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Journal : civil engineering journal

Effect of Graphene Oxide on the Performance of Fly Ash Concrete Exposed to Ambient Temperature Maizuar; Akbar, Said Jalalul; Jalil, Abdul; Arfiandi, Joni
Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 11 No. 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Salehan Institute of Higher Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-07-06

Abstract

The rising global temperatures due to climate change are accelerating concrete deterioration by shortening its service life, which subsequently increases maintenance costs. Therefore, the objective of this investigation is to analyze the graphene oxide (GO) effect on the mechanical characteristics and microstructural properties of fly ash (FA) concrete exposed to ambient temperatures. Concrete specimens were created by employing GO from 0.01% to 0.05% by weight of cement and cured using two distinct methods. These include standard curing in immersed water and for 7 days followed by ambient exposure. The mechanical test showed that GO significantly enhanced compressive strength, with 0.04% GO observed to have increased strength by approximately 16% at 28 days. However, exposure to ambient conditions led to decreased compressive and flexural strength and increased mass loss. The microstructural analysis also showed that ambient-exposed concrete exhibited higher porosity and incomplete hydration. The results showed that the addition of GO enhanced durability by refining the microstructure, reducing porosity, and enhancing thermal stability. Thermal analysis also confirmed that GO minimized moisture loss and improved thermal resistance. Furthermore, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) validated the improvement in bonding for the GO-FA concrete. These results showed that GO could mitigate the adverse effects of environmental exposure, leading to its identification as an advantageous additive to increase the long-term durability and concrete performance in different temperature conditions.
Co-Authors Abdul jalil Adzuha Desmi ahmad ridho siagian Akhiruddin Lubis Al Hadi, Yassin Ananda, Aldila Andi Syahputra Sinulingga Andi Syahputra Sinulingga, Andi Syahputra Arfiandi, Joni Azkia Salsabila Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Burhanuddin muhibuddin Candra, Yovi Cut Aulia Nebirizki David Sarana Diana Riskya Pirdiastuti Ditya Larasati Putri Effendi, Fadlan Emi Maulani Ersa, Nanda Savira Fadhliani, Fadhliani Fadlan Effendi Fasdarsyah Fasdarsyah Fitra Aulia Azmi Futri Habibah Afriandani Hamzani Hamzani Hamzani Herman Fithra Herman Fithra Ifsan Yusuf Ikhsan Maulana Indra Kurniawan Indra Kurniawan Irwana Irwana Irwana, Irwana Joni Arfiandi Jufriadi Jufriadi Khairullah Yusuf Lis Ayu Widari Lis Ayu widari Lis Ayu Widari Lis Ayu Widari, Lis Ayu Liwaaul Azmi Lubis, Akhiruddin M Fauzan M Ibnu H F Harahap M. Faisi Ikhwali M. Fauzan M. Jamil Maizuar Maizuar Maizuar Medyan Riza Mhd. Afrizam Syahputra Mirza Fahmi Mirza Fahmi Muammar Khadafi Muammar Khadafi Muhammad Fauzan Muhammad Kabir Ikhsan Muhammad Subhan Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukhlis Musa Al'ala MUTHMAINNAH Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah N.S. Ersa Nasution, Naya Fadillah Novi Sylvia Nura Usrina Pulungan, Wahyu Rahayu Retnowulan, Sri RAHMADI, YUSRIZAL Rhiza Afriady Ridwan Adha Rini Astuti Rizky Fajar Rozanna Dewi siagian, ahmad ridho Sofyan Sofyan Syahputra, Mhd. Afrizam Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya Akbar Teuku Mudi Teuku Mudi Hafli Usrina, N Wesli MT Wesli Wesli Wesli Wesli Yassin Al Hadi Yovi Candra Yovi Chandra Yulius Rief Alkhaly YUSRIZAL RAHMADI Yusuf, Khairullah Zulfahmi zulfhazli zulfhazli