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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DESA PAYA BILI SA KECAMATAN BIREM BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR Ulfatul Yuhan; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Rozalina Rozalina; Ichsan Ichsan; Zulfahmi Zulfahmi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v5i1.8165

Factors affecting paddy rice production in Paya Bili Sa Village, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency. This research was conducted in Paya Bili Sa Village, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency. Sampling was carried out using the slovin formula with an error tolerance of 15%, from a total population of 145 people, a sample of 34 people was obtained. Data processing is carried out using SPSS 20 software. The results of statistical analysis with the double linear regression method, obtained the value of Y= 98.734 + 3586.085 X1 + 0.000159 X2 + 0.005696 X3 + 0.000521 X4 + 0.000300 X5. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test showed the relationship between the variables of land area, labor costs, seed costs, fertilizer costs and pesticide costs had a very strong effect on paddy rice production, Test t, showed that variables of land area, labor costs, seed costs, fertilizer costs had a significant effect on paddy rice production, while pesticide variables did not affect paddy rice production, For the F test, it was shown that the variables of land area, labor costs, seed costs, fertilizer costs and pesticide costs significantly affected paddy rice production, in Paya Bili Sa Village, Birem Bayeun District, East Aceh Regency.

AN ANALYSIS OF PEPPER EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Ichsan Ichsan; Rini Permata
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v5i2.10469

This study examines the effect of pepper exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period of 1990-2019. This study uses secondary data from 1990 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Software Eviews 9. The results shows that pepper exports have no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, and pepper imports have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This study suggests that government pay full attention and support to Indonesian pepper farmers so that the production and quality of pepper will increase in the future and can reduce pepper imports.

DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Husnul Khatimah; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v5i3.10488

This study examines the effect of economic growth and General Allocation Funds (DAU) on the poverty level in Aceh Province. This study used secondary data from 2015 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis. The results of partial tests show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level in Aceh Province, and DAU has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, economic growth and DAU has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Aceh Province.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI PROVINSI ACEH Julia Saputri; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v5i3.10480

This study examined the effect of GDRP, government spending, and population on local revenue (PAD) in Aceh Province. This study used secondary data using 2015-2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that GDRP and government expenditures have no significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the population had a positive and significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, GDRP, government spending, and the population had a positive and significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. This study suggests district/city governments pay more attention to local tax revenues and regional levies that are required for the community to increase district/city local revenue (PAD) in Aceh Province.

THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT, FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND STATE REVENUES ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA Ichsan Ichsan; Edo Kurniawan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v6i1.12136

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Debt (FD), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and State Revenue (SR) on the number of poor people in Indonesia. The data used in this study is time series data for 1990-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the World Bank. The data were then analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of this study indicate that, in the short term, the previous 1 year had a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, while the previous 3 years had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term, foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia. FDI in the previous 0 and 3 year lag had a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, while 1 year before and 3 years earlier FDI had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term, FDI has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of poor people. SR at lag 0 has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, whereas in the previous 3 years SR had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term SR has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the government should carefully calculate the amount of foreign debt needed and pay attention to the distribution of allocations for the use of foreign debt, especially in the poverty alleviation sector. In addition, the government is expected to create a conducive investment climate and increase state revenues, especially through taxes.

Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan (Pendekatan Location Quotient, Shift Share dan Tipologi Klassen) Tazkia Aulia Kia; Ichsan Ichsan
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v24i2.1080

keunggulan sektor basis, sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan sektor unggulan di Kota Medan adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Tipologi Klassen, shift share, dan location quotient adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data Industri Kota Medan dan PDRB Atas Harga Dasar Konstan (ADHK) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 sampai Tahun 2021 digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian berdasarkan analisis location quotient , basis sektor Kota Medan adalah industri real estate, konstruksi, dan jasa perusahaan. Menurut pembagian shift studi,sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa lainnya termasuk di Kota Medan yang tumbuh lebih pesat (maju). Sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa perusahaan termasuk dalam kategorisasi leading sector Kota Medan, menurut hasil penelitian tipologi Classen . Dengan mempermudah kehidupan para pelaku ekonomi dalam hal perizinan usaha dan ketersediaan modal di seluruh sektor ekonomi, Pemkot Medan diharapkan mampu mendorong sektor-sektor unggulan.

THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE AND EXPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Rizka Nadilla; Ichsan Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2023): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v6i2.13754

This study examines the effect of inflation, labor force participation rate and exports on economic growth in Indonesia. This study analyzes the data using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with time-series data from 1990 to 2021 obtained from the World Bank and the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia. The results conclude that in the short and long terminflation has a negative and significanteffect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the short term, labor force participation rate hasa positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the long term, labor force participationrate has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. In the shortand longterm, exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Based on the research results, it is suggested that inflation control, improvement in the quality of the labor force, and export enhancement are necessary.

Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Pemberdayaan Remaja Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Blang Pulo Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe Devi Andriyani; Ratna Ratna; Ichsan Ichsan; Yurina Yurina; Hijri Juliansyah
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM) Vol 1, No 1 (2023): Pembangunan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsm.v1i1.10994

One of the causes of the high unemployment rate in Indonesia, especially Aceh, is the low public awareness of the available potential and this condition is exacerbated by the weak spirit of youth entrepreneurship. This service aims to empower youth's spare time by utilizing household waste to increase family income, foster a culture of entrepreneurship, independence and develop handicraft-based MSMEs, in Blang Pulo Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The service implementation method is carried out with 3 main steps, namely the awareness stage, the training stage, and the supervision stage from the service team on partner skills. As for the results of this service, 90% of partners have understood the material presented and shown a positive impact in the form of changing mindsets and raising awareness of the need for partners to use free time for positive activities and generate income. At the capacity building stage, 85% of the partners mastered craft materials to turn household waste into goods of economic value. Meanwhile, at the awareness stage, the influence felt by partners is also very good and positive, it is shown that there is a continuation of activities with the formation of MSMEs established by partners by utilizing waste.

Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan (Pendekatan Location Quotient, Shift Share dan Tipologi Klassen) Tazkia Aulia Kia; Ichsan Ichsan
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v24i2.1080

keunggulan sektor basis, sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan sektor unggulan di Kota Medan adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Tipologi Klassen, shift share, dan location quotient adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data Industri Kota Medan dan PDRB Atas Harga Dasar Konstan (ADHK) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 sampai Tahun 2021 digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian berdasarkan analisis location quotient , basis sektor Kota Medan adalah industri real estate, konstruksi, dan jasa perusahaan. Menurut pembagian shift studi,sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa lainnya termasuk di Kota Medan yang tumbuh lebih pesat (maju). Sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa perusahaan termasuk dalam kategorisasi leading sector Kota Medan, menurut hasil penelitian tipologi Classen . Dengan mempermudah kehidupan para pelaku ekonomi dalam hal perizinan usaha dan ketersediaan modal di seluruh sektor ekonomi, Pemkot Medan diharapkan mampu mendorong sektor-sektor unggulan.

PENGARUH UTANG LUAR NEGERI, INFLASI DAN NET EKSPOR TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA Pahimah, Nurul; Ichsan, Ichsan
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 25, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v25i1.1185

This research aims to determine the influence of foreign debt, inflation and net exports on gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from 1980-2022 obtained from the World Bank. The data analysis uses a dynamic model, namely Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The research results show that in the short term, foreign debt has a positive and insignificant effect on GDP, while in the long term, foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's gross domestic product. Inflation, in the short and long terms, has a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's GDP. Net exports, in the short term, have a negative and significant effect on Indonesia's GDP, while in the long term, net exports have a positive and insignificant effect on Indonesia's GDP.

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