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EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHA TANI TEMBAKAU DI INDONESIA Wahdini Wahdini; Murtala Murtala; Ichsan Ichsan; Hijri Juliansyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v6i2.14602

Abstract

This study examined the efficiency of tobacco farming production in Indonesia. This study used secondary data in the form of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using the Costan Return to Scale (CRS) and Return to Scale (VRS) approaches from 2006 to 2020 from the Central Bureau of Statistics and FAO. Development analysis Data (DEA) method was used to analyze the efficiency of tobacco farming production in Indonesia. The results indicated that the 4 input variables consisting of land area, investment, production costs, and output Tobacco production were in the CRS and VRS approaches. For CRS, there were 6 efficient years, while for VRS, there were 7 efficient years. The average value of efficiency in tobacco farming is one (1,000).
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN EKSPOR KOPI TERHADAP PDB SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Yusril Alfareza; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.20282

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of coffee production, coffee consumption and coffee export on GDP in the plantation subsector in Indonesia. This research use time series data from 1993 to 2022 with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results of data analysis based on the ARDL model show that coffee production in the short term has a positive and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector, but in the long term coffee production has a negative and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector. The coffee consumption in the short term and long term has a positive and significant effect, and the coffee export in the short term has a positive and significant effect, but in the long term coffee export has negative and significant effect. it is hoped that the development coffee will continue to be improved, so that the quality of Indonesian coffee is better well be to compete with coffee from other countries and make a major contribution to GDP in the plantation subsector in the future
Edukasi Lingkungan Sejak Dini: Sosialisasi Peran Pohon dalam Mencegah Banjir di Desa Reuleut Timu, Aceh Utara Laila Nazirah; Nilahayati Nilahayati; Ichsan Ichsan; Irma Yurni; Latifah Latifah; Zurahmi Wirda
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/8d9g4817

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran lingkungan anak usia dini mengenai peran pohon dalam mencegah banjir melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Program dilaksanakan pada 8 Desember 2025 di Desa Reuleut Timu, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, wilayah yang tergolong rawan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi dan berkurangnya tutupan vegetasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan dosen Universitas Malikussaleh, anak usia dini, serta orang tua sebagai bentuk kolaborasi keluarga dan komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi interaktif menggunakan media visual dan cerita, permainan edukatif, praktik penanaman bibit pohon, serta diskusi reflektif bersama orang tua. Evaluasi dampak program dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner wawancara sederhana yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak tentang hubungan antara pohon, air hujan, dan risiko banjir, yang tercermin dari perbedaan skor pre-test dan post-test serta perubahan respons verbal anak selama kegiatan. Keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam memperkuat internalisasi nilai peduli lingkungan di tingkat keluarga. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi lingkungan sejak dini berbasis partisipasi masyarakat efektif sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir jangka panjang dan mempertegas peran Universitas Malikussaleh dalam mendukung pembangunan ketahanan lingkungan masyarakat di Aceh Utara.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES ON VILLAGE FUND, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN ACEH PROVINCE Novila Dira; Ichsan Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24980

Abstract

Village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure are important instruments in regional development that play a role in poverty alleviation efforts. This study aims to analyze the effects of village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The data used in this study are panel data covering the period from 2017 to 2024. The data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The analytical method employed is panel data regression, with the Random Effects Model (REM) selected as the most appropriate model. The results show that village funds have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Social assistance funds also have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Based on these findings, it is recommended that provincial and district/city governments in Aceh manage village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure more effectively to reduce poverty in the region.