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Journal : Babali Nursing Research

Pharmacists' and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients' Perceived Barriers to Insulin Therapy at Hospital: A Qualitative Study Suastini, Ni Made; Gayatri, Ni Putu Ayu Deviana
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.64525

Abstract

Introduction: Recent data show that Indonesia ranks fifth in the world for diabetes mellitus (DM). An increase in insulin use accompanies the increasing prevalence of DM. However, several barriers to insulin use remain among patients and healthcare professionals, impacting blood glucose control. This study explored perceptions of barriers to insulin therapy among T2DM patients and hospital pharmacists. Methods: This research was a qualitative study. The recruitment of participants used a consecutive sampling method. Eighteen in-depth interviews were conducted with T2DM patients, and nine were conducted with hospital pharmacists at a private hospital. Thematic analysis was used to generate findings in this research. Results: Barriers faced by patients in insulin therapy include fear and anxiety, insulin use practices, and misconceptions about insulin. Meanwhile, the results of the barriers faced by pharmacists on providing education and consultation on insulin therapy included patient, facility, and system barriers. These factors can impact insulin therapy and target outcomes in T2DM patients. Conclusion: Barriers from the patient and pharmacist perspectives are very important to assess, so that comprehensive therapy in the form of collaboration between health workers and patients can be implemented to achieve the target outcomes for T2DM patients.
Co-Authors Adinda, Clearesta Artika, Made Prita Atiramaniya, Ni Wayan Cittin Cakra Rucika, Made Bagus Reswara Dianasari, Dewa Ayu Made Lily Dwilestari, Ni Kadek Gayatri, Ni Putu Ayu Deviana Gede Witarsana, I Gusti Agung Gunawan, I Made Rian Putra I Gusti Nyoman Yudi Hartawan Ida Bagus Surya Manuaba Jata, I Ketut Jata, I Wayan Jaya, I Gede Tito Yuda Pradana Kalpikawati, Ida Ayu Kennedy, Roykent Kumara, Ni Wayan Rika Loananta, Cahyo Purnomo Loanata, Cahyo Made Dwike Swari Santi Maharani, Putu Ayu Yoga Mas Wiartha, Nyoman Gede Mayna Divadana, Kadek Maysitha, Ni Putu Shasya Ayu Ni Wayan Noviana Safitri Ni Wayan Rika Kumara Dewi Nugraha, Iwan Saka Paramarta, Kadek Yoga pinaria, ni wayan chintia Pitanatri , Putu Diah Sastri Prabawa Putri, Gusti Agung Ayu Novanda Prabawati, Ni Putu Diah Pradyumna, Ayu Gania Prastha Adyatma Pratama, I Wayan Adi Pratiwi, Kadek Andita Dwi Prita Artika, Made Prof. Dr.I Nengah Suparta,M.Si . Putu Melista Putri Putu Puja, Ida Bagus Rika Kumara Dewi, Ni Wayan Rukmiyati , Ni Made Sri Sabudi, I Nyoman Sukana Sadjuni , Ni Luh Gede Sri Santi Diwyarthi, Ni Desak Made Sari, Ni Komang Della Puspita Sastri Pitanatri, Putu Diah Segaradana, I Putu Jimmy Sri Sadjuni, Ni Luh Gede Sukma Dinda, Ni Made Ayu Sulistyawati, Ni Luh Ketut Sri Suryananta, I Putu Bagus Wahyuni, Ni Made Mega Weda, Ni Putu Risa Sasikirana Wiartha, Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha, Nyoman Gede Mas Wiartha Wiguna, I Komang Bintang Tri Winanti, Ni Nyoman Marsya Witarsana , Agung Gede Witarsana, I Gusti Agung Gede