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Legal Substance of Sale and Purchase of Land and Building in the Determination of BPHTB DPP in Land and Building Sale and Purchase Transactions in Medan City Siahaan, Albert Lodewyk Sentosa; Tonggo Michael Sihombing, Andy; Banke, Ricky
JURNAL AKTA Vol 12, No 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v12i1.44139

Abstract

BPHTB is a levy on the acquisition of rights to land and buildings. In a transaction involving the buying and selling of property, the BPHTB tax is the responsibility of the buyer. This tax is charged on the acquisition of land and property rights and is calculated based on the Tax Object Acquisition Value stated in the sale and purchase agreement. Following the passage of Law Number 1 of 2022 regarding Financial Relationships between the Central and Local Governments, Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning these financial relations is rendered obsolete. The primary question this study addresses is: What is the legal substance of the BPHTB DPP relating to land and building transactions within the city of Medan? This investigation employs normative research approaches. The theoretical framework applied is Lawrence Friedman's theory of legal effectiveness. The DPP BPHTB for property sales and purchases is governed by the relevant regulations in Medan City, specifically the Medan City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024. The essence of the law must achieve the law's core objectives of Justice, Certainty, and Benefit. Ultimately, it can be concluded that the DPP BPHTB outlined in the Medan City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2024 does not meet the legal goals envisioned by the law itself for the sale and purchase of land and buildings.
REHABILITASI TRAUMA KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA Debra, Anjelia; Yohannes, Nickolas; Banke, Ricky
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1048

Abstract

Rehabilitasi trauma korban tindak pidana merupakan proses kritis untuk memulihkan kesejahteraan psikologis individu yang terpapar kekerasan atau kejahatan. Pendekatan ini melibatkan dukungan psikologis, terapi, dan intervensi holistik guna mengatasi dampak psikologis yang ditimbulkan oleh pengalaman traumatis. Fokus utama adalah membangun kembali rasa aman, mempromosikan pemulihan mental, dan mengembangkan strategi koping yang sehat. Tim profesional, termasuk psikolog dan pekerja sosial, bekerja sama untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung, di mana korban dapat merasa didengar dan dipahami. Rehabilitasi trauma bukan hanya memperbaiki gejala, tetapi juga memperkuat ketahanan individu terhadap stres masa depan. Melalui pendekatan ini, diharapkan korban tindak pidana dapat mengembalikan keseimbangan hidupnya dan memulai perjalanan menuju kesembuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Dinamika Pembentukan Hukum Nasional Indonesia Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Frederick Xaverius Tjipto
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v5i2.4313

Abstract

The implementation of Community Service (PkM) activities as out-of-class learning for the community is carried out in certain fields. Aspects of political life that are directly related to society are the formation of legal regulations that regulate order in society. The formation of Indonesian national law is a process that has continued to develop since independence. This process not only involves legal-formal aspects, but is also influenced by political, social, cultural dynamics, and the challenges of globalization. The legacy of colonial law that is still used today is one of the obstacles in creating a legal system based on the noble values ​​of the nation, Pancasila and customary law. The purpose of this paper is to examine the developing dynamics including the role of legislative, executive, and judicial institutions in formulating legal policies. The analysis is also directed at legal reform efforts carried out in various periods, including the New Order and the reform era, and how civil society pressure has influenced the direction of the formation of national law. The discussion in this paper shows that the success of the formation of national law is highly dependent on the synergy between political will, community participation, and the ability of legal institutions to adapt to changing times. Therefore, an inclusive, progressive, and social justice-based approach is needed so that national law is truly able to answer the needs of society and strengthen the rule of law in Indonesia.
Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix; Sitorus, Rolib; Banke, Ricky; Sinaga, Japansen; Damanik, Johanes Parlindungan; Arif, M
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.
FORMATION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON LEGAL AID SERVICES FOR THE UNDERPRIVILEGED COMMUNITY IN BETIMUS MBARU VILLAGE SIBOLANGIT DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY Rolib Sitorus; Japansen Sinaga; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Ricky Banke; Tonggo Michael Sihombing
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3250

Abstract

Access to justice is a basic right of every citizen as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, underprivileged community groups in rural areas still face various structural and cultural obstacles in obtaining legal aid services. Betimus Mbaru Village, located in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, is one of the areas facing similar challenges, with a low level of legal literacy among the community and a minimal number of legal aid institutions operating actively in the area. This condition shows the importance of local-based initiatives to guarantee the constitutional rights of village residents, one of which is through the formation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Legal Aid Services. This study aims to analyze the urgency, mechanisms, and impacts of the formation of Perdes that regulates legal aid services for underprivileged communities. The approach used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach, with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews with village officials, community leaders, and underprivileged residents, and participatory observation in the village deliberation process. The collected data were analyzed descriptively-analystically by referring to applicable legal principles, as well as the theory of social justice and community legal empowerment. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to village government in realizing inclusive governance and oriented towards human rights. In addition, this research can be an initial reference for other regions with similar social characteristics in developing local policies for legal aid services.
Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke; Japansen Sinaga; Johanes Parlindungan Damanik; M Arif
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

Abstract

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dan Pihak Real Estate dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Pemahaman Hukum Pembuktian melalui Radio Maria Indonesia Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Ricky Banke; Rolib Sitorus
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.16796

Abstract

Sengketa di bidang real estate merupakan salah satu permasalahan hukum yang kerap terjadi di masyarakat, terutama yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan tanah, perjanjian jual beli properti, maupun pelaksanaan kontrak antara para pihak. Permasalahan tersebut sering muncul akibat kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dan pelaku real estate mengenai aspek hukum, khususnya terkait hukum pembuktian dalam proses penyelesaian sengketa. Oleh karena itu, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dan pelaku real estate dalam memahami hukum pembuktian bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi hukum mengenai pentingnya alat bukti, jenis-jenis alat bukti, serta langkah-langkah penyelesaian sengketa secara tepat sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melalui penyuluhan hukum dengan memanfaatkan media radio, yaitu melalui siaran di Radio Maria Indonesia dengan model komunikasi dua arah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, narasumber menyampaikan materi dari studio radio, sementara para pendengar dari berbagai wilayah dapat berpartisipasi secara langsung melalui sesi tanya jawab secara interaktif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dan pelaku real estate memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai hukum pembuktian, pentingnya dokumen dan alat bukti dalam transaksi properti, serta prosedur dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa secara hukum. Selain itu, masyarakat juga memahami peran pemerintah dan lembaga terkait dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum serta mengawasi pelaksanaan transaksi di bidang real estate.
Peran Media dalam Pembentukan Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pelaku Kejahatan Aisyah Fitri; Cecilya Citra Anugrah Meilala; Nadya Putri Aulia; Ricky Banke
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Maret - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/d9rqq226

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konstruksi sosial membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap pelaku kriminal, khususnya perempuan, dalam kerangka kriminologi feminisme. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis literatur dan studi kasus, ditemukan bahwa pelaku perempuan kerap dipersepsikan berbeda dibanding laki-laki karena norma gender yang telah mengakar dalam masyarakat. Sering kali, tindakan kriminal perempuan dianggap sebagai penyimpangan dari peran kodrati, bukan sebagai hasil dari kondisi struktural yang kompleks. Dalam perspektif kriminologi feminisme, penting untuk menelaah konteks sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologis yang melatarbelakangi keterlibatan perempuan dalam tindakan kriminal. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang lebih adil dan tidak bias gender dalam sistem peradilan pidana dan dalam wacana publik terkait pelaku kejahatan.
Hukum dan Etika dalam Penyebaran Hoaks di Media Sosial: Studi Kasus UU ITE Aisyah Fitri; Cecilya Citra Anugerah Meliala; Ricky Banke
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Maret - April
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/8sv80r77

Abstract

Penyebaran hoaks di media sosial telah menjadi tantangan besar di era digital. Hoaks dapat menyebabkan disinformasi, kepanikan publik, dan bahkan konflik sosial. Dalam konteks Indonesia, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) menjadi regulasi utama dalam menangani penyebaran berita bohong di dunia maya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum dan etika dalam penyebaran hoaks di media sosial dengan pendekatan kualitatif normatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa meskipun UU ITE telah mengatur penyebaran hoaks, terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam implementasinya, termasuk multitafsir pasal, kurangnya pengawasan di platform digital, dan kekhawatiran terhadap kebebasan berpendapat. Selain itu, literasi digital yang rendah juga menjadi faktor utama yang memperburuk penyebaran hoaks di masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, penelitian merekomendasikan penguatan literasi digital, peningkatan kerja sama dengan platform media sosial, serta revisi UU ITE agar lebih adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan tetap melindungi hak kebebasan berpendapat.
Penyuluhan Hukum: Perlindungan Data Pribadi sebagai Hak Konsumen dalam Transaksi Online: Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 melalui Radio Maria Indonesia Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v4i3.6226

Abstract

Legal counseling is an effective method for enhancing legal understanding and awareness among the public. One strategic means of reaching a broader audience is through mass media, particularly radio. The legal counseling activity concerning Personal Data Protection as a Consumer Right in Online Transactions from the perspective of Law Number 27 of 2022, conducted through Radio Maria Indonesia, constitutes a part of the community service program carried out by lecturers of the Law Study Program at Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) Medan Campus. The objective of this activity is to provide a more comprehensive understanding to the public regarding the definition, forms, and impact of alleged discrimination in law enforcement, while also explaining preventive measures. Through a communicative approach and the use of simple language, as well as the application of real-life case examples occurring in society, this program is expected to foster shared awareness and encourage active public participation in supporting fair and firm law enforcement. This study evaluates the extent to which legal counseling through radio is effective in shaping a critical attitude and more responsive behavior among the public towards Personal Data Protection as a Consumer Right in online transactions. The findings indicate that radio proves to be an effective medium for legal education, particularly in areas with limited access to formal education or digital technology.