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Journal : Babali Nursing Research

Control of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Indonesian Regulations of Health Rastiti, Ni Putu; Dharmawan, Ni Ketut Supasti; Astuti, Ika Widi; Winata, I Gde Sastra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.62451

Abstract

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases are chronic diseases that are the most common causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. The increase in the prevalence of NCDs occurs year after year and becomes a problem for national health and budget. This challenge is why the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health was subsequently followed by the implementation of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 on the Implementation Regulations of Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This research aims to understand the prevention of non-communicable diseases outlined in this regulation. Method: The research design used a descriptive-analytical approach with a normative-juridical approach. Searching for constitutional norms was used to gather legal resources. Since the analysis was about a legal event or state, a descriptive technique was employed to present it. The case method for the research problem was used. Results: Health promotion, early detection, limiting sugar, salt, and fat intake, controlling tobacco products, physical activity, immunization, and health services are all part of the NCD control strategy, according to Article 192 of Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Conclusion: The prevention of NCDs requires holistic and comprehensive actions,, starting with the formation of government regulations. The government is the policy executor authorized by law to implement public policies to achieve the health administration goals in Indonesia.
Legal Analysis of the Implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding in Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 to Support the Exclusive Breastfeeding Program in Indonesia Dolesgit, Ni Made Garnis; Parsa, I Wayan; Astuti, Ika Widi; Winata, I Gede Sastra
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2025.63471

Abstract

Introduction: Efforts to advance the welfare of Indonesian society require the development of quality human resources. However, health issues such as stunting and obesity in children can hinder these aspirations, partly due to suboptimal breastfeeding from birth. Although there has been a significant increase in exclusive breastfeeding, there are still obstacles in its implementation, such as a lack of family support and violations of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding (TSSB) advocated by WHO and UNICEF in Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 to support the Exclusive Breastfeeding program in Indonesia.Method: This study used a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, referring to Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementation Regulation of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health.Result: Almost all TSSB and all the rules of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes have been included in the articles to subsequently serve as protection against inappropriate promotion of formula milk for infants and to achieve Exclusive Breastfeeding.Conclusion: It is necessary to immediately create specific follow-up regulations regarding the safe provision and administration of donor breast milk for infants in healthcare institutions and a sustainable data monitoring and management system.