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ANALYSIS OF POVERTY, UNEMPLOYMENT AND COMMUNITY CONFLICT ON CRIME IN BINJAI CITY Yuanda Afandi; Jariah Abubakar; Asnawi; Ichsan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.174

Abstract

The study was conducted to analyze the extent to which social conditions such as poverty, unemployment, and local conflicts affect the occurrence of crime. The study was conducted in Binjai city, North Sumatra. This study uses secondary data in time series form covering a period of 22 years from 2001 to 2022. EViews 10 multiple regression analysis was used for the data processing model. The results show that poverty variable has a partial negative insignificant effect on crime, unemployment variable has a positive insignificant effect and community conflict variable has a positive significant effect on crime.Community conflict variable is the major factor affecting crime in Binjai city. Meanwhile, variables such as poverty, unemployment and conflicts in society have a positive and significant impact on the crime rate in Binjai city.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, KONSUMSI DAN EKSPOR KOPI TERHADAP PDB SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI INDONESIA Alfareza, Muhammad Yusril; Ichsan, Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v7i2.20282

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of coffee production, coffee consumption and coffee export on GDP in the plantation subsector in Indonesia. This research use time series data from 1993 to 2022 with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The results of data analysis based on the ARDL model show that coffee production in the short term has a positive and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector, but in the long term coffee production has a negative and significant effect on GDP in the plantation subsector. The coffee consumption in the short term and long term has a positive and significant effect, and the coffee export in the short term has a positive and significant effect, but in the long term coffee export has negative and significant effect. it is hoped that the development coffee will continue to be improved, so that the quality of Indonesian coffee is better well be to compete with coffee from other countries and make a major contribution to GDP in the plantation subsector in the future
THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN IDX AND SOME FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE Ichsan, Ichsan; Silvia, Ira; Mahdawi, Mahdawi; Syamni, Ghazali
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.11

Abstract

This study aims to examine some factors affecting the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research uses data on the financial statements of 20 manufacturing companies listed on IDX in the period 20132017 and carried out share distribution facilities for their employees. This research model is a panel regression model done by testing the common effect model, fixed-effect model, and random effect model. Based on the Chow test and Hausman test, it is found that the best model in this study is the fixed effect model. The study results find that dividend policy, a share giving program to employees, and debt to equity ratio are significant factors affecting the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. From these three factors, the debt to equity ratio is the dominant factor determining the financial performance of manufacturing companies, while investment decision does not significantly affect it. Future research studies can be carried out by focusing on other industrial sectors such as the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 and adding other macroeconomic variables.
Pemanfaatan Ampas Tebu Menggunakan Bio Komposer EM4 Sebagai Pupuk Kompos Di Desa Baloy Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe Nazimah, Nazimah; Safrizal, Safrizal; Nilahayati, Nilahayati; Darnila, Eva; Nunsina, Nunsina; Ichsan, Ichsan
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 8, No 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v8i3.5729

Abstract

Pemupukan merupakan salah satu teknologi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil tanaman. Bahan organik merupakan salah satu unsur yang dapat menyuburkan tanah agar menghasilkan tanah yang subur, maka diperlukan bahan organik.. Alternatif yang dapat mencegah  menurunnya  kualitas tanah, adalah dengan pemberian kompos yang diharapkan dapat   meningkatkan ketersedian unsur hara sebagai media tanam. Ampas tebu merupakan bahan buangan yang biasanya dibuang secara open dumping tanpa pengolahan lebih lanjut, sehingga akan menimbulkan gangguan lingkungan    dan    bau    yang    tidak sedap. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu diterapkan suatu teknologi untuk mengatasi   limbah ampas tebu yaitu   dengan menggunakan teknologi daur ulang limbah  padat  menjadi  produk kompos yang bernilai ekonomis. Kegiatan  ini  dilakukan  di  Desa  Baloy Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe dengan metode observasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk Kompos Ampas tebu. Upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis desa binaan dalam pemanfaatan ampas tebu sebagai pupuk kompos sangat efektif dilakukan  karena dapat meningkatkan  pengetahuan  dan  pemahaman masyarakat  dalam  pengelahan  ampas tebu menjadi pupuk kompos yang bisa digunakan untuk keperluan sendiri maupun diperdagangkan, sehingga manpu meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik  dari  segi kesehatan,  maupun  dari  sudut  ekonomi.  Kegiatan ini pada akhirnya akan sangat menguntungkan  bagi masyarakat Desa Baloy , karena dapat mendapatkan meningktkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengolahan  ampas tebu menjadi pupuk kompos
Analysis of Factors Affecting Prices Indonesian Gold Spot With ARDL Model sasrinawati, sasrinawati; Husein, Ratna; Nailufar, Fanny; Ichsan, Ichsan
JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hurriah: Journal of Educational Evaluation and Research
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan dan Kemanusiaan Hurriah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the impact of macroeconomic variables—namely inflation and exchange rates—on Indonesian gold spot prices from 1995 to 2018, employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The study seeks to comprehend the short-term and long-term correlations among these variables. Time series data were obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, Index Mundi, and the Gold Price Chart. The findings indicate that, in the near term, inflation negatively and significantly affects gold prices, however, in the long term, it positively and significantly influences them. Likewise, the exchange rate exerts a substantial and adverse impact in both the short and long run, suggesting that a stronger Rupiah generally elevates gold prices. The ARDL model validates the existence of a cointegrated relationship among the variables, corroborated by the limits testing methodology. Diagnostic assessments confirm the stability and reliability of the calculated model. These findings indicate that the regulation of inflation and exchange rates is essential for maintaining gold price stability in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, HARGA INTERNASIONAL, DAN PDB PER KAPITA TERHADAP IMPOR BAWANG PUTIH DI INDONESIA Mashuri; Ichsan; Ratna; Usman, Umaruddin
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN UNIMAL
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jepu.v8i1.22595

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of production, international prices, and GDP per capita on garlic imports in Indonesia, The data used is time series data in the range of 1981-2022 obtained from World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model with the E-views 10 application. The results of the study show that garlic production has a positive and insignificant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. The international price of garlic has a negative and significant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. Meanwhile, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on garlic imports in Indonesia. From the results of the research, it is suggested that the Indonesian government establish closercooperation and trade relations with the main garlic-producing countries, as well as increase the GDP per capita of the community.
PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DARMAWAN, WAWAN; Ichsan, Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v8i1.21496

Abstract

Poverty is one of the most fundamental problems in Indonesia. This is because the poverty rate in Indonesia is still high. This research aims to determine the effect of inequality and government expenditure on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This study uses time series data from 1990 to 2023, using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The results of the data analysis show that in the short term inequality has a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate, but in the long term inequality has a positive and insignificant effect on the poverty rate. Government expenditure variables in the short and long term have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia. It is expected that the Indonesian Government can continue to reduce the poverty rate by broadening business opportunities, empowering micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) and increasing the level of education in order to improve the quality of human resources which will be able to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia.
INCREASING THE ADDED VALUE OF BROILERS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY BY DEVELOPING SUPPLY CHAIN AND FOOD BALANCE MODELS Umaruddin Usman; Likdanawati Likdanawati; Cut Putri Mellita Sari; Ichsan Ichsan
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): January (January-March)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.249 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i2.100

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain's path or flow pattern from the production source area to the consumer, as well as the parties involved, design a supply chain model, and build a food balance to determine whether there was a surplus or deficit of broiler meat in Lhokseumawe City. Furthermore, utilizing the Hayami technique, this study assesses the added value and profit for traders selling chicken meat. Documents, questionnaires, and interviews with retailers were used to collect data. The findings revealed that retailers controlled or monopolized the supply chain of broiler meat distribution, while producers were accomplices of several large corporations that controlled or monopolized the commodity of broiled chicken in Aceh Province. North Aceh Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency, and Pidie Regency are all sources of commodities coming from outside of Lhokseumawe City. To solve the problem of broiler meat supply, all competent parties, including the government, the commercial sector, relevant agencies/institutions, researchers, academics, scientists, and specialists, must work together to build a design model for the purebred broiler meat supply chain. Most actors cooperate and support one another to gain additional value and profit. Meanwhile, to make up for the losses, a few dealers sell other poultry products including free-range chicken and duck, as well as collect waste from the birds.
Edukasi Lingkungan Sejak Dini: Sosialisasi Peran Pohon dalam Mencegah Banjir di Desa Reuleut Timu, Aceh Utara Nazirah, Laila; Nilahayati, Nilahayati; Ichsan, Ichsan; Yurni, Irma; Latifah, Latifah; Wirda, Zurahmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Januari
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/8d9g4817

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran lingkungan anak usia dini mengenai peran pohon dalam mencegah banjir melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Program dilaksanakan pada 8 Desember 2025 di Desa Reuleut Timu, Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, wilayah yang tergolong rawan banjir akibat curah hujan tinggi dan berkurangnya tutupan vegetasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan dosen Universitas Malikussaleh, anak usia dini, serta orang tua sebagai bentuk kolaborasi keluarga dan komunitas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi interaktif menggunakan media visual dan cerita, permainan edukatif, praktik penanaman bibit pohon, serta diskusi reflektif bersama orang tua. Evaluasi dampak program dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner wawancara sederhana yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan komunikasi anak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak tentang hubungan antara pohon, air hujan, dan risiko banjir, yang tercermin dari perbedaan skor pre-test dan post-test serta perubahan respons verbal anak selama kegiatan. Keterlibatan orang tua berperan penting dalam memperkuat internalisasi nilai peduli lingkungan di tingkat keluarga. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi lingkungan sejak dini berbasis partisipasi masyarakat efektif sebagai upaya mitigasi banjir jangka panjang dan mempertegas peran Universitas Malikussaleh dalam mendukung pembangunan ketahanan lingkungan masyarakat di Aceh Utara.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES ON VILLAGE FUND, SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN ACEH PROVINCE Dira, Novila; Ichsan, Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jompe.v8i2.24980

Abstract

Village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure are important instruments in regional development that play a role in poverty alleviation efforts. This study aims to analyze the effects of village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. The data used in this study are panel data covering the period from 2017 to 2024. The data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Aceh Province and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The analytical method employed is panel data regression, with the Random Effects Model (REM) selected as the most appropriate model. The results show that village funds have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Social assistance funds also have a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Aceh Province. Based on these findings, it is recommended that provincial and district/city governments in Aceh manage village funds, social assistance funds, and capital expenditure more effectively to reduce poverty in the region.