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PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN EKSPOR KOPI TERHADAP PDB SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI INDONESIA Muhammad Yusril Alfareza; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.20282

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of coffee production, coffee consumption and coffee export on GDP in the plantation subsector in Indonesia. This research use time series data from 1993 to 2022 with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results of data analysis based on the ARDL model show that coffee production in the short term has a positive and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector, but in the long term coffee production has a negative and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector. The coffee consumption in the short term and long term has a positive and significant effect, and the coffee export in the short term has a positive and significant effect, but in the long term coffee export has negative and significant effect. it is hoped that the development coffee will continue to be improved, so that the quality of Indonesian coffee is better well be to compete with coffee from other countries and make a major contribution to GDP in the plantation subsector in the future
Edukasi Lingkungan Sejak Dini: Sosialisasi Peran Pohon dalam Mencegah Banjir di Desa Reuleut Timu, Aceh Utara Laila Nazirah; Nilahayati Nilahayati; Ichsan Ichsan; Irma Yurni; Latifah Latifah; Zurahmi Wirda
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/8d9g4817

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran lingkungan anak usia dini mengenai peran pohon dalam mencegah banjir melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Program dilaksanakan pada 8 Desember 2025 di Desa Reuleut Timu, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, wilayah yang tergolong rawan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi dan berkurangnya tutupan vegetasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan dosen Universitas Malikussaleh, anak usia dini, serta orang tua sebagai bentuk kolaborasi keluarga dan komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi interaktif menggunakan media visual dan cerita, permainan edukatif, praktik penanaman bibit pohon, serta diskusi reflektif bersama orang tua. Evaluasi dampak program dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner wawancara sederhana yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak tentang hubungan antara pohon, air hujan, dan risiko banjir, yang tercermin dari perbedaan skor pre-test dan post-test serta perubahan respons verbal anak selama kegiatan. Keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam memperkuat internalisasi nilai peduli lingkungan di tingkat keluarga. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi lingkungan sejak dini berbasis partisipasi masyarakat efektif sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir jangka panjang dan mempertegas peran Universitas Malikussaleh dalam mendukung pembangunan ketahanan lingkungan masyarakat di Aceh Utara.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES ON VILLAGE FUND, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN ACEH PROVINCE Novila Dira; Ichsan Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24980

Abstract

Village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure are important instruments in regional development that play a role in poverty alleviation efforts. This study aims to analyze the effects of village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The data used in this study are panel data covering the period from 2017 to 2024. The data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The analytical method employed is panel data regression, with the Random Effects Model (REM) selected as the most appropriate model. The results show that village funds have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Social assistance funds also have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Based on these findings, it is recommended that provincial and district/city governments in Aceh manage village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure more effectively to reduce poverty in the region.
ENHANCING COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ECOTOURISM: DEVELOPING A PARTICIPATORY AND COMMUNITY-CENTERED FRAMEWORK Ichsan; Azhar; Munardi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.160

Abstract

Ecotourism can promote sustainable tourism by conserving nature and empowering local communities, but meaningful participation faces challenges like lack of trust, limited capacity, and uneven benefit distribution. This study develops a participatory, community-centered framework to enhance community engagement in ecotourism, identifying key factors such as social capital, participatory governance, equitable benefit-sharing, capacity building, and institutional support. The framework emphasizes culturally sensitive approaches, valuing local wisdom, and empowering communities as agents of change. Key components include power-sharing, meaningful dialogue, joint learning, and sustainable institutional mechanisms like multi-stakeholder partnerships, dialogue platforms, participatory monitoring systems, and equitable benefit-sharing. Recommendations for practitioners and policymakers focus on adopting bottom-up approaches, strengthening social capital, and developing inclusive institutional mechanisms. Further empirical research is needed to validate the framework and address the dynamics of specific community groups. This study advances understanding of community participation in ecotourism and offers practical guidance for inclusive, sustainable tourism development.
ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND COMMUNITY CONFLICT ON CRIME IN BINJAI CITY Yuanda Afandi; Jariah Abubakar; Asnawi; Ichsan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.174

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the extent to which social conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and local conflicts affect the occurrence of crime. The study was conducted in Binjai city, North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in time series form covering a period of 22 years from 2001 to 2022. EViews 10 multiple regression analysis was used for the data processing model. The results show that poverty variable has a partial negative insignificant effect on crime, unemployment variable has a positive insignificant effect and community conflict variable has a positive significant effect on crime.Community conflict variable is the major factor affecting crime in Binjai city. Meanwhile, variables such as poverty, unemployment and conflicts in society have a positive and significant impact on the crime rate in Binjai city.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF POVERTY, LIFE EXPECTANCY AND AVERAGE YEARS OF SCHOOLING ON GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GRDP) IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Widya Ningsih Sirait; Ichsan; Murtala; Zata Hasyyati
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): October (ON-PROGRESS)
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

North Sumatra Province is one of the provinces that has a significant contribution to the economy on the island of Sumatra, so the success of this region's economy is an important factor in supporting regional and national economic growth. Economic growth in North Sumatra Province influeced by the development of Gross Regional Development Product (GRDP) still faces various challenges, such as high levels of poverty, disparities in the quality of health, and education between districts/cities that affect economic growth in this province. This study aims to analyze the effect of poverty, life expectancy (LE or AHH), and average years of schooling (AYS or RRLS) on GRDP in North Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is panel data which is a combination of time series data for the period 2017–2024 and cross sections of 33 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression with the selected model, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the study indicate that poverty has a negative and significant effect on GRDP, while LE and AYS have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in North Sumatra Province. The North Sumatra Provincial Government and the district/city governments in this province are expected to be able to reduce poverty levels and improve the quality of health and education through targeted policies to encourage higher and sustainable economic growth in all districts/cities.
Co-Authors A. Rahman Abbas, Damanhur Afnan, Afnan Amanda Mahviza Harahap Aprih Santoso Asnawi Asnawi Asnawi Azhar Azhar Chalirafi, Chalirafi Cut Putri Mellita Sari D, Damanhur Darmawati Muchtar Desi Astuti Devi Andriyani Dhini Mahtura Edo Kurniawan Eva Darnila F, Falahuddin F, Fuadi Fanny Nailufar Fitri Aswin Aswin Fuadi Fuadi Ghazali Syamni Ghazali Syamni Ghazali Syamni Hasibuan, Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Heikal, Mohd. Herri Mahyar Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Husein, Ratna Husnul Khatimah Ira Silvia Irma Yurni Jariah Abu Bakar Julia Saputri Julimursyida Julimursyida Khairil Anwar Laila Nazirah Latifah Latifah Likdanawati M, Munandar Mahdalena, Sonia Santa Mahdawi Mahdawi Mahdawi, Mahdawi Malinda Sari Mariyudi Mashuri Mauliza, Mauliza Muammar Khaddafi Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Refo Sayuti Muhammad Sahem Muhammad Yusril Alfareza Munandar Munandar Munardi Munardi Munardi Murtala Murtala Naufal Bachri, Naufal Nazimah Nazimah Nilahayati Novila Dira Nunsina, Nunsina Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurlela, Nurlela Nurvira Nurvira Pahimah, Nurul Putri, Hesty Pradita Ratna Ratna Ratna Ratna Rico Nur Ilham Rini Permata Rizka Nadilla Rozalina Rozalina Safrizal Safrizal Saragih, Negi Prianda Sarah Fernanda Sari Yulis Terfiadi sasrinawati, sasrinawati Silvia, Ira Siti Aisyah Syarifah Safira Ulfa, Nadia Ulfatul Yuhan Usman, Umaruddin Vensy Vydia Wahdini Wahdini Wawan Darmawan Widya Ningsih Sirait Yuanda Afandi Yuanda Afandi Yudha Ganesha Yurina Yurina ZAINAL ABIDDIN Zainuddin Harahap Zata Hasyyati Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zurahmi Wirda