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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Notariil Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Jurnal Simbur Cahaya Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review JHCLS Law Development Journal COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES (POLRI) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Edunity: Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Journal of Social Science INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Transnational Business Law Journal Journal of Law and Legal Reform Journal of Citizen Research and Development Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Serina Abdimas
Amad Sudiro, Amad
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Impact of Granting Building Use Rights to Foreign Citizens Living in Indonesia Hanura Wijayanti, Mayday; Sudiro, Amad
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11776

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal implications of granting building use rights to foreign nationals under the Job Creation Law. The main problem that currently occurs is the limited availability of land in Indonesia, while development is progressing rapidly, especially in urban areas. To meet the needs of the community, including foreign citizens, for housing, the government then took the path of building flats as part of housing development, considering the limited land in urban areas. In its development, the government then enacted the Job Creation Law, which turned out to be inconsistent with previous regulations. This is interesting to study regarding the impact that will occur if Building Use Rights are granted to Foreign Citizens living in Indonesia, so that the problems that arise can be in the form of legal certainty of the Job Creation Law regarding ownership of Building Use Rights by Foreign Citizens and ownership of flat units by Foreign Citizens according to the Job Creation Law linked to the principle of nationality. This study uses a normative legal approach method by reviewing library materials or secondary data, and the nature of this research is descriptive and analytical. The results of the study concluded that the legal certainty of ownership of Apartment Ownership Rights on land with building use rights by foreigners based on the Job Creation Law is still not guaranteed, because in the UURS and UUPA, foreigners can only have usage rights, while in the UUCK, they can have HGB. The novelty of this study lies in its normative analysis of conflicting regulations and the identification of legal gaps in the implementation of foreign ownership of apartment units.
LAND DISPUTE BETWEEN MAMAK AND NEPHEW OVER CENTURIES-OLD INHABITED LAND BASED ON JUDGE'S DECISION Yulidia, Yulidia; Sudiro, Amad
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v7i2.1509

Abstract

Minangkabau society adheres to a matrilineal kinship system, where ancestral land (pusaka tinggi) is inherited collectively by female family members and cannot be transferred outside the lineage. The legal relationship between customary law communities and their land creates inherent rights that ensure communal ownership and usage. However, disputes often arise regarding land ownership and inheritance due to differing interpretations of customary laws. This research aims to analyze the resolution of inherited land disputes within the Minangkabau community, specifically in the Batang Kapas area, based on the court decision in case number 31/Pdt.G/2013/PN.Pin. The study employs normative legal research methods, focusing on statutory, case law, historical, and conceptual approaches. Data is gathered through document analysis of court decisions, legal literature, and Minangkabau customary law principles. The findings indicate that the resolution of customary land disputes heavily relies on historical evidence, family genealogy, and the existence of ancestral graves on the disputed land. The court ruled in favor of the defendants, considering that the land had been occupied for generations by the same lineage, as evidenced by the presence of family burial sites and testimonies from customary leaders. The decision highlights the strong influence of Minangkabau customary law in determining rightful ownership, emphasizing the principle of collective inheritance and the role of traditional leaders in dispute resolution. This study underscores the enduring relevance of customary law in modern legal frameworks and its significance in preserving communal property rights within indigenous communities.
The Principles of Legal Certainty for Land Rights After Natural Disaster in Indonesia Rachmah, Andriana; Sudiro, Amad
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities (May-June 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v4i4.507

Abstract

This paper explores the principles of legal certainty for community land rights in the subsequent to the occurrence of catastrophic natural events in Indonesia, it probes into the intricacies of land ownership and the challenges faced by communities when their lands are devastated by natural calamities. The research scrutinizes the jurisprudential structure of Indonesia, its efficacy, and the lacunae present in the protection of property rights amidst such calamities. It additionally deliberates on the functions of governmental and non-governmental entities, and international bodies in ensuring legal certainty for affected communities. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy changes and legal reforms to augment the safeguarding of communal property rights in the advent of catastrophic natural events. This research contributes to the discourse on land rights and legal certainty, providing valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and disaster management agencies.
Airline Legal Liability for Lost Cabin Baggage: A Review of Consumer Protection in Air Transportation Wibowo, Evan Fernando Agung; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.279

Abstract

This study examines the legal liability of airlines for the loss of passengers’ belongings stored in cabin baggage—an issue that frequently arises yet remains largely overlooked by current legal frameworks. In contrast to checked baggage, cabin baggage remains under the direct supervision of passengers, leading airlines to often deny responsibility for losses. Employing a normative legal approach, this research analyzes applicable laws, regulations, and case studies, particularly judicial decisions involving disputes between passengers and international airlines. The findings indicate that legal, administrative, technical, and economic barriers constitute significant obstacles for passengers seeking compensation. The study underscores the need to re-evaluate the principle of limitation of liability, enhance cabin security standards, and strengthen consumer dispute resolution mechanisms to establish a more equitable and effective system of protection.
Regulations Without Protection: State Failure in Safeguarding Passenger Rights Sibatuara, Enjelina; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.297

Abstract

Flight delays remain a persistent issue in Indonesia’s air transportation sector, directly impacting passengers through financial and non-material losses. This study aims to (1) analyze the legal responsibilities of air transportation business entities for flight delays under Law Number 1 of 2009, (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the compensation claim settlement mechanism in accordance with Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, and (3) uncover structural inequalities in the legal relationship between airlines and passengers. Employing a normative legal approach, the study draws upon both primary and secondary legal sources. The findings reveal that, despite an adequate regulatory framework, the enforcement of legal responsibilities and the functionality of claims mechanisms remain weak. A significant imbalance in bargaining power and access to justice persists between passengers and airlines, further exacerbated by ineffective state oversight. This study concludes that policy reform and a strengthened state supervisory role are essential to ensure legal certainty and the effective protection of passenger rights.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Terhadap Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar Marfungah, Luthfi; Redi, Ahmad; Saly, Jeane Neltje; Sudiro, Amad
Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, APRIL 2022
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52738/pjk.v2i1.56

Abstract

Sejak keberlakuan PP No. 36 Tahun 1998 hingga PP No. 11 Tahun 2010, dalam pelaksanaannya belum dijalankan dengan efektif. Tahun 2020 terdapat 9.000 kasus sengketa konflik di bidang pertanahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Konflik tersebut tak lain adalah mengenai kawasan telantar. Apabila tidak segera ditangani, penelantaran kawasan berakibat pada kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi. Untuk meminimalisir permasalahan tersebut pemerintah menerbitkan PP 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar. Namun dalam pemanfaatannya belum sesuai dengan kaidah Pancasila. Salah satunya adalah ketentuan Pasal 8 butir b dan Pasal 20 ayat (3) PP 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar. Carut marutnya penataan kawasan terlantar menyebabkan stagnasi berkepanjangan di bidang pertanahan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif doktirnal dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan analisis dan evaluasi kesesuaian PP 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar terhadap Pancasila. Sebagai instrumen pengelolaan pertanahan, penulisan ini memberikan rekomendasi atau novelty diperlukan pengevaluasian lebih lanjut melalui executive review untuk melakukan revisi terhadap muatan-muatan PP No. 20 Tahun 2021 tentang Penertiban Kawasan dan Tanah Terlantar khusunya di dalam pasal agar terciptanya kegiataan Penertiban kawasan dan tanah terlantar yang berkeadilan dan berkesejahteraan serta tidak mengulang masa kelam rezim pengaturan sebelumnya. 
Position and Role of Witnesses in Making Notarial Deeds Based on the Notarial Law on the Cancellation of Authentic Deeds to Become Private Deeds (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 1266 K/PDT/2022) Sudiro, Amad; Lestari, Mega Wahyu
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44803

Abstract

An authentic deed is written evidence which has perfect legal force in the civil law system in Indonesia. This deed is made by or before an authorized public official, namely a notary, in accordance with the form and procedures determined in the laws and regulations. However, in practice, deeds are often found that do not meet formal and material requirements so that it causes legal problems and harming the parties involved. One of these problems can be seen in the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision Number 1266 K/Pdt/2022, where the notarial deed was made without being attended and signed by witnesses, which is a violation of the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (4) letter c and Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, and Article 1868 of the Civil Code. This study used a normative legal method with a statute approach and a case approach. The data collection technique was conducted through literature studies and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that notarial deeds which do not meet formal legal requirements, such as not being attended by witnesses, result in the legal status changing to a private deed. In this case, a notary as a public official can be held legally accountable, either administratively, civilly, criminally, or through a professional code of ethics. Thus, the fulfillment of formal and material requirements in the making of a deed by a notary is an important aspect in ensuring legal certainty and protection for the parties.
Aspects of Legal Certainty in the Unilateral Cancellation of Notarial Deeds without the Presence of the Interested Party Sudiro, Amad; Dilla, Shinta
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i2.44804

Abstract

The aim of this study is to discuss the Aspect of Legal Certainty in the Unilateral Cancellation of Notarial Deeds Without the Presence of Interested Parties, in which one form of legal certainty is Legislation. Furthermore, in order to guarantee legal certainty if there is a contract between legal subjects which requires further legal action, it is usually conducted by making an official deed made before a notary. The position and legal force of a notarial deed are important since notaries are given special authority by special laws so that the notary's responsibility for the cancellation of a deed needs to be further analyzed because it is an inseparable aspect of legal certainty in the civil law system in Indonesia. This study used normative research by using the approach method, theory/concept, and analysis method included in the discipline of dogmatic law by analyzing the decision of case Number: 1127/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Dps Data were collected through literature study and it was analyzed descriptively qualitatively with primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes that a notarial deed will be an authentic deed if the deed is made in accordance with existing regulations and it meets the provisions stipulated in the Notary Law and the notary's responsibility in cancelling a notarial deed conducted unilaterally without the presence of a notary.
Fulfilling Women’s Rights in Jakarta’s Class IIA Prison Adhari, Ade; Widyawati, Anis; Aprilia, Indah; Sudiro, Amad
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2025.25.1.15466

Abstract

Correctional institutions function to provide correctional services to inmates who are carrying out criminal sentences. For female prisoners, Indonesia places them in special correctional institutions for women. The Jakarta Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution is one institution formed to guide female WBPs. While in prison, prisoners have rights that must be respected, protected, and fulfilled. This article attempts to establish a national legal policy to guarantee the rights of women inmates in Indonesia and the availability of inmates' rights in Indonesia. This research is yuridis normative. The research results show that at a practical level, there are rights of female prisoners that cannot be accessed, their fulfillment is late, and their fulfillment is a formality to fulfill the provisions of the rules. The various factors that cause non-optimal fulfillment of rights include overcapacity, lack of exceptional standards for female prisoners, inadequate budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, weak third-party support, and problems with the quality of human resources for prison officers. The author suggests that the Government fulfill the human rights of inmates by making many changes, such as increasing the budget, collaborating with third parties, and others. Suggestions for the Government to continue to improve the fulfillment of the rights of women prisoners, which is not just a formality but is also optimized, for example, prison capacity, adequate budget, infrastructure, and the quality of prison officer resources.
The Real Solutions to the Ignored Prison Overcrowding Problem Hamja, Hamja; Ravena, Dey; Sudiro, Amad; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.3.588-607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze prison overcapacity for concrete and operational solutions. This study used a normative research approach. The author's research results recommend adaptive solutions to the problem of overcrowding, including measuring the improvement of the process of making prison policies and crime prevention in the form of various restorative and rehabilitative regulations such as rehabilitation programs for drug offenders, the application of monetary penalties in lieu of imprisonment, the implementation of open prisons, and the implementation of social control laws; evaluating various guidance efforts that have been carried out to reduce the number of recidivism as a major contributor to overcrowding in addition to prison policies and the judicial process; and deepening the understanding of restorative and rehabilitative efforts in the form of vocational, guidance, job coaching, reintegration in society, as well as public perceptions of prisoners as an implicit driving factor towards repeat crimes. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated perspective, which connects prison overcapacity with the broader need for systemic reform in correctional philosophy.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Reza Ade Adhari Ahmad Redi, Ahmad Ali Mahdafi, Rafki Andi Saputra Angelia Soenartho, Grace Anis Widyawati Anthon Freddy Susanto Antonius, Wiliam aprilia, indah Arifa Khafsof ZM, Zanuba Ariqah, Nailah Arthawan, I Wayan Richa Ashal, Adam Sofyan Atalim, Stanislaus Athallah. H.S., Rayhan Mohamad Audy, Viola Brigita Engkolan, Cenlia Butarbutar, Chievo Dey Ravena Dilla, Shinta Febrina, Dwi Tiara Fernandha, Rizqy Dini Gosal, Grace Anna Belle Hamja, Hamja Handoyo Handoyo Hanura Wijayanti, Mayday Isrami Yuristiana, Gita Jeane Neltje Saly Khasanah, Andi Khuswatun Krisma Bima Tara, I Komang Lestari, Ismiyati Riri Puji Lestari, Mega Wahyu Maimunah, Maimunah Mambo Jr, Glen Clifford Mandry, Febrayen Faldo Manullang, Lasmaria Marfungah, Luthfi Mella Ismelina F. Rahayu Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu Milafebina, Rachel Naru, Margareth Trisya Adefinola Nunna, Bhanu Prakash Nurjayanti, Florencia Devi Nursyafitri, Dwi Pasa, Alicia Putri Patricia Margaretha, Irene Pitang, Govara Remeina Pratiwi, Tasya Bella Priaardanto, Columbanus Purba, Nanda Divabuena Putra, Tonny Nurmala Rachmah, Andriana Raita Varia Rizfa Al-fairuz, Rahmi Royce, Pasma Septiandi, Pratama Shyfa N.C., Ratu Sibatuara, Enjelina Syafiqoh, Firyal Arribah Tanjung, Adrian Tolib Turgun Ugli Rakhmonov Trisnamurti, Nabila Adya Wahid, Michy Irwansyah Wibowo, Evan Fernando Agung Wijaya, Gregorius Febrian Wiranto, Muhammad Jodi Yulidia, Yulidia Yuris, Rahmat Febria Yusakawati, Ni Made Arya Dwi Zarbiyani, Farhan