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Penerapan Media Gambar Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bahasa Inggris Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hastuti, Hilda; Fatimatuzzahra; Agus Syahid; Fitri Apriliany; Recta Olivia Umboro
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Desember)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v2i2.341

Abstract

The development of information technology requires teachers to be able to present more interesting English language learning. Picture is a learning medium that can be used as a strategy in learning English at MI NW Karang Bata Mataram. The methods used are (1) Problem identification, at this stage observations are made at the school and analysis of student needs to determine the initial needs of MI NW Karang Bata students regarding materials, media and methods used; (2) the solution offered is picture and game based learning methods. The 'Read for Me' game is an appropriate method to use to make students more interested in learning English; (3) Picture is very helpful for teachers and students in the learning process, because elementary students level need concrete media to be able to understand the information or concepts provided. The aim of this devotion is to create learning that can build students' motivation and interest in learning. The results of the implementation of this service show that the application of image media using the 'Read For Me' game method can create more interesting English learning so as to increase students' motivation and interest in learning English
Cerdas mengenal obat bersama apoteker cilik di SD dan SMP 02 Batukliang Lombok Tengah Apriliany, Fitri; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Bimmaharyanto S., Dedent Eka
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.30715

Abstract

Abstrak Apoteker cilik (Apocil) merupakan program pengenalan profesi apoteker kepada anak-anak baik SD dan SMP dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat anak terhadap profesi apoteker, branding eksistensi apoteker dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada anak mengenai obat. Karena sekarang ini masih banyak masyarakat dan anak-anak yang tidak mengenal profesi apoteker dan tidak memahami tentang obat. Maka dari itu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini yang berlokasi di SD dan SMP 02 Batukliang Lombok Tengah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengenalkan obat dan profesi apoteker. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode fasilitasi berupa edukasi dan praktek dengan menggunakan media berupa power point materi dan pemutaran video lagu GeMa CerMat dan dan Jingle Apoteker Cilik IAI. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 38,8% dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 82,5%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta tentang obat dan profesi apoteker yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan persentase nilai setelah dilakukan evaluasi sebesar 113%. Kata kunci: anak-anak; apoteker cilik; GeMa CerMat; obat. Abstract Apoteker Cilik (Apocil) is a program that introduces the pharmacist profession to children in elementary and junior high schools with the aim of increasing children's interest in the pharmacist profession, branding the existence of pharmacists, and providing knowledge to children about medicine. Now there are still many people and children who do not know the pharmacist profession and do not understand medicine. Therefore, this program was carried out which was located at Elementary and Junior High School 02 Batukliang, Central Lombok. The purpose of this program  is to introduce medicine and the profession of pharmacists. This program  uses a facilitation method in the form of education and practice using media in the form of PowerPoint materials and playing videos of the GeMa CerMat song and the IAI Little Pharmacist Jingle. The evaluation was carried out with a pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed an average pretest value of 38.8% and an average posttest value of 82.5%. The conclusion of this activity is that there was an increase in participants' knowledge and awareness of medicine and the pharmacist profession as indicated by an increase in the percentage of the value after the evaluation of 113%. Keywords: children; little pharmacist; GeMa CerMat; drugs.
Sensitivity of Bacteria causing Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) to Empiric Antibiotics APRILIANY, FITRI; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Ersalena, Vera Fitriya; Setiawan, Deni; Cholisah, Elis
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Borneo Journal Of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59053/bjp.v9i1.565

Abstract

The main therapy for the treatment of pneumonia is antibiotics. The use of antibiotics requires special attention to prevent antibiotic resistance. Therefore, it is important to know the pathogenic microorganisms that cause hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) infections. This study aimed to describe the sensitivity of negative-positive bacteria to empiric antibiotics in HAP patients. The study method was an analytical descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from patient medical records for the period January 2019 – December 2020. Inclusion criteria were ICU patients diagnosed with HAP, aged 15 years, with complete medical records (age, sputum culture, leukocytes, chest x-ray results), treatment history and outcome parameters (vital signs). Exclusion criteria were pregnant patients, involuntary discharge, and ICU stay of less than 48 hours. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively and Likelihood Ratio. The results of the description showed that the empiric antibiotics with sensitivity more than 70% against gram-positive bacteria causing HAP were rifampin (78%), TMP-sulfamethoxazole (78%), vancomycin (100%), and linezolid (100%) while the empiric antibiotics with sensitivity more than 70% against gram-negative bacteria was cefoperazone-sulbactam (≥75%), followed amikacin and imipenem (≥55%). Meanwhile, the empiric antibiotics had a very low sensitivity (≤ 50%) against ESLB-producing bacteria and MRSA. There is a significant relationship between age and educational level factors and bacterial growth in sputum cultures (p<0.05). Conclusion: Vancomycin and linezolid are sensitive to gram-positive bacteria, cefoperazone-sulbactam is sensitive to gram-negative bacteria and resistance to ESLB-producing bacteria and MRSA has occurred.
Bioactive Compound Profiling of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Leaves using Liquid Chromatography High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) Setiawan, Deni; Hadi, Samsul; Mahdi, Nur; Mardiati, Nurul; Normaidah; Hadiah Akbar, Nabila; Rasyid Ridha, Muhammad; Apriliany, Fitri
Sinteza Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v5i2.30147

Abstract

Oil palm leaves could yield various health benefits, potentially leading to innovative applications in natural remedies, supplements, and dietary products. Targeted extraction and sophisticated analytical methods have become necessary for investigating bioactive compounds in plant materials. The combination of liquid chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC–HRMS) makes for a potent technique for analyzing a wide range of metabolites, allowing for the precise and sensitive identification of various plant compounds. This investigation aimed to examine the active compounds in the ethyl acetate fraction of Elaeis guineensis leaves using LC–HRMS to identify potential new avenues for drug research. The simplicia was extracted by completely immersing 500 g of granules in acetone for three days. The crude extract was fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol solvents to separate components according to their polarity. The ethyl acetate part was analyzed using LC–HRMS with specific settings, including a temperature of 30°C and a gas flow rate of 11.01 L/min. The extract yield from dense oil palm leaves was 32.5 g, equivalent to 6.5%. Subsequently, the components were separated by fractionating the complete yield. The n-hexane fraction yield was 7.085 g or 21.83%, the ethyl acetate fraction yield was 3.38 g or 10.4%, the n-butanol fraction yield was 8.84 g or 27.2%, and the remaining fraction yield was 3.93 g or 12.1%. In conclusion, oil palm leaves are a prospective source of zingerol compounds, suggesting potential to be used as an alternative to rhizomes.
Hubungan Kejadian Gastritis dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Endoskopi Nirmala Putri, Kintan Nandini; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3319

Abstract

Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa, one of which is caused by the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is very common that NSAIDs are used to treat pain, fever, and inflammatory processes. This study aims to examine the relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAIDs use. The research method use in this study is a retrospective cohort design of which the data is collected through interview of patients and their families. The patients medical records at the Mataram City Regional Hospital was also collected. Testing was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The result shows that gastritis patients were dominated by people aged 36-55 years (46.43%) and 49 of them were female (58.33%). The Pearson Correlation test shows no significant relationship between the incidence of gastritis and a history of NSAID use, with a p-value> 0.05 and an r-value < 1. This indicates a weak relationship between gastritis and the use of NSAIDs. Therefore, the history of NSAIDs use is insignificant as the main reason for gastritis. Gastritis can also be caused by other factors such as age, lifestyle, and stress levels.
Pengaruh Reminding melalui Whatsapp Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Saputra, Yovi Agus; Apriliany, Fitri; Ramdhany, Muh. Wisda Praja
Biocity Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Biocity: Journal of Pharmacy Bioscience and Clinical Community
Publisher : Department of Pharmacy, Bumigora University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/biocity.v2i2.3320

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. tuberculosis enters the body through inhaled air and spreads in the lungs. In 2021, Mataram City detected a total of 739 tuberculosis cases. Many tuberculosis patients still exhibit low adherence to taking their medication. This research investigates the influence of WhatsApp reminders on medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This is an analytical observational study with a quasi-experimental design that employs a prospective pre-test and post-test approach. The data for this study was collected from outpatient patients at RSUD Kota Mataram. The result indicates a significant improvement in medication adherence among pulmonary tuberculosis patients, with a significant value of the Wilcoxon test (p = 0.000, <0.05). The conclusion drawn from this study is that reminders through WhatsApp influence medication adherence in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at RSUD Kota Mataram.
Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Parsley (Petroselinum Crispum) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans Secara Invitro Bimmaharyanto S., Dedent Eka; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Apriliany, Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v10i2.2022.411

Abstract

Candida albicans merupakan flora normal didalam tubuh manusia. Mikroorganisme  spesies jamur dari golongan deuteromycota ini pada kondisi tertentu dapat bersifat pathogen. Spesies ini adalah salah satu penyebab infeksi oportunistik kandidiasis pada kulit, mulut, organ kelamin. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) merupakan tanaman aromatik berkhasiat obat. Kandungan senyawa flavanoid pada tanaman ini memiliki khasiat sebagai antifungi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas dan konsentrasi minimal ekstrak etanol daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan  Candida albicans. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode disc diffusion test, menggunakan sampel uji ekstrak etanol 70% daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) dengan konsentrasi 10%; 30%; 50%; 80% dan 100% (b/V). Kontrol positif menggunakan nystatin 100.000 IU dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquadest steril. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis secara diskriptif dan diuji menggunakan analisisn statistik ANOVA Kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun parsley (Petroselinum crispum) signifikan efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Konsentrasi 100% memiliki efek setara dengan kontrol positif. Sedangkan konsentrasi minimum yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans adalah sebesar 10%.
Uji Invitro Aktivitas Mukolitik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) Eka Bimmaharyanto S., Dedent; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Apriliany, Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v11i1.2023.485

Abstract

Daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) secara tradisional telah digunakan masyarakat Indonesia sebagai obat batuk. Khasiat mukolitik daun lamtoro diduga dipengaruhi oleh senyawa saponin dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek mukolitik dan konsentrasi efektif ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) secara in vitro. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari satu kelompok kontrol negatif (tween 80), kelompok kontrol positif (asetilsistein) dan 4 kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit ) sebesar 5%, 10%, 20%, 30% (b/b). Parameter uji berupa nilai viskositas sampel mucus usus sapi. Hasil uji statistik ANOVA-LSD pada kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 10%,20%,30% menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan (P<0.005) sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan konsentrasi 30% dengan kontrol positif tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit) memiliki aktivitas mukolitik pada uji invirtro mukus sapi dengan konsentrasi efektif sebesar 30%.
Korelasi Efektifitas Terapi Ceftriaxone Terhadap Outcome Klinis pada Pasien Balita Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) ) Apriliany, Fitri; Fanny Dwi Febriyana; Umboro, Recta Olivia; Bimmaharyanto , Dedent Eka
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v11i2.2023.570

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia adalah penyakit infeksi. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang membutuhkan rawat inap di rumah sakit. CAP termasuk urutan ke 3 penyebab kematian balita. Sehingga, pada program pencegahan dan pengendalian ISPA difokuskan pada pengendalian pneumonia pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi efektifitas terapi antibiotic ceftriaxone terhadap outcome klinis pada pasien balita CAP. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah pasien balita usia 0-5 tahun, diagnosa CAP dan sedang dirawat inap. Kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien yang memiliki komplikasi penyakit pneumonia dan usia lebih 5 tahun. Data sosio-demografi, gambaran terapi antibiotik CAP digambarkan secara deskriptif dan analisis korelasi efektifitas terapi antibiotik terhadap outcome menggunakan uji Spearrman. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 70 pasien yang didominasi oleh perempuan (53%) dengan usia 0 hari sampai kurang 2 tahun (64%). Jenis terapi yang digunakan adalah ceftriaxone (81,5%), cefixime (1,4%), cefotaxime (7,1%) dan ampicillin (10%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh ceftriaxone terhadap outcome klinis pasien yang artinya pemberian ceftriaxone efektif dalam mencapai outcome membaik. Selain itu, tingkat keeratan hubungan (korelasi) yang lemah, tanda korelasi positif memiliki makna bahwa kedua variabel memiliki arah hubungan yang berpola searah (p= 0,001, r= 0,395).
Analysis of Clinical Outcomes Based on Demographic Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Apriliany, Fitri; Cholisah, Elis; Zainal, Zainol Akbar; Umboro, Recta Olivia
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 14, No 2
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.83586

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Many factors increase the risk of mortality and morbidity in patients with diabetes such as age, sex, BMI, educational attainment, and marital status.Objectives: The study aimed to analyze clinical outcomes based on patient demographics.Methods: This method was cross-sectional and was conducted at Antapani Medika Clinic, Bandung. Inclusion criteria for this study were diabetic patients who had complete medical records, and who were receiving oral antidiabetic therapy for at least 6 months. Exclusion criteria for study were patients with diabetes who were on insulin therapy, patients with tuberculosis, and pregnant and lactating women. Data on demographic characteristics were analyzed descriptively. Chi-square and likelihood ratio tests were used to analyze differences in clinical outcomes based on therapy achievement on patient demographics.Results: The results showed that HbA1c target levels were achieved by patients who were 65 years of age or older (68%), had a BMI in non-obese category (80.8%), had diabetes for six years or more (80.8%), were married (62.9%), attended college (68.4%), exercised 3 to 6 times per week (64.9%), did not smoke (61.9%), and had no comorbidities (65.3%). This study concludes that there is an association between BMI and duration of diabetes and achievement HbA1c target (p<0.05).Conclusion: The clinical implications of this study are as a guide for health workers in Indonesia in management of diabetes so that they can provide services to patients according to the medical needs of patients.