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Journal : Anayasa

MAQĀṢID AL-SHARI'AH THEORY BY IMAM AL-SYĀṬIBĪ Azis, Muh. Ilham; Eril, Eril; Taqiyuddin BN, Andi Muh.; Salam, Abdul; Arief, Ahmad
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v2i1.191

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the theory and application of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah from al-Syāṭibī's perspective. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; First, Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is the central theme that became the foundation of Imam al-Syatibi in determining the law. According to Imam al-Syatibi, the main purpose of Maqāṣid al-Syari'ah is to organize the natural order by realizing maslahah and avoiding damage. Departing from the purpose of istinbat all laws in Islam which is the essence of maqasid al-Syariah that is implied and explicit, it is impossible to realize hifz al-din with the intention or purpose of neglecting hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, and hifz al-'aql. Second, the application of Maqāṣid al-Shari'ah can be seen in the adoption of three maslahat, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary maslahat in contemporary muamalah. For example, the application of primary maslahat in the use of AstraZeneca vaccine which contains elements from pigs. Furthermore, the application of secondary maslahat to the practice of Islamic mutual funds is considered very urgent, because not a few have property, but are unable to manage or organize it. As for the application of tertiary maslahat in transactions via telephone, internet, instagram, WhatsApp, and other social media applications.
THE CONCURRENT ROLE OF THE CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN ADDRESSING THE POVERTY CYCLE IN INDONESIA Taufik, Muh Bambang; Taqiyuddin BN , Andi Muh.; Arief, Ahmad
ANAYASA : Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): ANAYASA
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/ays.v3i1.414

Abstract

To overcome the cycle of poverty in Indonesia, competition between the central and regional governments creates its challenges. Although various social assistance and economic empowerment programmes have been launched, data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows that around 9.54% of Indonesia's population still lives below the poverty line in 2023. The reality on the ground shows that the mismatch between policies and the needs of communities at the local level often hinders the effectiveness of programmes. For example, direct cash transfers (BLT) received by communities are often insufficient to meet basic needs due to high living costs. Additionally, overlapping policies and a lack of coordination between the central and local governments cause confusion among beneficiaries. This results in social and economic vulnerability among communities, exacerbating the complexity of poverty issues that should be addressed. Therefore, a more integrated and responsive strategy tailored to local conditions is needed to achieve more effective results in poverty alleviation.