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Journal : Aesculapius Medical Journal

Hubungan Antara Perubahan Fisik dengan Kecemasan pada Wanita Menopause di Desa Pupua Ayu Krisma Yanti; Putu Asih Primatanti; Putu Arya Suryanditha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.1.2.2022.1-6

Abstract

Women who experience menopause are described as experiencing many problems, among others, experiencing physical and psychological changes such as anxiety. The study aimed to determine the relationship between physical changes and anxiety in menopausal women in Pupuan Village. Respondents in this study were women who had experienced menopause who lived in Pupuan Village. This research is a quantitative research with a survey design (non-experimental). The data were collected in a cross sectional manner, because the measurement of the independent and dependent variable was carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling with a minimum sample size of 82 people. Data were collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale of Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents experienced physical changes in the moderate category as many as 38 people (46.3%). As for the level of anxiety, the majority of respondents experienced moderate category anxiety as many as 30 people (36.6%). Based on the Chi-Square analysis test result, a significance score of 0.027 (<0.05) was obtained. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between physical changes and anxiety.
Karakteristik Penderita Diare pada Balita Yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Tabanan Periode 2020 - 2021 I Nyoman Agung Triana Putra; Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi; Putu Arya Suryanditha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.3.2.2023.188-193

Abstract

Tabanan Regency is one of the areas in Bali Province with a high case of diarrhea in children under five years old. The incidence of diarrhea in children is influenced by three risk factors: environmental, sociodemographic, and behavioral. This study aims to determine the characteristics of diarrhea in children under five who are treated at Tabanan Hospital in 2020 – 2021. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design that uses secondary data from the hospital’s medical records. The subjects of this study were toddlers with diarrhea who were hospitalized at Tabanan General Hospital from 2020 – 2021. Sampling used a total sampling technique. The number of samples in this study was 55 toddlers. Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis. The results showed that the highest incidence of diarrhea occurred in the age group 1 – 12 months (45.5%), male (56.4%), and had normal nutritional status (96.4%). All toddlers had acute diarrhea (100%), mild-moderate dehydration (81.8%), most of them experienced diarrhea caused by an infectious process (81.8%), and as many as (69.1%) received antibiotics. The incidence of hypernatremia was 5.5%, and the remainder without complications, The length of treatment was primarily 1-3 days (56.4%).
Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Ni Komang Ayu Mega Juliyanty; Suyasning Hastiko Indonesiani; Putu Arya Suryanditha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 2 No 3 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.2.3.2022.143-149

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory endurance is one indicator of an individual's physical fitness. One of the risk factors for low physical fitness is the low level of physical activity and the body mass index is not ideal. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and body mass index on cardiorespiratory endurance in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of physical activity and body mass index on cardiorespiratory endurance in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Warmadewa University. The method of this study was an analytical observational method with cross sectional design. The number of sampels were 72 students. The activity was measured using Internasional Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and cardiorespiratory endurance was measured using Harvard Step Up Test. Bivariate analysis using Fisher Exact test. The results were showed as follow the highest number of light physical activity, highest of normal body mass index and highest of very poor category of cardiorespiratory endurance. The conclusion could be drawn that there was a significance relationship between the level of physical activity and cardiorespiratory endurance (p<0,05) and there was no relationship between body mass index and cardiorespiratory endurance (p>0,05). It was recommended that the students should improve the physical activity.
Skrining Fitokimia, Antibakteri, dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Puring (Codiaeum variegatum) Ni Wayan Putri Primayanthi; Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat; Putu Arya Suryanditha
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.5.1.2025.10-23

Abstract

Bacterial infection is a condition where pathogens enter the body. Although bacterial infections are generally treated with antibiotics, the irrational use of antibiotics has triggered bacterial resistance. One effort to overcome bacterial infections can be done by exploring herbal plants that have antibacterial potential and other potentials, such as antioxidants. One herbal plant that needs further research is croton leaves (Codiaeum variegatum). The first stage in the research was maceration and extraction of croton leaves with ethyl acetate solvent, then carrying out phytochemical screening. Next, the antibacterial test used the Kirby-Bauer method with six treatments: positive control (levofloxacin), negative control (ethyl acetate), and croton extract concentrations, namely 100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%. The bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Streptococcus mutans FNCC 0405, and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603. Antioxidant activity was tested using the DPPH method. The results of the phytochemical and antioxidant tests were analyzed descriptively, while the results of the antibacterial tests were analyzed using one-way ANOVA (for data with normal distribution) and Kruskal-Wallis (data which was not normally distributed). Phytochemical screening results show that croton leaf extract contains flavonoid compounds, tannins and phenols. The antibacterial test on croton leaf extract is classified as moderate to strong. At a concentration of 100%, the inhibition zone was found to be 11.8 ± 16.68 mm; 11.7 ± 0.87 mm; 12.23±0.23 mm; and 7.37 ± 0.69 mm respectively against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus mutans FNCC 0405, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603, and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. Antioxidant tests showed that croton leaf extract had a weak antioxidant (IC50 479.37 ppm). In general, this research shows that ethyl acetate extract of croton leaves has antibacterial potential in vitro. Future research should focus on testing ethyl acetate extract against multidrug-resistant bacteria and exploring other potential bioactivities of croton plants.