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Medicinal Plant Inventory in Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency Syam, Nasrianti; Fadillah, Mardi; Rahma, Cukri
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5229

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the greatest quantities of biodiversity in the world, which is utilized by industries such as medicines as a source of raw materials. As is the case with the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, medicinal plants contain substances that can be used to treat diseases of the human body or organs. The research aims to determine which plant parts are utilized by village communities, as well as the manner in which those parts are processed. Precisely on purpose, the snowball method was implemented. The findings derived from the interviews indicated that the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village utilized a total of 34 different plants. At 62%, the leaves are the most widely utilized part of the plant; at 3%, the roots, skin, and tubers are the least utilized. These plants are subjected to various processing methods, including boiling, pounding, smearing, and wiping. Among these, pounding is frequently employed at a rate of 52%, while chewing accounts for at least 3%
Media Audiovisual Efektif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mahasiswa tentang Mitigasi Bencana Polanunu, Seinab Nailus; Fitriani, Fitriani; Fadillah, Mardi; Fahlevi, Muhammad Iqbal; Luthfi, Fakhrurradhi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf16317

Abstract

Natural disasters are a serious challenge that demands preparedness, including from students as potential agents of change. Students' low understanding of disaster mitigation can hamper emergency response on campus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of audiovisual media, such as safety induction videos, in improving students' understanding of disaster mitigation. The study used a one-group pretest-posttest design, with 23 students selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out through the screening of a four-minute educational video. Students' understanding levels were measured before and after the intervention using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test to compare understanding levels before and after the intervention. The results showed a significant increase in understanding, with mean understanding before and after the intervention of 53.48 and 86.08, respectively. These two values were significantly different, as indicated by a p-value of 0.000. The N-Gain value was 0.71 (high category), indicating strong media effectiveness. In conclusion, these findings prove that safety induction videos are effective as an engaging, easy-to-understand, and relevant disaster mitigation educational medium for students.Keywords: disaster mitigation; students; understanding; education; audiovisual ABSTRAK Bencana alam merupakan tantangan serius yang menuntut kesiapsiagaan, termasuk dari kalangan mahasiswa sebagai calon agen perubahan. Rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap mitigasi bencana dapat menghambat respons dalam situasi darurat di kampus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas media audiovisual berupa video safety induction untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang mitigasi bencana. Penelitian menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest dengan 23 mahasiswa sebagai sampel yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemutaran video edukatif berdurasi empat menit. Tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa diukur pada fase sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk membandingkan tingkat pemahaman antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman, dengan rerata pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, masing-masing adalah 53,48 dan 86,08. Kedua nilai tersebut berbeda secara signifikan, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai p = 0,000. Nilai N-Gain adalah 0,71 (kategori tinggi), yang menunjukkan efektivitas media yang kuat. Sebagai kesimpulan, temuan ini membuktikan bahwa video safety induction efektif sebagai media edukasi mitigasi bencana yang menarik, mudah dipahami, dan relevan bagi mahasiswa.Kata kunci: mitigasi bencana; mahasiswa; pemahaman; edukasi; audiovisual
Preliminary Phytochemical Screening of Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera): An Ethnomedicinal Investigation in Kaway XVI, West Aceh Irzal Fanany; Nasrianti Syam; Cukri Rahma; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Ravi Masitah; Rubi Rimonda; Mardi Fadillah
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 12, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v12i2.9163

Abstract

Background: Moringa oleifera Lam. represents a crucial botanical asset globally, yet its localized phytochemical expressions under specific coastal microclimates remain under-explored, threatening the standardization of community-based traditional medicine. M. oleifera Lam. is a versatile, multipurpose tree species that holds significant importance in the ethnomedicine of the West Aceh community. While previous studies heavily rely on dried extracts, this study establishes the baseline phytochemical integrity of fresh, unextracted coastal specimens, bridging the gap between empirical local preparation methods and laboratory validation. This study aimed to characterize the qualitative phytochemical profile of M. oleifera leaves sourced from Kaway XVI Subdistrict and to document their traditional applications as a basis for scientific validation. Methodology:  Employing a qualitative experimental, phytochemical screening was performed directly on fresh leaf samples using standardized assays-including Mayer’s, Wagner’s, and Dragendorff’s tests for alkaloids, the Shinoda test for flavonoids, and the ferric chloride test for phenolics—thereby minimizing the degradation of secondary metabolites often associated with intensive solvent extraction processes. Findings: The qualitative analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, tannins, and steroids, while terpenoids were notably absent. The identification of these bioactive constituents provides scientific substantiation for the local ethnomedicinal use of M. oleifera as both a nutritional supplement and a galactagogue agent. This study provides a baseline phytochemical profile derived from fresh, non-extracted plant material, offering a more ecologically relevant representation of bioactive compounds as utilized in traditional practices. Contribution: The findings contribute to bridging the gap between empirical ethnomedicine and laboratory validation, and support the standardization of Moringa as material for nutraceutical, and functional food development
DETERMINANTS OF HOME ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RELATED TO PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS SCORE IN THE WORKING AREA OF UPTD JOHAN PAHLAWAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Cut Fidha Balkis; Mardi Fadillah; Ernawati; T.M Rafsanjani
MEDALION Journal: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/medalion.v6i4.256

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between determinants of home environmental health, including ventilation, lighting, residential density, temperature and humidity, and home sanitation with the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the working area of the Johan Pahlawan Community Health Center (UPTD). The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study population is households that have family members with pulmonary TB based on the Puskesmas medical records, with a sample of 50 respondents determined using a purposive sampling technique . Data were collected through questionnaires and home observations, then analyzed using descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software version 26. The results of the study indicate that residential density has a positive and significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB, while home sanitation has a negative and significant effect on the incidence of pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, ventilation, lighting, and temperature and humidity do not show a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB. The conclusion of this study confirms that residential density and home sanitation are the main determinants of the incidence of pulmonary TB, so that prevention efforts based on improving the home environment are needed to reduce the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in the community.
Overview of the Implementation of the Early Warning Alert Response System (EWARS) at the Suak Ribee Public Health Center, West Aceh District Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v12i2.14870

Abstract

The Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) is an important system for early detection and response to extraordinary events (KLB) in health facilities. The Suak Ribee Public Health Center has implemented EWARS, but evaluation of its implementation and operational challenges is still needed. This study aims to analyze the accuracy and completeness of EWARS reporting at the Suak Ribee Public Health Center and to identify challenges and strategies for improving the quality of the system. A descriptive study was conducted through observation and interviews with surveillance officers at the Suak Ribee Public Health Center. EWARS report data for the 2022–2024 period were analyzed quantitatively for accuracy and completeness, and qualitatively to identify obstacles and recommendations for improvement. The accuracy and completeness of reporting reached 100% every year, demonstrating the consistency and effectiveness of the reporting system. The main challenges encountered are limited internet connectivity and funding support, which could potentially affect the sustainability of the system. Improvement strategies include implementing a hybrid offline-online reporting system, increasing human resource capacity through training and clear SOPs, and collaborating with the Health Office, NGOs, and the private sector for operational and funding support. Although reporting is already optimal, improvements in infrastructure, funding, and human resource capacity are still needed to maintain the sustainability of EWARS. The implementation of these strategies can strengthen the surveillance system, support early detection, and improve the response to outbreaks in the working area of the Suak Ribee Public Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kelengkapan Penggunaan APD Pada Pekerja PT X Rini Angraini Harahap; Mardi Fadillah; Onetusfifsi Putra; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi; Safrizal Safrizal
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1120

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) represents an essential effort to reduce the occurrence of occupational accidents and must be worn by every worker. In practice, however, a number of workers remain non-compliant in wearing it while on duty. This research sought to examine how knowledge and attitude relate to the completeness of PPE use among employees of PT X. The study applied a cross-sectional design involving 36 workers who were determined through the total sampling technique. Information was gathered using questionnaires and subsequently processed with the Chi-Square test. Findings revealed no meaningful association between knowledge and the completeness of PPE use (p-value = 0.710), and likewise no meaningful association between attitude and the completeness of PPE use (p-value = 0.264). It is therefore concluded that neither knowledge nor attitude is linked to the completeness of PPE use among PT X workers. The findings are expected to provide a reference for the company in strengthening occupational health and safety practices through improved supervision and guidance.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD pada Pekerja Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di PT Karya Tanah Subur Anisah Nabila; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Teungku Nih Farisni; Mardi Fadillah; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 5 No 3 (2026): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol5.Iss3.2831

Abstract

Workplace accidents in Indonesia rose significantly to 462.241 cases in 2024, with 580 occuring in Aceh Province. Preliminary observations indicate that low discipline in using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) remains a critical threat to safety in the plantation sector. This study analyzes the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and PPE availability with PPE compliance among employees at PT Karya Tanah Subur. This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. From a population of 369 workers, 79 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi- square test. The findings show that knowledge and attitude are significantly associated with compliance (p<0.005). Conversely, PPE availability showed no significant (p>0.05). Knowledge and attitudes are the primary determinants of compliance, whereas the mere availability of equipment does not guarantee safe behavior, This implies that prodiving PPE without internalizing safety values results in a failed investment in risk mitigation. The company is advised to enhance employe compliance by implementing Behavior -Based Safety through consistent safety talk by SHE officers, rigorus supervision by foremen, and evaluating more ergonomic PPE standars for the work environment.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Atina Atina; Muhammaf Iqbal Fahlevi; Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan; Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin; Mardi Fadillah
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v5i02.1151

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis yang berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan masih menjadi penyumbamg angka Kematian di Indonesia terutama pada balita (Purnamisih dan putriyanti, 2022). Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor –faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita berdasarkan variabel terutama pengelolaan sampah, penyediaan air bersih, mencuci tangan pakai sabun, sikap, pengetahuan diwilayah kerja puskesmas sawang, Aceh Selatan. Metode statistik dan multivariant digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 155 balita dari 14 desa dengan umur 12-59 bulan atau 1-5 tahun dengan sampelnya 60 balita tersebut. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji c-square unvariant dan bivariant. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada hubungan diare dengan sikap (p-value = 0,000). Terdapat ada hubungan pengelolaan sampah terhadap diare (p-value = 0,004). Terdapat ada hubungan mencuci tangan dengan diare (p-value = 0,000). Tidak ada hubungan diare dengan penyediaan air bersih (p-value = 0,133) dan tidak ada hubungan diare dengan pengetahuan ibu (p-value = 0,796). Kesimpulannya yaitu terdapat hubungan antara sikap ibu, pengelolaan sampah terhadap diare, mencuci tangan pakai sabun. Sedangkan penyediaan air bersih dan pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan. Penulis menyarankan agar setiap orang tua terkhusus ibu menerapkan pola hidup sehat dalam keluarga itu sangat penting, terutama dalam hal kebersihan agar tidak mudah anak-anak terkena diare.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Bullying Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh Feri Ramazan; Maiza Duana; Mardi Fadillah; Safrizal Safrizal; T.M Rafsanjani
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1051

Abstract

Bullying remains a significant problem among adolescentsbecause it can affect psychological well-being, social relationships, and learning processes. UNESCO data indicate that approximately 32% of children and adolescents worldwide have experienced bullying at school. According to the PISA 2022 report, around 25% of female students and 30% of male students in Indonesia experienced bullying several times within a month. In Aceh Province, approximately 46–47% of junior high school students have experienced bullying by their peers. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship betweenfamily factors, peer influence, school environment, and social media use with bullying incidents among students at SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh.This study employed a quantitative method with an observational analytic design using a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 292 ninth-grade students, and 169 respondents were selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected usingquestionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that family factors (p-value = 0.397) and school environment factors (p-value = 0.110) were not significantly associated with bullying incidents. In contrast, peer influence and social media factors were significantly associated with bullying incidents (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that peer influence and social media playimportant roles in the occurrence of bullying among students at SMP Negeri 3 Meulaboh. In conclusion, peer influence and social media are associated with bullying incidents among students. Therefore, schools should strengthen bullying prevention programs by empowering peers as anti-bullying agents and improving students’ digital literacy to prevent bullying andcyberbullying