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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

Factors Related to the Intention to Cigarette Smoking among Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java Yee, Ngu Ling; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Karyono, RM Haryadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.049 KB)

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is known to harm the health of smokers and causes the death of millions people around the world. Smoking initiation in Indonesia is begun early especially during teenagers year. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors related to the intention to cigarette smoking among Junior High School students in Jatinangor subdistrict.Methods: A quantitative method with cross sectional study was conducted in the junior high school setting during the period of September to November 2013. Inclusion criterias were students aged 13­15 years old and did not smoke. Four factors were measured in this study, which were attitudes toward cigarette smoking, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisement where each factor had 5 questions with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answers. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire among 226 students using stratified random sampling. Statistical analysis of the variables was using chi square test.Results: As much as 44.25% of the respondents had intention and 55.75% had no intention to cigarette smoking. This study showed significant relation among attitudes, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisements with the intention to cigarette smoking.Conclusions: Half of the respondents have intention to cigarette smoking and the most factors related to it are peers influence. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.528
Existence of Antibiotics in Stalls at Jatiroke Village, Jatinangor Sub District Jaelani, Elan; Istriati, Istriati; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.764 KB)

Abstract

Background: Improper use of antibiotics can lead to lack of drug efficacy against bacteria, and cause resistance to the antibiotics itself. Antibiotics are classified into prescription drugs that should not be available over the counter because of its dangerous effect. It is important to study the presence of antibiotics in traditional stalls. Objective of this study was to investigate existence of antibiotics in stalls, and to investigate reasons of stall- owners for selling antibiotics.Methods: This study used mixed method design, and sequential explanatory approach, and conducted direct observation, spatial mapping, and interview with stall-owners selling drugs in Jatiroke village, Jatinangor sub district from September to November 2013. Total sampling was conducted in this study.Results: Fifty percent from 24 surveyed stalls sold Antibiotics Amoxicillin. The map showed stalls selling antibiotics at roadside. Amoxicillin sold package with Dexamethasone and Non-Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) was soldby several stalls. Shopkeepers sold antibiotics due to lack of knowledge about thedrug, need for self-medication, demand, and availability of drugs supply.Conclusions: Antibiotics can be found in several stalls in Jatiroke village, and improper of use of this drug can lead to resistance and less efficacy for treating infections. Although the Act for prescription drugs still exists, low of monitoring and enforcement the regulation by the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) may be one of many factors that influence the existence of antibiotics in the stalls. [AMJ.2016;3(2):239–43]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.779
Perception of Universitas Padjadjaran Students towards Psychotic Disorders Rusly, Renzavaldy; Pandia, Veranita; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.342 KB)

Abstract

Background: Psychotic disorders have a very high incidence in Indonesia and arethe first rank in terms of the global burden of disability. Students are the frontline in the face of society. The formation of stigma and discrimination  is rooted from  bad perceptions. The aim of this study was to determine and measure Universitas Padjadjaran students’ perceptions towards psychotic disorders and find out why these perceptions can be shaped. Methods: The design of study was a sequential explanatory mixed method research. The population of this study is glittering Universitas Padjadjaran students who were in Jatinangor between batches 2011 to 2013. Samples were taken using cluster and stratified random sampling. Quantitative data retrieval was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Next, there would be focused group discussions and in-depth interviews which discussed the results of the quantitative data collection then interpreted them qualitatively. Result: The percentage of students at Universitas Padjadjaran with perception of psychotic disorders in good category was 19.04%, 80.96% unfavorable category, and bad 0% (n=126). Besides various relevant opinion found why these perceptions were formed, such as a lack of education on students towards psychotic disorders, the existence of stigma based on life experience of psychotic patients, the lack of social media and physical campaign towards the psychotic disorders.Conclusions: The perception of Universitas Padjadjaran students towards psychotic disorders is still relatively unfavorable, therefore literation towards psychotic disorders should be provided through education, campaigns, social media utilization by psychiatrists and the government.
Perception of Universitas Padjadjaran Students towards Psychotic Disorders Renzavaldy Rusly; Veranita Pandia; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.342 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n1.1332

Abstract

Background: Psychotic disorders have a very high incidence in Indonesia and arethe first rank in terms of the global burden of disability. Students are the frontline in the face of society. The formation of stigma and discrimination  is rooted from  bad perceptions. The aim of this study was to determine and measure Universitas Padjadjaran students’ perceptions towards psychotic disorders and find out why these perceptions can be shaped. Methods: The design of study was a sequential explanatory mixed method research. The population of this study is glittering Universitas Padjadjaran students who were in Jatinangor between batches 2011 to 2013. Samples were taken using cluster and stratified random sampling. Quantitative data retrieval was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Next, there would be focused group discussions and in-depth interviews which discussed the results of the quantitative data collection then interpreted them qualitatively. Result: The percentage of students at Universitas Padjadjaran with perception of psychotic disorders in good category was 19.04%, 80.96% unfavorable category, and bad 0% (n=126). Besides various relevant opinion found why these perceptions were formed, such as a lack of education on students towards psychotic disorders, the existence of stigma based on life experience of psychotic patients, the lack of social media and physical campaign towards the psychotic disorders.Conclusions: The perception of Universitas Padjadjaran students towards psychotic disorders is still relatively unfavorable, therefore literation towards psychotic disorders should be provided through education, campaigns, social media utilization by psychiatrists and the government.
Factors Related to the Intention to Cigarette Smoking among Junior High School Students in Jatinangor Subdistrict, West Java Ngu Ling Yee; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya; RM Haryadi Karyono
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.049 KB)

Abstract

Background: Cigarette smoking is known to harm the health of smokers and causes the death of millions people around the world. Smoking initiation in Indonesia is begun early especially during teenagers year. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors related to the intention to cigarette smoking among Junior High School students in Jatinangor subdistrict.Methods: A quantitative method with cross sectional study was conducted in the junior high school setting during the period of September to November 2013. Inclusion criterias were students aged 13­15 years old and did not smoke. Four factors were measured in this study, which were attitudes toward cigarette smoking, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisement where each factor had 5 questions with ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ answers. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaire among 226 students using stratified random sampling. Statistical analysis of the variables was using chi square test.Results: As much as 44.25% of the respondents had intention and 55.75% had no intention to cigarette smoking. This study showed significant relation among attitudes, parents who smoke, peers influence and advertisements with the intention to cigarette smoking.Conclusions: Half of the respondents have intention to cigarette smoking and the most factors related to it are peers influence. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.528
Patients’ Satisfaction in Public and Private Primary Health Care: A Study in Karawang Regency, West Java, Indonesia Meliannisa Afader; Putri Halleyana Adrikni Rahman; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850//amj.v8n4.2340

Abstract

Background: Primary health care is the foundation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Patient satisfaction with the health services acquired is one of the factors to achieve the UHC target. This study aimed to determine patients’ satisfaction in public and private primary health care centers.Methods: This quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional method was conducted in five sub-districts of Karawang Regency based on community satisfaction surveys. The instrument used was a standard questionnaire with nine dimensions and filled with a survey approach by the respondents. Data was transformed from ordinal to numeric using Rach modelling. Then, numerical data were analysed with Chi Square Test in IBM SPSS Statistic 23 Version to determine differential between public and private groups. Results: In total, 193 respondents were included of whom 123 patients were from public health centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) and 70 from private primary care (clinic). Three dimensions had differences in satisfaction, including the requirements (p=0.001); systems, mechanisms, and procedures (p=0.001); and service time (p=0.001). The other six dimensions such as cost (p=0.534); product specification type of service (p=0.213); implementer competence (p=0.163); implementer behavior (p=0.000); handling of complaints, suggestions, and advances (p=0.448); and facilities infrastructure (p=0.063) were not proven to have differences in satisfaction. Overall, patients’ satisfaction level at Puskesmas (67.5%) was lower than at clinics (88.6%) (p=0.001).Conclusion: Patients’ satisfaction with the Puskesmas is lower than the clinic. Further study with a larger sample size and more complete dimension is needed.
Existence of Antibiotics in Stalls at Jatiroke Village, Jatinangor Sub District Elan Jaelani; Istriati Istriati; Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.764 KB)

Abstract

Background: Improper use of antibiotics can lead to lack of drug efficacy against bacteria, and cause resistance to the antibiotics itself. Antibiotics are classified into prescription drugs that should not be available over the counter because of its dangerous effect. It is important to study the presence of antibiotics in traditional stalls. Objective of this study was to investigate existence of antibiotics in stalls, and to investigate reasons of stall- owners for selling antibiotics.Methods: This study used mixed method design, and sequential explanatory approach, and conducted direct observation, spatial mapping, and interview with stall-owners selling drugs in Jatiroke village, Jatinangor sub district from September to November 2013. Total sampling was conducted in this study.Results: Fifty percent from 24 surveyed stalls sold Antibiotics Amoxicillin. The map showed stalls selling antibiotics at roadside. Amoxicillin sold package with Dexamethasone and Non-Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAID) was soldby several stalls. Shopkeepers sold antibiotics due to lack of knowledge about thedrug, need for self-medication, demand, and availability of drugs supply.Conclusions: Antibiotics can be found in several stalls in Jatiroke village, and improper of use of this drug can lead to resistance and less efficacy for treating infections. Although the Act for prescription drugs still exists, low of monitoring and enforcement the regulation by the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) may be one of many factors that influence the existence of antibiotics in the stalls. [AMJ.2016;3(2):239–43]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.779
Patient Satisfaction with National Health Insurance and Public Health Center Accreditation: Lessons Learnt from Majalengka Regency, Indonesia Ruhiyat, Yayat; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Gondodiputro, Sharon; Mutyara, Kuswandewi; Sujatmiko, Budi; Arisanti, Nita
Althea Medical Journal Vol 10, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v10n4.2743

Abstract

Background: Perceptions of patient satisfaction influence the quality of the public health center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) services. This study aimed to determine the differences in the level of patient satisfaction with national health insurance and the accreditation status of Puskesmas.Methods: This quantitative analytical study using a cross-sectional method was conducted at four Puskesmas in Majalengka Regency from October to November 2021 using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the community satisfaction instrument (IKM-29) questionnaire , with the variable measured being the level of satisfaction. Data was transformed into numerical form using Rasch modelling and analyzed using the Chi-Square, independent-t, and one-way ANOVA tests.Results: A total of 273 respondents consisted of insured (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, JKN) and non-insured (non-JKN) respondents, resulting in the satisfaction mean value between JKN and non-JKN patients of 2.50 and 2.51 (p-value= 0.926). Satisfaction at Puskesmas levels 1 (Dasar), 2 (Madya), 3 (Utama), and 4 (Paripurna) was 2.15, 2.23, 2.56, 3.03, respectively (p-value = 0.002), indicating an increase in the level of satisfaction at the Puskesmas accreditation level.Conclusion: There is no difference in satisfaction between respondents using JKN and non-JKN. However, there is an increase in satisfaction related to the Puskesmas accreditation level. It is recommended for each Puskesmas to maintain the same service to all patients and improve the quality of service, especially in service dimensions that are considered inferior. Additionally, it is necessary to review the minimum standard value for accreditation programs.
Patients Satisfaction with the Chronic Disease Management Program in Indonesia Using the Importance-Performance Matrix Kusumawardana, Ramza Aurum; Sunjaya, Deni Kurniadi; Gondodiputro, Sharon; Raksanagara, Ardini Saptaningsih; Ardisasmita, Mulya Nurmansyah; Widjajakusuma, Anggraini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n1.2780

Abstract

Background: Indonesia still has a high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. On the other hand, essential health services were disrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, the quality of service still needs to be prioritized. The government also obliges the government-owned primary healthcare facilities (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) to conduct customer satisfaction surveys to evaluate service quality. This study was conducted to analyze patients’ satisfaction with the chronic disease management program (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis, Prolanis) provided by Puskesmas in Bogor City.Methods: Quantitative research with a survey approach using the CSI-29 questionnaire was conducted from October to November 2021 on 104 Prolanis participants from 6 Puskesmas in Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia. The variables were 9 dimensions of satisfaction based on the CSI-29 questionnaire. Data was transformed using the Rasch model and analyzed using the Importance-Performance Matrix (IPM).Results: Of the 104 participants, there were 78 (75%) were satisfied with the Prolanis services provided by the Puskesmas. The IPM analysis showed that the dimensions of requirements, procedures, costs, type of service products, and attitudes of health workers had low expectations and perceived performance level.Conclusions: Most of the Prolanis participants were satisfied with the Prolanis services provided by the Puskesmas in Bogor City.
Co-Authors Anggraini Widjajakusuma Ardini Saptaningsih Raksanagara, Ardini Saptaningsih Binahayati Rusyidi Binahayati Rusyidi Budi Sujatmiko Budiman, Dicky Dedi Rachmadi Dedi Rachmadi Devi Pratiktowati Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi Marhaeni Herawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dita Eka Mardiani Elan Jaelani Elan Jaelani, Elan Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsa Pudji Setiawati Elsi Rahmini Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Faiza Khalifatunnisa Lukmansyah Febri Sri Lestari Fedri Rinawan Fedri Rinawan, Fedri Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan Fitria Nurwulansari Ginna Megawati Guswan Wiwaha Hadiyati, Ida Husin, Farid Ida Hadiyati Ieva Baniasih Akbar Ike R Husen Indah Nurfazriah Insi Farisa Arya Irvan Afriandi Ismiyati, Ismiyati Istriati Istriati Istriati Istriati, Istriati Kus Winarno Kusumawardana, Ramza Aurum Kuswandewi Mutyara Laili Rahayuwati Laili Rahayuwati Mardani Meliannisa Afader Mubasysyir Hasanbasri Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita Nanan Sekarwana Ngu Ling Yee Ngu Ling Yee, Ngu Ling Nita Arisanti Nur Eva Aristina Nurwulansari, Fitria Putri Halleyana Adrikni Rahman Rahmini, Elsi Raini Diah Susanti, Raini Diah Rasyid, Danial Renzavaldy Rusly Restuning Widiasih Restuning Widiasih RM Haryadi Karyono RM Haryadi Karyono, RM Haryadi Ruhiyat, Yayat Rusdi Rusly, Renzavaldy Santi Suarsih Santi Suarsih, Santi Sapiie, Tuti Wahmurti A. Sari Nasution, Yuni An Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sharon Gondodiputro Siti Karlinah Supriyati Supriyati Susi Susanah Susiarno, Hadi Tirta Adikusuma Suparto, Tirta Adikusuma Tung, Serene En Hui Udin Sabarudin Veranita Pandia Yosef Maing