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All Journal Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Jurnal Vokasi Jurnal Hurriah: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) J-MIND (Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia) Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA) Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat (JSM)
Ichsan
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
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ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND COMMUNITY CONFLICT ON CRIME IN BINJAI CITY Yuanda Afandi; Jariah Abubakar; Asnawi; Ichsan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.174

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the extent to which social conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and local conflicts affect the occurrence of crime. The study was conducted in Binjai city, North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in time series form covering a period of 22 years from 2001 to 2022. EViews 10 multiple regression analysis was used for the data processing model. The results show that poverty variable has a partial negative insignificant effect on crime, unemployment variable has a positive insignificant effect and community conflict variable has a positive significant effect on crime.Community conflict variable is the major factor affecting crime in Binjai city. Meanwhile, variables such as poverty, unemployment and conflicts in society have a positive and significant impact on the crime rate in Binjai city.
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN IDX AND SOME FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE Ichsan, Ichsan; Silvia, Ira; Mahdawi, Mahdawi; Syamni, Ghazali
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.11

Abstract

This study aims to examine some factors affecting the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses data on the financial statements of 20 manufacturing companies listed on IDX in the period 20132017 and carried out share distribution facilities for their employees. This research model is a panel regression model done by testing the common effect model, fixed-effect model, and random effect model. Based on the Chow test and Hausman test, it is found that the best model in this study is the fixed effect model. The study results find that dividend policy, a share giving program to employees, and debt to equity ratio are significant factors affecting the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. From these three factors, the debt to equity ratio is the dominant factor determining the financial performance of manufacturing companies, while investment decision does not significantly affect it. Future research studies can be carried out by focusing on other industrial sectors such as the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 and adding other macroeconomic variables.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Tebu Menggunakan Bio Komposer EM4 Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Di Desa Baloy Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe Nazimah, Nazimah; Safrizal, Safrizal; Nilahayati, Nilahayati; Darnila, Eva; Nunsina, Nunsina; Ichsan, Ichsan
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v8i3.5729

Abstract

Pemupukan merupakan salah satu teknologi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil tanaman. Bahan organik merupakan salah satu unsur yang dapat menyuburkan tanah agar menghasilkan tanah yang subur, maka diperlukan bahan organik.. Alternatif yang dapat mencegah  menurunnya  kualitas tanah, adalah dengan pemberian kompos yang diharapkan dapat   meningkatkan ketersedian unsur hara sebagai media tanam. Ampas tebu merupakan bahan buangan yang biasanya dibuang secara open dumping tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut, sehingga akan menimbulkan gangguan lingkungan    dan    bau    yang    tidak sedap. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu diterapkan suatu teknologi untuk mengatasi   limbah ampas tebu yaitu   dengan menggunakan teknologi daur ulang limbah  padat  menjadi  produk kompos yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan  ini  dilakukan  di  Desa  Baloy Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe dengan metode observasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk Kompos Ampas tebu. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis desa binaan dalam pemanfaatan ampas tebu sebagai pupuk kompos sangat efektif dilakukan  karena dapat meningkatkan  pengetahuan  dan  pemahaman masyarakat  dalam  pengelahan  ampas tebu menjadi pupuk kompos yang bisa digunakan untuk keperluan sendiri maupun diperdagangkan, sehingga manpu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik  dari  segi kesehatan,  maupun  dari  sudut  ekonomi.  Kegiatan ini pada akhirnya akan sangat menguntungkan  bagi masyarakat Desa Baloy , karena dapat mendapatkan meningktkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengolahan  ampas tebu menjadi pupuk kompos
Analysis of Factors Affecting Prices Indonesian Gold Spot With ARDL Model sasrinawati, sasrinawati; Husein, Ratna; Nailufar, Fanny; Ichsan, Ichsan
JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hurriah: Journal of Educational Evaluation and Research
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan Hurriah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the impact of macroeconomic variables—namely inflation and exchange rates—on Indonesian gold spot prices from 1995 to 2018, employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study seeks to comprehend the short-term and long-term correlations among these variables. Time series data were obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, Index Mundi, and the Gold Price Chart. The findings indicate that, in the near term, inflation negatively and significantly affects gold prices, however, in the long term, it positively and significantly influences them. Likewise, the exchange rate exerts a substantial and adverse impact in both the short and long run, suggesting that a stronger Rupiah generally elevates gold prices. The ARDL model validates the existence of a cointegrated relationship among the variables, corroborated by the limits testing methodology. Diagnostic assessments confirm the stability and reliability of the calculated model. These findings indicate that the regulation of inflation and exchange rates is essential for maintaining gold price stability in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, HARGA INTERNASIONAL, DAN PDB PER KAPITA TERHADAP IMPOR BAWANG PUTIH DI INDONESIA Mashuri; Ichsan; Ratna; Usman, Umaruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i1.22595

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of production, international prices, and GDP per capita on garlic imports in Indonesia, The data used is time series data in the range of 1981-2022 obtained from World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model with the E-views 10 application. The results of the study show that garlic production has a positive and insignificant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. The international price of garlic has a negative and significant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. Meanwhile, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. From the results of the research, it is suggested that the Indonesian government establish closercooperation and trade relations with the main garlic-producing countries, as well as increase the GDP per capita of the community.
PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DARMAWAN, WAWAN; Ichsan, Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v8i1.21496

Abstract

Poverty is one of the most fundamental problems in Indonesia. This is because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. This research aims to determine the effect of inequality and government expenditure on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 1990 to 2023, using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The results of the data analysis show that in the short term inequality has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, but in the long term inequality has a positive and insignificant effect on the poverty rate. Government expenditure variables in the short and long term have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia. It is expected that the Indonesian Government can continue to reduce the poverty rate by broadening business opportunities, empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) and increasing the level of education in order to improve the quality of human resources which will be able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia.
INCREASING THE ADDED VALUE OF BROILERS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY BY DEVELOPING SUPPLY CHAIN AND FOOD BALANCE MODELS Umaruddin Usman; Likdanawati Likdanawati; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Ichsan Ichsan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.249 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i2.100

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain's path or flow pattern from the production source area to the consumer, as well as the parties involved, design a supply chain model, and build a food balance to determine whether there was a surplus or deficit of broiler meat in Lhokseumawe City. Furthermore, utilizing the Hayami technique, this study assesses the added value and profit for traders selling chicken meat. Documents, questionnaires, and interviews with retailers were used to collect data. The findings revealed that retailers controlled or monopolized the supply chain of broiler meat distribution, while producers were accomplices of several large corporations that controlled or monopolized the commodity of broiled chicken in Aceh Province. North Aceh Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency, and Pidie Regency are all sources of commodities coming from outside of Lhokseumawe City. To solve the problem of broiler meat supply, all competent parties, including the government, the commercial sector, relevant agencies/institutions, researchers, academics, scientists, and specialists, must work together to build a design model for the purebred broiler meat supply chain. Most actors cooperate and support one another to gain additional value and profit. Meanwhile, to make up for the losses, a few dealers sell other poultry products including free-range chicken and duck, as well as collect waste from the birds.
THE EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING IN THE HEALTH, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL PROTECTION SECTORS ON INCOME INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA Amanda Mahviza Harahap; Fanny Nailufar; Ichsan; Zata Hasyyati
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v9i1.26126

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of government spending in the health, education, and social protection sectors on income inequality in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of a time series from 2005 to 2024 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The results show that government spending in the health sector has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Government spending in the education sector has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Government spending in the social protection sector does not have a significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia. Simultaneously, government spending in the health, education, and social protection sectors has a positive and significant effect on income inequality in Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AND INFLATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Dhini Mahtura; Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v9i1.27185

Abstract

Indonesia's economic growth over the past three decades has shown a downward trend, indicating a reduction in the national economic growth rate due to various structural changes and economic challenges faced. This study aims to determine the effect of the human development index (HDI), the open unemployment rate (OUR), and inflation on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 1994-2024, using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of the data analysis show that HDI has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, OUR has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, and inflation has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, HDI, OUR, and inflation have a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. The government is expected to balance improving the quality of human resources, price stability. And job creation to support economic growth in indonesia.
THE ROLE OF OPERATIONAL CAPABILITIES IN TRANSFORMING LONG-TERM PRODUCTION COSTS AND PLANTATION INVESTMENT INTO SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTIVITY : EVIDENCE FROM GAYO ARABICA COFFEE AGRIBUSINESS Devi Andriyani; Ichsan; Hijri Juliansyah; Ratna
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21404775

Abstract

Sustainable productivity has become a strategic issue in the development of Gayo Arabica coffee agribusiness due to increasing production costs, the need for plantation investment, and the growing demand for efficient and sustainable farming practices. This study aims to examine the effects of long-term production costs and plantation investment on sustainable productivity through operational capabilities in the Gayo Arabica coffee agribusiness sector in Aceh, Indonesia. A quantitative approach with an explanatory research design was employed. Data were collected through a survey of Gayo Arabica coffee farmers using a structured Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that long-term production costs and plantation investment have positive and significant effects on operational capabilities. Furthermore, both variables positively and significantly influence sustainable productivity. Operational capabilities also have a positive and significant effect on sustainable productivity and mediate the relationships between long-term production costs, plantation investment, and sustainable productivity. These findings suggest that improvements in coffee productivity are not determined solely by the amount of production costs and investments incurred, but also by farmers’ ability to effectively manage resources, technology, and operational processes. This study reinforces the Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capability Theory by highlighting the critical role of operational capabilities as a mechanism for transforming resources into sustainable performance. Practically, the findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, cooperatives, and agribusiness stakeholders in formulating strategies to enhance the sustainable productivity of Gayo Arabica coffee through increased investment and the development of farmers’ operational capabilities.
Co-Authors A. Rahman Amanda Mahviza Harahap Asnawi Asnawi Azhar Cut Putri Mellita Sari Devi Andriyani Dhini Mahtura Edo Kurniawan Eva Darnila Fanny Nailufar Fitri Aswin Aswin Ghazali Syamni Ghazali Syamni Ghazali Syamni Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Hijri Juliansyah Husein, Ratna Husnul Khatimah Ira Silvia Irma Yurni Jariah Abu Bakar Julia Saputri Julimursyida Julimursyida Khairil Anwar Laila Nazirah Latifah Latifah Likdanawati Mahdawi Mahdawi Mahdawi, Mahdawi Malinda Sari Mashuri Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Refo Sayuti Muhammad Sahem Muhammad Yusril Alfareza Munardi Murtala Murtala Naufal Bachri, Naufal Nazimah Nazimah Nilahayati Novila Dira Nunsina, Nunsina Nurlela, Nurlela Nurvira Nurvira Pahimah, Nurul Ratna Ratna Ratna Ratna Rini Permata Rizka Nadilla Safrizal Safrizal Sarah Fernanda Sari Yulis Terfiadi sasrinawati, sasrinawati Silvia, Ira Usman, Umaruddin Wahdini Wahdini Wawan Darmawan Yuanda Afandi Yudha Ganesha Yurina Yurina ZAINAL ABIDDIN Zata Hasyyati Zurahmi Wirda