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All Journal BILANCIA Al-Maslahah Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Justness : Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Tadayun: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Familia: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga COMPARATIVA: Jurnal Ilmiah Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum Journal of Sharia (JOSH) Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary An-Nahdlah: Journal of Islamic Studies Anayasa Al-Qawānīn: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Syariah, dan Pengkajian Islam Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Ahmad Arief
UIN Datokarama Palu
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Journal : Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab

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Sharia Legal Certainty in Boycotts: Assessing the Implications of Fatwas on Socio-Economic Justice Nadia; Arief, Ahmad; Turobovich, Juraev Abror
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 7 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.52254

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of Fatwa No. 14/Ijtima' Ulama/VIII/2024 in clarifying the ambiguities of No. 83 of 2023, which addresses the boycott of products affiliated with Israel. The legal certainty provided by Fatwa No. 14, its role in guiding the public and businesses, and its broader socio-economic implications were evaluated. The study adopted content analysis, historiographical review, and documentary to analyze primary and secondary sources, such as official fatwas, policy reports, academic journals, and media reports. This method assesses the fatwa’s clarity, its social impact, and potential economic consequences. The result showed that Fatwa No. 14 aimed to resolve the ambiguity of No. 83 by promoting domestic products, local ownership, and national labor. However, the criteria remain imprecise, particularly concerning foreign ownership limits and the proportion of local raw materials, leading to public confusion and potential economic losses for unrelated businesses. Reactions to the fatwa have been polarized, with some perceiving the decree as a demonstration of economic solidarity, while others criticize the adverse effects of the fatwa on local businesses. This study provides a comprehensive legal and socio-economic assessment of MUI's fatwa on product boycotts, showing legal ambiguities and policy gaps that have yet to be addressed. By bridging Islamic legal studies and economic analysis, the study offers a novel perspective on the intersection of religious decrees and market dynamics. There is also a need for clearer guidelines and regulatory frameworks to ensure the fatwa’s effectiveness while minimizing unintended economic repercussions. In conclusion, this study contributes to the broader discourse on Sharia legal certainty, religious fatwas, and the impact on socio-economic justice.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Sakka Abdul Qadir Gassing Abdul Rahman Sakka Abdul Wahid Haddade Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN Azis, Muh. Ilham Budiarti A Rahman Darussalam Syamsuddin Dwi Utami Hudaya Nur Eril, Eril Fadli Fadliah Mubakkirah Haeruddin Kurniati Kurniati La Ode Ismail Ahmad Lomba Sultan Marzuki Marzuki Umar Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Muh. Sadli Sabir Muh. Sadli Sabir Muh. Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muhammad Muhammad Idzhar Muhammad Sadik Sabry Mustaufiq Nadia Nadia Nur Alimahmudrikah R Rusmin Abdul Rauf Samin, Sabri Samsidar Jamaluddin Saude Sofyan, Syaakir Sugeng, Santoso Suhri Hanafi Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taqiyuddin BN , Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh. Taufik, Muh Bambang Trisnawati Turobovich, Juraev Abror Yusuf D Zumria Zumria