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All Journal EJIP BIOL Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Educational Science and Technology Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan) Jurnal Abdidas Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru Jurnal Riset Pendidikan MIPA Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Biology and Education Journal (BaEJ) Equator Science Journal (ESJ) J-SES : Journal of Science, Education, and Studies Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Journal of Biology Science and Education Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Sutrisnawati Mardin
Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Tadulako
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga di Berbagai Lahan Pertanian Kecamatan Basidondo Putri, Adelia; Dhafir, Fatmah; Zainal, Syech; Sabran, Moh.; Agni, Raya; Sutrisnawati, Sutrisnawati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i3.16708

Abstract

This research aims to describe the level of diversity of insect species in various agricultural lands in Basidondo District, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in January-March 2025 using descriptive methods and quantitative approaches that aim to make a description or descriptive of a situation objectively using numbers. Insect sampling techniques were carried out with four types, namely pitfall trap, light trap, sweeping net, and hand collection. The insects obtained were then identified according to the taxonomic order with the help of insect determination key book, and analyzed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'). The results showed that there were 24 types of insect families that were successfully identified. The value of the diversity index (H') was 3.13, which was classified as high diversity. These results indicate that agricultural land in Basidondo District has environmental conditions that support the diversity of insect communities, which can contribute to the stability of agricultural ecosystems. High diversity indicates a balance between insect pests and natural enemies, as well as the role of insects as pollinators and decomposers.
Pengembangan Snack Bar Fungsional Berbasis Biji Labu Kuning sebagai Alternatif Pangan Sehat Mardin, Sutrisnawati; Ramadhan, Achmad; Masrianih, Masrianih; Tangge, Lilies; Bustamin, Bustamin
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v6i5.1208

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan bekerja sama dengan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Cendana di Kelurahan Lere, Kota Palu, dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas mitra dalam mengembangkan produk pangan fungsional dari sumber daya lokal. Biji labu kuning, yang seringkali kurang dimanfaatkan, diolah menjadi snack bar sehat melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk pelatihan, praktik langsung, dan pendampingan teknis. Program ini melibatkan 15 peserta dan dievaluasi menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai peningkatan pengetahuan, serta observasi untuk mengukur penguasaan keterampilan. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 60,67 pada pre-test menjadi 85,40 pada post-test. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan, peserta mampu memproduksi snack bar berbahan dasar biji labu kuning secara mandiri dengan kualitas yang baik, rasa yang bervariasi, dan kemasan yang sesuai. Produk ini menunjukkan nilai gizi yang tinggi, kepraktisan, dan potensi pasar yang menjanjikan sebagai pangan fungsional. Secara keseluruhan, program ini memberikan manfaat nyata bagi UMKM mitra, terutama dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan, diversifikasi produk, dan perluasan peluang usaha.
BIOAKTIVITAS REPELAN EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBELEKAN (Lantana camara) TERHADAP NYAMUK CULEX Sutrisnawati Mardin
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.9586

Abstract

The increasing resistance of mosquitoes to chemical insecticides, which negatively impacts the environment, necessitates alternative plant extract usage to mitigate these effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioactivity of Lantana camara leaf extract as a repellent against Culex mosquitoes. L. camara leaves were extracted using the maceration method. Concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% L. camara leaf extract were used to test repellent efficacy. The arm-in-cage method was used to assess effectiveness. Key parameters observed included the number of mosquito landings, time to first bite, and duration of protection. Results indicated that a 4% concentration of L. camara leaf extract provided optimal protection, reducing mosquito landings by up to 90% and offering a two-hour protection duration. This efficacy was comparable to commercial repellents, which provided 96% protection. These findings suggest that L. camara leaf extract has the potential to serve as an effective, safe, and environmentally friendly mosquito repellent.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Penelitian untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Laboratorium dalam Perkembangan Hewan bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Sutrisnawati Mardin; Achmad Ramadhan; Dwi Setyorini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 10 (2025): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i10.10915

Abstract

The integration of digital learning resources in higher education necessitates innovative instructional materials to enhance students' laboratory competencies. This study aims to develop a research-based e-module for the Animal Development course and evaluate its validity, feasibility, and effectiveness. The research employed the 4D development model—Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate, focusing on expert validation and small-group trials. Validation results indicate a high validity score (93.28), while student feasibility assessments show strong acceptance (84.2%). An N-Gain test involving 27 students demonstrates a substantial improvement in laboratory skills (N-Gain = 0.79). These findings confirm that the research-based e-module enhances conceptual understanding, improves laboratory practices, and strengthens students’ data analysis abilities. Overall, the developed e-module serves as an effective digital resource for improving laboratory-based learning in Biology Education
Density of Clams (Polymesoda sp.) in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Pinotu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency Nuning Niwana; Masrianih; Moh. Sabran; Sutrisnawati; Syech Zainal; Fatmah Dhafir
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i1.19828

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the density of Polymesoda sp. in the mangrove ecosystem of Pinotu Village, Toribulu District, Parigi Moutong Regency, an area experiencing habitat pressure due to environmental change. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using purposive sampling across three stations: Station 1 behind the residential area, Station 2 in the central mangrove zone, and Station 3 near shrimp ponds. Sampling was conducted at low tide using a line transect method with zigzag plots. Each station consisted of three 25 m transects spaced 10 m apart, with five 1 m² plots established along each transect, yielding a total of 45 observation plots. Environmental parameters measured included temperature, salinity, and pH. The highest density of Polymesoda sp. was recorded at Station 2 (2.93 ind/m²), followed by Station 1 (1.87 ind/m²), whereas the lowest density was observed at Station 3 (0.87 ind/m²). Differences in density were associated with habitat variation, particularly mangrove vegetation density, substrate characteristics, and environmental physical and chemical conditions. These findings indicate that more stable and better-preserved mangrove habitats support higher densities of Polymesoda sp., highlighting the importance of habitat quality in sustaining its population.
Diversity And Density of Freshwater Gastropods and Its Utilization as Learning Media in The Lake Lindu Sigi Regency Estevania Angelin Lago; Achmad Ramadhan; Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati
Equator Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The objective of this study is to describe the abundance of gastropods in the marine waters of Bonebula Beach, Banawa Tengah Subdistrict, and to utilise the findings as a learning resource in the form of electronic pocket books. The research methodology employed is descriptive quantitative research, with the location determined through purposive sampling, resulting in the designation of three observation stations. Station 1 is situated within the seagrass ecosystem, Station 2 within the mangrove ecosystem, and Station 3 within the coral ecosystem. The sampling was conducted using a free collection method. The findings revealed the presence of 19 species of gastropods belonging to 13 families and six orders. The abundance of gastropods on Bonebula Beach is classified as moderate, representing 18.33% of the total population. The percentage of content experts, design experts and media experts is 85%, 85.33% and 84.29%, respectively, with an average feasibility rating of 84.87%. This indicates that the electronic pocket book medium is highly feasible for use.
Effects of Red Coconut Tembuluk (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) Extract on Creatinine Level Reduction in Mice (Mus musculus) Amelia A Riuh; Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati; Manap Trianto; Masrianih Masrianih; Fatmah Dhafir; I Nengah Kundera
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.699-704

Abstract

Creatinine is a key biochemical indicator of renal function, and elevated creatinine levels reflect impaired kidney performance. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a known nephrotoxic agent that induces oxidative stress and renal damage. This study evaluate the effect of red coconut tembuluk (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) extract on creatinine in CCl4-induced mice (Mus musculus). The study employed an experimental laboratory design using 24 male mice, which were divided into six groups: normal control, negative control (CCl4-induced), and four treatment groups administered red coconut tembuluk extract at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80%. Renal damage was induced by intraperitoneal injection of CCl4 at a dose of 1 mL/kg body weight. The extract was administered orally for eight consecutive days following induction. Serum creatinine levels were measured before and after treatment. The results showed that CCl4 induction significantly increased creatinine levels in the negative control group compared to the normal control, indicating impaired renal function. Administration of red coconut tembuluk extract resulted in a significant reduction in creatinine levels across all treatment groups, with the most pronounced effect observed at the 80% concentration. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA demonstrated a significant effect of the extract on creatinine reduction (p < 0.05), followed by a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test confirming differences among treatment groups. The nephroprotective effect of the extract is likely associated with its bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, antioxidants, and L-arginine, which contribute to the reduction of oxidative stress and support renal tissue recovery. In conclusion, red coconut tembuluk extract effectively reduces serum creatinine levels in CCl4-induced mice, with the 80% concentration showing the greatest protective effect. These findings suggest that red coconut tembuluk has potential as a natural nephroprotective agent.
Effects of Red Coconut Tembuluk (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) Extract on Uric Acid Level Reduction in Mice (Mus musculus) Sukmawati Sukmawati; Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati; Manap Trianto; Masrianih Masrianih; Fatmah Dhafir; I Nengah Kundera
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2026.151.693-698

Abstract

Increased levels of uric acid in the blood can lead to metabolic disorders such as gouty arthritis, which require effective management. This study aimed to determine the effect of red coconut tembuluk extract (Cocos nucifera var. rubescens) on reducing uric acid levels in mice (Mus musculus). The study employed an experimental research design using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). A total of 28 mice were used, divided into seven groups with four replications each. The groups consisted of a normal control group (KN), which received food and water ad libitum; a negative control group (K+); a positive control group (K-); and four treatment groups (PI, PII, PIII, and PIV). The negative control group (K+), positive control group (K-), and all treatment groups were induced with lard oil for 14 days to increase uric acid levels. The positive control group (K?) was treated with allopurinol at a dose of 0.026 mg per 20 g body weight. The normal control (KN) and negative control (K+) groups received food and water ad libitum without extract administration. Treatment group PI received 10% red coconut tembuluk extract, PII received 20%, PIII received 40%, and PIV received 80%. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that administration of red coconut tembuluk extract significantly reduced uric acid levels in mice induced with lard oil. The most effective concentration in reducing uric acid levels was 80% (PIV), with an average uric acid level of 5.4 mg/dL.
Types and Abundance of Microplastics in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Sumber Agung Village, Parigi Moutong Mudrikah Tus Sa'diah; Fatmah Dhafir; Masrianih; Sutrisnawati; Bustamin; Rafiqa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v14i2.20493

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the types and abundance of microplastics in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) collected from aquaculture ponds and a river in Sumber Agung Village. A descriptive research design was employed using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A total of 10 catfish aged approximately two months were used as samples, consisting of five individuals from aquaculture ponds and five individuals from the river. Digestive tract samples were digested using 10% KOH solution for 96 hours to separate microplastic particles, followed by filtration, identification, and particle counting. The results showed that microplastics were detected in all catfish samples. Three types of microplastics were identified: fibers, films, and fragments. The abundance of microplastics in catfish from aquaculture ponds was 103.6 particles/individual, which was higher than that observed in catfish from the river, at 57.6 particles/individual. Fragments were the dominant microplastic type in pond-derived catfish, whereas fibers predominated in river-derived catfish. Differences in microplastic abundance were influenced by the characteristics of the aquatic environment, with ponds having limited water circulation that may facilitate microplastic accumulation. These findings indicate that catfish have the potential to serve as bioindicators of microplastic pollution in both aquaculture systems and natural freshwater environments. However, microplastic identification in this study was based solely on microscopic observation; therefore, the polymer composition of the detected microplastics could not be confirmed.
Effect Of Combination Administration Of Leaf Extract Star Fruit (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) and Ginger Rhizome Red (Zingiber Officinale var. Rubrum) Until Against Creatinine In Mice (Mus Musculus) CCl4 Induced and Its Utilization As A Learning Medium Rahayu, Ratna Dwi; Ramadhan, Achmad; Sutrisnawati
Biology and Education Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Biology and Education Journal (BaEJ)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Riau (UIR) Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/baej.2026.26707

Abstract

The combination of starfruit (Averrhoa carambola) and red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is important to investigate because both plants contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant potential. Starfruit contains vitamin C and phenolic compounds, while red ginger contains gingerol and other antioxidant compounds that may support physiological functions and help prevent disease. Therefore, this combination has potential as a natural antioxidant source. This study aims to understand the combined effects of starfruit leaf extract and red ginger rhizome on creatinine levels in mice that have been given CCl4 treatment. The method used is a laboratory experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design consisting of 24 mice divided into 6 groups and 4 experimental replications. The normal control group (Kn) is a group that is only given food and water, the negative control group (K-) is given CCl4 induction, groups P1, P2, P3 and P4 are given CCl4 induction and a combination of starfruit leaf extract and red ginger rhizome with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. Data were analyzed by ANOVA statistical test via SPSS version-26. The results of the study showed that the combination of starfruit leaf extract and red ginger rhizome significantly reduced creatinine levels in mice induced by CCl4, with an effective concentration of 80%. The learning media applied in this study, a flipbook e-module, met the very good category as a learning medium.
Co-Authors Abd Rauf Abd Rauf Abd. Hakim Laenggeng Abd. Hakim Laenggeng Abd. Hakim Laenggeng Abd. Hakim Laenggeng, Abd. Hakim Abd. Rauf ACHMAD RAMADHAN Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Achmad Ramadhan Adi Fahri Ahmad Ramadhan Alya Shafira Nurhafizhah Amelia A Riuh Amiruddin Kasim Angriani, Novita Ashari, Abdul Astija Baehaqi Balebu, Dwi Wahyu Bustamin Bustamin Bustamin Desak Putu Widya Apriliani Dinie, Norhamizah Dwi Setyorini Elfandi, Moh. Aziz Erna, Ni Kadek Estevania Angelin Lago Faradila, Ratna Farhana Lembah Fariza, Ifat Fatmah Dhafir H. Achmad - Ramadhan, H. Achmad - Hayyatun Mawaddah Henny Chandra I Ketut Suada I Made Budiarsa I Nengah Kundera I Nengah Kundera Ida Nur Aeni, Ida Nur Illa Faradila Putri, Illa Faradila Irmawati - -, Irmawati - Isnainar Isninar, Isnainar Jihan Jihan Jihan Jihan, Jihan Kasmudin Mustapa Lestari M.P. Alibasyah Lilies N Tangge Lilies Tangge Manap Trianto Maria Kanan Masriani . Masrianih Masrianih Masrianih Minarni Minarni Moh. Aziz Elfandi Mudrikah Tus Sa'diah Mulianti, Andi Mursito S. Bialangi Muslika Nifatun Umaya Nabila, Putri Ni Gusti Ketut Masmirayani Novi, Winda Cinthia Nuning Niwana Nuraini Nuraini Nurul Amna Moh Said Nurwahda, Nurwahda Pratiwi, Elly Qirey M Putri, Adelia Putu Widya Apriliani, Desak Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqa Rafiqah Rafiqah Rahayu, Ratna Dwi Rahmat Hidayat Raya Agni Rezkiana, Sry Ayu Rizal Wahid Permana Putra Safani Safani Sinta Sinta Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Suardi, Magfira Sudarsa, Caca Sukmawati Sukmawati Surahmin Syech Zainal Syech Zainal Tumale, Serli uunnadianti uunnadianti Vadillah Vadillah Vera Diana Towidjojo Windarsih, Yulia Zasmita, Eka Zulaikhah Dwi Jayanti