determine the description and appropriateness of drug therapy in patients with peptic ulcers. The observational method was used in this research with a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Data were collected retrospectively through tracing treatment  on the medical records of peptic ulcer patients at the in-patient facility of the West Nusa Tenggara Regional Public Hospital for the period January 2018 - January 2020. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the number of prescriptions is 114 from 18 patients. The patient characteristic based on age was obtained between 55 – 64 years with a percentage of 50% with 55,56% suffered by men. The largest percentage of therapy was between PPI + Antacids + Sucraflat (38,89%). The percentage of the PPI group were omeprazole (88.89%) and lansoprazole (22.22%). In H2RA group, ranitidine (16.67%). Sucraflat (83.33%), ondansetron (33.33%) and antacids (55.56%). The percentage of the suitability of drug therapy is 88%. The percentage of dosage therapy appropriate is 100%. 
Peran apoteker untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat diabetes dan TBC pada masyarakat kota Mataram Fitri Apriliany; Recta Olivia Umboro; Dedent Eka Bimmaharyanto S.; Widani Darma Isasih; Baiq Dinda Puspita Ayu
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i2.22764

Abstract

Abstrak Apoteker adalah salah satu profesi yang memiliki peran tidak hanya mengenai obat-obatan tetapi memiliki peran dibidang pelayanan kefarmasian. Indonesia menemui banyak tantangan masalah kesehatan seperti diabetes dan TBC. Sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan peraturan presiden no 67 tahun 2021 tentang penanggulangan TBC. Untuk mendukung program pemerintah, maka IAI mengajak kepada para apoteker agar berkolaborasi melalui kegiatan branding, edukasi, dan kompetisi untuk mewujudkan dunia yang lebih sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Taman Sangkareang Kota Mataram bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan peran dan fungsi apoteker dibidang pelayanan kefarmasian komunitas dalam aksi mewujudkan peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat diabetes dan TBC. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Kota Mataram. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan 1) sambutan, 2) senam sehat untuk jantung, 3) edukasi dengan metode concurrent dan 4) dialog interaktif dengan masyarakat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan kegiatan dialog interaktif dengan masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mengetahui peran dan fungsi apoteker dan mengetahui lebih banyak tentang penyakit diabetes dan TBC dan peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berdampak pada perubahan sikap pemahaman dan pengetahuan dari masyarakat tentang peran apoteker dan kepatuhan minum obat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan awalnya masyarakat hanya mengetahui peran apoteker sebagai penyedia layanan hanya tentang obat. Tetapi, masyarakat kini menjadi mengetahui bahwa peran apoteker juga memiliki peran tentang edukasi baik penggunaan obat dan penyakit, tindakan upaya pencegahan penyakit dan melakukan konseling. Kata kunci: diabetes; TBC; peran apoteker. Abstract Pharmacists are a profession that has a role not only regarding medicines but also has a role in the field of pharmaceutical services. Indonesia faces many health challenges such as diabetes and tuberculosis. So government issued presidential regulation no. 67 of 2021 concerning TB control. To support government programs, IAI invites pharmacists to collaborate through branding, education, and competition activities to create healthier world. This activity was carried out at Sangkareang Park, Mataram City, to introduce role and function of pharmacists in field of community pharmaceutical services in action to realize increased fulfillment of diabetes and TB medication. Participants in this activity are people of Mataram City. The method is carried out by 1) ceremonies, 2) exercise for the heart, 3) education using concurrent methods, and 4) interactive dialogue with community. Evaluation is carried out through interactive dialogue activities with community. The result of this activity is that public knows role and function of pharmacists and knowing more about diabetes and tuberculosis as well as increasing fulfillment of medication. So it can be concluded that this activity has an impact on changes in attitudes, understanding, and knowledge of community regarding role of pharmacists and compliance with taking medication. This started with public only knowing about role of pharmacists as service providers regarding medicines. However, public now knows that role of pharmacists also has a role in education regarding use of drugs and diseases, taking measures to prevent disease, and providing counseling. Keywords: diabetes; tuberculosis; the role of pharmacist.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Selai Lembaran Melon (Cucumis melo L.) dengan Penambahan Karagenan Apriliany, Fitri; Hapsari, Distya Riski; Rifqi, Muhammad
Karimah Tauhid Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Karimah Tauhid
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i3.12649

Abstract

Selai lembaran merupakan produk pangan awetan yang dibuat dari buah-buahan yang di hancurkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi karagenan terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia, sensori dan mencari produk selai lembaran melon terpilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu penambahan karagenan 1%, 1,5% dan 2%. Analisis produk meliputi analisis fisikokimia kadar air, kadar gula pereduksi, total padatan terlarut, derajat keasaman (pH), sineresis serta dilakukan uji mutu sensori dan hedonik. Analisis data dan penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan uji lanjut Duncan pada selang kepercayaaan 95%. Penambahan karagenan mempengaruhi kadar air, pH, sineresis, dan mutu sensori tekstur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selai lembaran melon terpilih yaitu dengan penambahan karagenan 1% memiliki kadar air 6,53%, 25,56% kadar gula pereduksi, 56oBrix total padatan terlarut, pH 3,57 dan 2,50% sineresis. Uji mutu sensori menunjukkan selai lembaran melon berwarna hijau kecoklatan, aroma khas buah melon, tekstur ke arah keras, dan rasa manis. Parameter warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur dan overall cenderung disukai oleh panelis.
Hubungan Kejadian Gastritis dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Endoskopi Nirmala Putri, Kintan Nandini; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3319

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, one of which is caused by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is very common that NSAIDs are used to treat pain, fever, and inflammatory processes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAIDs use. The research method use in this study is a retrospective cohort design of which the data is collected through interview of patients and their families. The patients medical records at the Mataram City Regional Hospital was also collected. Testing was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The result shows that gastritis patients were dominated by people aged 36-55 years (46.43%) and 49 of them were female (58.33%). The Pearson Correlation test shows no significant relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAID use, with a p-value> 0.05 and an r-value < 1. This indicates a weak relationship between gastritis and the use of NSAIDs. Therefore, the history of NSAIDs use is insignificant as the main reason for gastritis. Gastritis can also be caused by other factors such as age, lifestyle, and stress levels.
Pengaruh Reminding melalui Whatsapp Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Saputra, Yovi Agus; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3320

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis enters the body through inhaled air and spreads in the lungs. In 2021, Mataram City detected a total of 739 tuberculosis cases. Many tuberculosis patients still exhibit low adherence to taking their medication. This research investigates the influence of WhatsApp reminders on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This is an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental design that employs a prospective pre-test and post-test approach. The data for this study was collected from outpatient patients at RSUD Kota Mataram. The result indicates a significant improvement in medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, with a significant value of the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000, <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that reminders through WhatsApp influence medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at RSUD Kota Mataram.