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The Effectiveness of the Cooperative Think Pair Share Learning Model in Improving Arabic Writing Skills Fatimah, Nia Rindah; Murdiono, Murdiono; Thoyyibah, Anisatu
Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Geographical Coverage: Indonesia and Iraq
Publisher : Study Program of Arabic Language Teaching

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/aphorisme.v5i1.4682

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the cooperative think pair share learning model to improve writing skills in grades VIII A and VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Malang. In this study, researchers used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type and a non-equivalent control group design. This study uses the purposive sampling technique. The population is all students at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Malang, totaling 105 students. The sample consists of 2 classes, namely class VIII A, which is an experimental class that applies the cooperative think pair share learning model. Class VIII B is a control class using lecture methods. The data source is taken from student tests and interview results. Data collection methods use observations, interviews, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used for this study are independent sample t-test and effectiveness test or N-Gain test. The study results obtained a significant difference between the average grades of students before and after the implementation of the think pair share learning model. This can be seen from the average value of the control class of 65.43 while the average value of the experiment class is 76.86 so it can be known that the average value of the experimental class > the control class. The next result uses the N-Gain formula, obtained by 45 with a moderate category. In this case, it can be concluded that the cooperative think pair share learning model is effective in improving writing skills in class VIII A SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Malang.
MAKNA LAFAZH QAUL DAN KALí‚M DI DALAM AL-QUR'AN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ILMU BALAGHAH Murdiono, Murdiono; Hasaniyah, Nur; Taufiq, Hadi Nur
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v6i1.318

Abstract

This study analyzes lafazh qaul and "kalām" in the Qur'an according to balāghah perspective, also discussing the meaning of the context of the two lafazhs. Because in balāghah's perspective, there is no same word, each lafazh has a different meaning even though it is the same in its textual form.  As ibtalā and ikhtabara mean to test. the word ibtalā is used for the meaning of good and bad trials. But the Arabs used it a lot for bad trials. While the word ikhtabara derived from the word khabara is used for the meaning of testing in a good context only. This literature research examines the use of the Qur'anic language in lafazh qaul and kalām and its meaning which aims to examine the miracles of the Qur'an in the aspect of language. The results of this study indicate that lafazh kalām is a part of qaul. Lafazh qaul and expressed in the context of something that is known or not known by humans, and qaul has two meanings, namely qaul mufīd and qaul ghairu mufīd. Meanwhile, lafazh kalām is devoted to the speech of Allah to the prophet, the speech of Allah to fellow human beings, and the speech of Allah to the dead.
Learning Memorize Arabic Vocabulary with Hangman Games Wijaya, Candra; Murdiono, Murdiono; Sarimov, Renat
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.500

Abstract

The use of Hangman game media is based on the lack of Arabic language game media. This condition causes students to become bored and pay less attention to learning. The lack of game media supporting Arabic as the main language makes researchers use the Hangman game media. This study aims to see how efficiently the Hangman interactive game improves vocabulary memorization XI grade students. The pre-experimental method was adopted, in which the researcher conducted a pre- and post-test. The researcher utilized a simple random sampling procedure using a sample of 28 students in her study. The data gathering strategy employed observation and tests to determine the student knowledge level. The T Test is a method of data analysis. In this case, students' scores improved after they played the Hangman game. After playing the Hangman game, students can memorize 5-6 new vocabulary words on average. Which was possible to say that using Hangman games to improve students' vocabulary memorization is effective. The Hangman game can be used as the main medium of learning or inserted in making learning materials on powerpoint to make learning conditions more enjoyable.
Stilistika Al-Qur'an: Memahami Bentuk-Bentuk Komunikasi Metafora dalam Surat Ali Imran Hasaniyah, Nur; Faisol, Faisol; Murdiono, Murdiono
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i2.509

Abstract

This research aims to delve into the stylistics of the Al-Qur'an, particularly the use of metaphorical communication (isti'arah) in Surat Ali Imran. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to collect data from the Al-Qur'an, exegesis, and relevant literature. The research findings identify and analyze various forms of isti'arah employed in Surat Ali Imran, conveying metaphorical messages with linguistic uniqueness and brilliance. The analysis reveals that isti'arah serves as an effective tool for conveying religious concepts and enriches the reader's understanding through strong symbols and analogies. The research conclusion affirms that the presence of isti'arah in Surat Ali Imran enhances the Quranic language's beauty and adds depth to the comprehension of religious concepts. This metaphorical language style serves as a window that showcases the wisdom and grandeur of the Al-Qur'an, inviting readers to contemplate and understand divine messages more profoundly. Thus, this research provides valuable insights into the use of isti'arah in conveying metaphorical meanings in the Al-Qur'an, enriching Quranic readers' religious and linguistic understanding.
Rekonstruksi Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Transaksi Bisnis Digital di Era Ekonomi Platform Asriyani, Arini; Murdiono, Murdiono; Prabowo, Rahmat Eko; M.A, A.P. Jaya Negara
Amsir Management Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56341/amj.v6i1.710

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of the good faith principle in Indonesian contract law in response to the rise of platform-based digital business transactions. It identifies a fundamental tension between the classical, text‑oriented understanding of good faith in the Civil Code and the structural realities of the platform economy, where contracts are formed and performed through algorithms, standard‑form clauses, and interface design. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study analyzes civil law doctrines, Indonesian legislation on electronic transactions and consumer protection, as well as contemporary scholarship on good faith, dark patterns, and digital contract governance. The findings show that, in its current formulation, the good faith principle remains too abstract and remedial, so it is unable to address asymmetric power, information, and technological control embedded in digital platforms. The study therefore proposes a reconstruction of good faith as a structural governance standard that operates ex ante at the level of contract design and platform architecture, anchored in transparency, fairness in design, and proportional risk allocation. Such a reconceptualization would guide legislators, courts, and platform providers in developing concrete benchmarks for lawful digital practices, enabling good faith to function as an effective safeguard of contractual justice and consumer protection in the platform economy.
Rekonstruksi Prinsip Itikad Baik dalam Transaksi Bisnis Digital di Era Ekonomi Platform Asriyani, Arini; Murdiono, Murdiono; Prabowo, Rahmat Eko; M.A, A.P. Jaya Negara
Amsir Management Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Bisnis Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Bisnis Andi Sapada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56341/amj.v6i1.710

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of the good faith principle in Indonesian contract law in response to the rise of platform-based digital business transactions. It identifies a fundamental tension between the classical, text‑oriented understanding of good faith in the Civil Code and the structural realities of the platform economy, where contracts are formed and performed through algorithms, standard‑form clauses, and interface design. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, the study analyzes civil law doctrines, Indonesian legislation on electronic transactions and consumer protection, as well as contemporary scholarship on good faith, dark patterns, and digital contract governance. The findings show that, in its current formulation, the good faith principle remains too abstract and remedial, so it is unable to address asymmetric power, information, and technological control embedded in digital platforms. The study therefore proposes a reconstruction of good faith as a structural governance standard that operates ex ante at the level of contract design and platform architecture, anchored in transparency, fairness in design, and proportional risk allocation. Such a reconceptualization would guide legislators, courts, and platform providers in developing concrete benchmarks for lawful digital practices, enabling good faith to function as an effective safeguard of contractual justice and consumer protection in the platform economy.