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SISTEM KEKERABATAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TALISAYAN KECAMATAN TALISAYAN KABUPATEN BERAU Bimo Riza Borneo; Dayang Diah Fidhiani; Erwiantono
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Volume 6, No. 1 2019
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.038 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v6i1.115

Abstract

The purpose of this study were identify the social background of fishermen community, especially the kinship structure, marriage and inheritance patterns, to identify the role of kinship systems in managing fishery resources. This research applied purposive sampling method with the number of respondents were 30 people (composed from 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Bugisnese, 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Mandarnese, 5 nuclear families and 5 extended families of Beraunese). This research was conducted in June 2018 to February 2019. Data analyzed based on genealogical Analysis and then presented descriptively. The results showed that: Kinship term used by nuclear and extended families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen to greet the families members in daily activities. Kinship structure of nuclear and extended families of Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese formed by patrilineal system. Marriage patterns of nuclear and extended families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen adjust the customs and habits of each ethnic. Family inheritance patterns of nuclear and extended family on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese adopted the individual and collective inheritance system where men received boat or fishing gear women received house or land. The role of the kinship systems families on Bugisnese, Mandarnese and Beraunese fishermen was to determine the co-operation mechanism on fishermen community based in Talisayan village on Common Pool Resources (CPR) system.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KAMPUNG BIDUK-BIDUK TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN PESISIR DAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL (KKP3K) KEPULAUAN DERAWAN DAN PERAIRAN SEKITARNYA DI KABUPATEN BERAU PROPINSI KALIAMANTAN TIMUR Hendra Wahyu Luchyto; Erwiantono; Dayang Diah Fidhiani
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Volume 6, No. 1 2019
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v6i1.116

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of the social economy, perception, motivation, and the general attitude towards the coastal area development programme. Also to know the relationship between socio-economic characteristics, perceptions and motivations with the general attitude of the fishing communities in Biduk-Biduk toward program implementation the implementation of the conservation area. Data retrieval method using the technique of random proportional sampling with 74 respondents. Research conducted for 9 months starting from June 2018 up to February 2019. Methods of data analysis using the method of qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis a descriptive statistical tests Spearman Rank correlations. Factors socioeconomic characteristics related to the attitude of the fishing communities in Biduk-Biduk toward program implementation conservation area, on the variables of age and work experience. Factors related to the perception of attitude variables contained on the concept of suitability and intensity of extension officers. Motivation factors that there is a relationship to an attitude that is variable the desire to preserve marine resources, fisheries-towards the implementation of the program of conservation areas.
PERANAN WANITA PENGOLAH IKAN ASIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN BERBAS PANTAI KOTA BONTANG Rina Indah Sari Tamrin; Erwiantono; Oon Darmansyah
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 6 No 1 (2019): Volume 6, No. 1 2019
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (554.415 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v6i1.117

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the income of fishermen families that involving wives in productive activities of salted fish processing and to know the role of fishermen's wives in the types of productive activities of salted fish processing and income contributions in increasing family income. This research was conducted in March 2018 - March 2019 in Berbas Pantai Village, Bontang City. The sampling method applied the census method that selected all of 15 fishermen households in research site, consisting of 15 husbands and 15 wives. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive methods and to find out family income was analyzed using the analysis of revenue and income. The results of the family income analysis showed that women/wives who did processing by buying raw materials have smaller income ( average of Rp. 977,820.36 / month) than women/wives who did processing by obtaining raw materials through the husband's catch (average of Rp. 4,020,944.50 / month). The role of fishermen's wives in productive activities of salted fish processing were cleaning fish, drying and collecting the results of dried fish. The contribution of wives' income in the family was in average of 59% (for women who processed salted fish by buying the raw material) and 37% (for women who processed salted fish by obtaining raw material from the husband's catch).
STUDI PERSEPSI – SIKAP NELAYAN LOKAL DAN ANDON TERHADAP HAK PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI KAMPUNG BALIKUKUP KECAMATAN BATU PUTIH KABUPATEN BERAU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR Muhammad Zaini Nur Hafid; Bambang Indratno Gunawan; Erwiantono
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Volume 6, No. 2 2019
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (742.861 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v6i2.122

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know perceptions - attitudes of local fishermen and andons towards fishery resources utilization rights in Balikukup Village. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 20 respondents consisting from local fishermen and andons with professions as ship masters and crew. The results of this study indicate the perceptions of local fishermen in Balikukup village, both those who refused and those who received the knowledge of government regulations or regulations to regulate fisheries resource utilization rights, by Andon fishermen outside their domicile. The attitude of local fishermen who disagreed with the existence of Andon fishermen because their permits were not managed or fulfilled by Andon fishermen, while local fishermen who agreed to consider Andon fishermen had managed or fulfilled their permits so that they had a strong legal basis to utilize the fisheries resources in Balikukup village. Where as Andon fishermen consider that they also have the right to be involved in utilizing fisheries resources, because Andon fishermen who enter the waters of Balikukup village have managed and obtained fishing licenses. The local fisherman who rejected the existence of andon fishermen was the majority group, among which consisted of influential figures in Balikukup village, who then petitioned against the existence of Andon fishermen, who considered not fulfilling the rules of government regulation No. 36/2014 concerning fishing andon, this regulation was made to regulate but have weaknesses where no regulation on the type of fishing gear and fishing aids was allowed or not allowed, so that weaknesses could be provided space for conflicts between fishermen.
KAJIAN RELASI GENDER DALAM PENGHIDUPAN KELUARGA NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU Soni Suhendra; Erwiantono; Qoriah Saleha
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Volume 5, No. 1 2018
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (821.712 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v5i2.133

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The purposes of this riset was to know the perceptions of fishermens’s family in Tanjung Batu village about gender relations concept, the division of working system, revenue contribution, the making decisions system, working time duration, and also to able to know the system of access and control of marine and fisheries resourcea and social economic resources in fishermen’s family in Tanjung Batu village. The sampling method that has been used the purposive sampling, with 25 fishermen’s family (each family composed of husband and wife) that have operated 5 dominant fishing gear such as pukat, pancing, bubu, bagan tancap and bagan perahu. The research was conducted since October 2017 to June 2018. The analysis method of this data was description method which is based of crossing tabulation with qualitative approach. The result has shown that 96% perception in fishermen’s family related to gender relations concept is “women (wives) and men (husbands) realize that gender does not have to be a problem in managing the family or in the working field, but actually can be supported each other”. The system of making decision and divison of working within domestic activities is usualy dominated by the wives, while the things that are related to public activites is often dominated by both of husbands and wives. Revenue contribution 74% was come from husbands and 26% from wives. Working time duration of wives productive time were 6,6 hours/day (27,6%) and husbands were 11 hours/day (45,7%).The access and control of of marine and fisheries resources and social economic resources were often dominated by both of husbands and wives.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT NELAYAN KELURAHAN BONTANG BARU TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAWASAN KONSERVASI PERAIRAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR DAN LAUT KOTA BONTANG Harry Setiawan; Erwiantono; oon Darmansyah
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Volume 5, No. 1 2018
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.905 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v5i2.135

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The purpose of this study were to determine the socio-economic characteristics, perception, motivation, and public attitudes towards regional coastal development program. Also to know the relationship between socioeconomic characteristic, perception and motivation with public attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. Sampling method use census sampling with 54 respondents. The research has been conducted on Februari to Oktober 2017. Data analysis methods use descriptive qualitative method and quantitative analysis method with Rank Spearman’s correlation. The socioeconomic characteristics factors not related with attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone. The perception factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel of conseption conformity and the extention intensity toward the fisherman attitude. The motivation factor has realitionship to attitude on variabel the recognition of creadibility toward the attitudes of the Bontang Baru fisherman community toward the program implementation of water conservation area in Bontang City coral zone.
KAJIAN NILAI MANFAAT LANGSUNG EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU Sudesi; Erwiantono; Qoriah Saleha
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Volume 5, No. 1 2018
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.119 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v5i2.137

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The Mangrove ecosystem in Tanjung Batu village subdistric of Derawan Island had the natural resources potency that must be managed to gain ecology and economy benefits for the society. The purpose of research was 1) to identify the mangrove utilization by the society in Tanjung Batu village, 2) to analyze mangrove ecosystem economic value based on its use value and 3) to know society perception to mangrove ecosystem utilization pattern. The research was conducted from December 2017 to June 2018. The number of respondents was 65 persons that selected purposively, consisted of 35 fishermen and 30 community members. The use value of ecosystem mangrove was analyzed by consumer surplus and productivity methods, while the community perception analyzed descriptively. The result of study showed that the value of direct utilization of the mangrove ecosystem as a producer of fish and crab resources was Rp. 8.470.764.106/year.
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (NTN) MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG TANJUNG BATU KECAMATAN PULAU DERAWAN KABUPATEN BERAU Suryaningsih; Erwiantono; Oon Darmansyah
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Volume 5, No. 1 2018
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.608 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v5i2.138

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Tanjung Batu Village was coastal area which had very big fisheries potency that was utilized by the fishermen society. Natural resources and and social economic condition which has changed giving effect to fisherman society prosperity. This research aim was to analze prosperity level based on indicator of Fisherman Exchange Value (Nilai Tukar Nelayan/NTN) and to identify the fisherman society saving behavior on Tanjung Batu Village Derawan Island Sub-District Berau Regency. This research was conducted on September 2017 to June 2018 in the Tanjung Batu Village, Pulau Derawan Sub-District, Berau Regency. Research was used the case study method and applied purposive sampling to select 50 respondents based on six dominant fishing gear which were usually used. Data were analyzed by qualitative-quantitative descriptive method that focused on Fisherman Exchange Value (Nilai Tukar Nelayan /NTN), Index of Fisherman Exchange Value (Indeks Nilai Tukar Nelayan/INTN) and the fishermen society saving behavior. NTN analysis result showed that NTN value of fisherman family in 2016 and 2017 was still above one but decreased. INTN analysis result of fisherman family in 2016 and 2017 was under 100% and decreased. Fisherman Family on Tanjung Batu Village had financial surplus and saving potency based on the NTN value.
ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA PENGOLAHAN NUGGET UDANG DI UD. KAYA RASA KECAMATAN SAMARINDA SEBERANG KOTA SAMARINDA Pujiono; Erwiantono; Erwan Sulistianto
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 4 No 1 (2017): Volume 4, No. 1 2017
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.473 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v4i1.149

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This study aims to determine the basic financial criterias of business feasibility based on indicators Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR), break event or Break Event Point (BEP) and marketing channels of shrimp nugget processing business, at UD. Kaya Rasa, Keledang Mas Baru Resident, Sub District of Samarinda Seberang, Samarinda. This research was conducted during 6 months starting in November 2015 until April 2016. The data was collected by interviewing the informant. The study designed using the case study method and the sampling is done by using census method. Analysing of the data used the basic finance criterias of business feasibility and then presented in tabular form. The results showed that the shrimp nugget processing business was profitable and feasible, showed by the results of Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) were 1,194, Break Event Point (BEP) in sales were Rp.9.015.949/month, Break Event Point (BEP) in prices were Rp.12.565/packaging, Break event point (BEP) in production were 679/month. The margins on marketing agencies were Rp.3.000/pack, or equal to of 83,34%.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG TELUK SEMANTING TERHADAP PROGRAM TAMAN PESISIR KEPULAUAN DERAWAN KABUPATE¬¬¬N BERAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR Hendry Lesmana; Erwiantono; Oon Darmansyah
Jurnal Pembangunan Perikanan dan Agribisnis Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Volume 3, No. 1 2016
Publisher : 2339-1324

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.296 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jppa.v3i1.163

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the community’s Attitudes of Kampung Teluk Semanting towards Derawan Island Coastal Park Program (TPKD) and its correlationship with individual characteristics, socio-cultural dynamics and the public perception of the quality of TPKD Program. The sampling method applied in this study was census methods and the number of respondents were 40 people. This research was conducted during August 2015 in Kampung Teluk Semanting, Berau district. Spearman Rank correlation statistics test was applied to analyze the correlationship of individual characteristics, socio-cultural dynamics and the public perception of the quality programs towards the community’s attitudes of TPKD Program. Spearman Rank correlation test results showed that individual characteristics and dynamics of socio-cultural community has no real correlations towards the cummunity’s attitudes on TPKD Program. The variables that showed very real significant correlation towards the community’s attitudes on TPKD Program was the public perception of program quality, spesifically was the suitability of the program concept indicators.