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Persepsi Kader Kesehatan terhadap Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Darmawati, Irma; Dharmansyah, Dhika; Nasution, Lina Anisa; Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Purwandari Wahyoe Puspita, Asih; Adikusuma Suparto, Tirta
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v10i1.358

Abstract

Fenomena pernikahan dini meningkatkan risiko masalah kesehatan gangguan psikologis anak, gangguan reproduksi, kanker serviks, penyakit menular seksual dan memicu stunting serta pengabaian pada anak yang dilahirkan. Kader dalam hal ini memegang peranan penting sebagai ujung tombak promosi kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali persepsi kader terhadap fenomena pernikahan dini pada remaja di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Teknik convenience samplingdigunakan untuk proses seleksi partisipan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 tema yaitu : sosial media dan pornografi, kondisi ekonomi keluarga, pola pikir orangtua, dan penggunaan teknologi untuk aktifitas positif pada remaja. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perawat komunitas perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan terkait pernikahan dini dengan cara yang inovatif bagi remaja
Depression and sleep quality in older adults Ghaida, Nafisa Siti; Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Volume 9 Number 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v9i2.2209

Abstract

Background: Aging causes physiological and psychological changes that increase elderly vulnerability to depression and sleep disturbances, negatively impacting quality of life. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between depression and sleep quality among the elderly at Garut residential care facility for the elderly. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted using purposive sampling (n=53). Instruments included the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 79.2% of respondents had poor sleep quality, and 47.2% experienced depression (35.8% mild, 5.7% moderate, 5.7% severe). Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant, positive, but weak correlation between depression and sleep quality (r=0.303; p=0.028). Conclusion: This study reveals a weak yet significant link between depression and sleep quality among elderly residents, with other emotional, social, physical, and environmental factors also contributing. The findings highlight the need to address both mental health and environmental conditions to improve overall quality of life.
Pengaruh ekstrak kombinasi brokoli dan pegagan terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia Lestari, Puput Legia; Fitriana, Lisna Anisa; Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2377

Abstract

Background: Depression is a common mental health issue in older adults that can reduce quality of life and the ability to perform daily activities. The treatment of depression often involves pharmacological therapy, which can lead to side effects due to polypharmacy. Therefore, safer complementary therapy interventions are needed. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) and gotu kola (Centella asiatica) are natural ingredients with antioxidant and neuroprotective activity that have the potential to reduce the symptoms of depression. Purpose: To assess the effect of administering a combination of broccoli and gotu kola extracts on depression levels in the elderly population. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach, involving 36 elderly individuals divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received a combination extract of broccoli and gotu kola (2x1000mg/day) for six weeks, while the control group received no intervention. The level of depression was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Data analysis was performed using the independent samples t-test. Results: The average depression score in the intervention group significantly decreased from 5.78 ± 3.49 to 3.61 ± 2.23 (p < 0.001). The control group did not show a significant difference in the decrease of depression scores (p = 0.079). Conclusion: The administration of a combination of broccoli and gotu kola extract can reduce the level of depression in the elderly as a complementary therapy. Suggestion: Research with larger samples and placebo groups, as well as measurements of biomarkers related to oxidative stress, inflammation, and neurotransmitter function.   Keywords: Broccoli; Depression; Elderly; Gotu Kola.   Pendahuluan: Depresi adalah masalah kesehatan mental umum pada lansia yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan kemampuan menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari. Penanganan depresi sering melibatkan terapi farmakologis, yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping akibat polifarmasi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan intervensi terapi komplementer yang lebih aman. Brokoli (Brassica oleracea) dan pegagan (Centella asiatica) adalah bahan alami dengan aktivitas antioksidan dan neuroprotektif yang berpotensi mengurangi gejala depresi. Tujuan: Untuk menilai pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kombinasi brokoli dan pegagan terhadap tingkat depresi pada populasi lanjut usia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group melibatkan 36 lansia yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kelompok intervensi menerima ekstrak kombinasi brokoli dan pegagan (2x1000mg/hari) selama 6 minggu, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menerima intervensi. Tingkat depresi diukur dengan Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji independet sample t-test. Hasil: Skor depresi rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi menurun secara signifikan dari 5.78 ± 3.49 menjadi 3.61 ± 2.23 (p < 0.001). Kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam penurunan skor depresi (p = 0.079). Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak kombinasi brokoli dan pegagan dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia sebagai terapi komplementer. Saran: Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan besaran sampel dan kelompok plasebo serta pengukuran biomarker terkait stres oksidatif, inflamasi, dan fungsi neurotransmitter.   Kata Kunci: Brokoli; Depresi; Lansia; Pegagan.