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All Journal Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Biolokus: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi dan Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Lamahu: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terintegrasi JURNAL SIPISSANGNGI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Applied Community Engagement (JACE) Jurnal Abdimas Terapan Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Science: Indonesian Journal of Science Damhil: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi
Devi Bunga Pagalla
Program Studi Biologi, Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Jendral Sudirman No. 6 Kota Gorontalo - Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Comparison of Anatomical Structure of Maize (Zea mays L.) Plant of Gorontalo Local Variety Pulut and Momala Ahaya, Cindi; Kandowangko, Novri Youla; Febriyanti, Febriyanti; Ahmad, Jusna; Pagalla, Devi Bunga
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8483

Abstract

One of the primary agricultural commodities that contributes significantly to global food security is maize (Zea mays L.), a monoecious cereal plant of the Poaceae family with distinct but identical male and female blooms. Local cultivars like Pulut and Momala in Gorontalo have exceptional promise that requires further study, particularly with regard to their anatomical makeup. This study Comparing the two types' stem and leaf anatomical features, including vascular tissue (xylem and phloem), epidermis, and stomata, is the goal of this study. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to make the observations, which were subsequently evaluated and shown as a comparison table. The results showed that at the age of 30 and 40 HST, the network of vessels (xylem and phloem) and epidermis on the stems and leaves of Pulut and Momala corn varieties reflected a development pattern that supported the transportation of water, minerals, and nutrients. The number of stomata in Pulut varieties decreased due to less than optimal growth, while Momala varieties showed an increase in the number of stomata which was influenced by the growth period with environmental conditions suitable for corn plants.  
Co-Authors Abubakar Sidik Katili Adilah Nidaulhasanah Adju, Fitria Y.Hs. Ahaya, Cindi Ahmad Hidayat Alfiani, St Hijrah Ari Indrianto Arviani Arviani Aulia Rahmadhani Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo D, Nurul Iqraini Endang Semiarti Evita Moni Damayanti febriyanti febriyanti Febriyanti, Febriyanti Fitria H.Ys. Adju Gubali, Hayati Ningsih Haerani Haerani Hartono D Mamu Hartono D. Mamu Herinda Mardin Indriati Husain Isima , Lindawaty Jusna Ahmad Kandowangko, Novri Youla Lilan Dama Magfirahtul Jannah Maryani Maryani Masra Latjompoh Masrid Pikoli Menanti, Menanti Miftahul F. Adudu Mustaqimah, Nur Najmah Najmah Najmah, Najmah Novri Youla Kandowangko Nur Mustaqimah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nursanti, Andi Nurul Fajryani Usman Putri, Restiyani Widia Ramadhani, Andi Indra Wulan Sari Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah Sangkota, Vivi Dia Afrianti Tuada, Rasydah Nur Walangadi, Farhana Rahmatia