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Journal : Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology

DAYA HAMBAT INFUSA DAUN SAWO (MANILKARA ZAPOTA L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Ibrahim, Nurlina; Diana, Khusnul; Ramdhani, Wirda Suci
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Number 2 (August 2015)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat infusa daun sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli sebagai penyebab penyakit diare. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan yaitu metode infudasi, dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% infusa daun sawo, aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, dan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif. Dilakukan replikasi sebanyak tiga kali pada setiap kelompok perlakuan. Metode pengujian daya hambat infusa daun sawo menggunakan sumuran pada media yang telah ditanam bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya zona hambat selama 24 jam dan tidak ditemukan zona hambat selama 2x24 jam pada ekstrak daun sawo. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata zona hambat yang dihasilkan secara berurutan pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75% adalah 14,66 mm, 16,30 mm, dan 19,93 mm. Pada kontrol negatif tidak terbentuk zona hambat, sedangkan  pada kontrol positif rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 38,41 mm. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa ekstrak daun sawo dapat menghambat E. coli dengan KHM ekstrak daun sawo pada konsentrasi 25%, namun tidak dapat membunuh E. coli karena tidak ditemukan KBM ekstrak daun sawo terhadap bakteri E. coli.
KESESUAIAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL (SPM) BIDANG FARMASI DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UNDATA PALU Faradillah, Nurul; Mukaddas, Alwiyah; Diana, Khusnul
Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Volume 6 Number 2 (August 2017)
Publisher : Univ. Tadulako

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the suitability of the implementation of the Pharmacy Minimum Service Standards in the hospital  at pharmacy section that includes: the length of service waiting time of compounded and available drugs, no error incident of drug administration and prescribing in refer to the formulation at the pharmacy installation, outpatient unit, in Undata Hospital, Palu. This study is a descriptive with quantitative data retrieval. Samples were prescription entered at the Undata hospital in the period from February to May 2016 including 12 sheets of cash prescription, 10 sheets of cash compounded prescription, 188 sheets of guarantee prescription and 187 sheets of guarantee compounded prescription. The results showed that the average length of services waiting time of cash prescriptions was 06 minutes 12 seconds, guarantee prescriptions was 07 minutes 01 seconds, cash compounded prescriptions was 17 minutes 02 seconds, guarantee compounded prescriptions was 16 minutes 05, no error incidence of drug administration was 100% and prescribing in refer to the formularium was 66.2%. These were in accordance to the standard of Kepmenkes RI No. 129 year 2008, except for prescribing in refer to the formularium. Therefore, it is suggested for drugs order should follow the hospital formularium