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EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH Wijayanti, Dewi; Paridah, Paridah; Tukan, Ramdya Akbar; Febrianti, Selvia
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v5i2.8057

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi. atau tekanan. darah tinggi.yang dikenal dengan.the silent killer karena menyebabkan kematian secara tiba- tiba. Penyakit hipertensi disebabkan oleh beberapa factor seperti pola hidup.yang terkait dengan kebiasaan konsumsi makan yang.tidak sehat, perokok, kurang berolahraga, gen atau keturunan dengan hipertensi. serta  faktor stress. Kesadaran masyarakat yang minim.dalam memeriksakan tekanan darah dan kurangnya.edukasi.tentang hipertensi.sehingga penderita yang sudah merasakan gejala namun tidak mengetahui bahwa dirinya mengalami tekanan darah tinggi. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan banyaknya kasus peningkatan tekanan darah berulang kali, tidak terkontrol dan.terjadinya dampak penyakit yang tidak diinginkan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat di lakukan di panti werdha Al-Marhamah Tarakan Kalimantan Utara, tentang edukasi hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah, Tujuannya agar masyarakat mengetahui tentang hipertensi, hasil pengukuran tekanan darah, pemahaman tentang pencegahan peningkatan tekanan darah. dan membangun kesadaran hidup sehat. Kegiatan PKM di awali dari tahap.persiapan, tahap  penyuluhan edukasi hipertensi dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Hasil PKM yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni tahun 2021 di panti werdhaAl-Marhamah Tarakan Kalimantan Utara, didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat di panti mengetahui tentang hipertensi, hasil pengukuran tekanan darah dan meningkatkanya pengetahuan. tentang pentingnya mengontrol tekanan darah, pencegahan dan pengobatan.Abstract:  Hypertension is also called the silent.killer because.it can cause sudden death. Hypertension is caused by several factors such as lifestyle related. to unhealthy eating patterns, bad.habits, lack of.exercise, genes of high blood pressure and stressors. Lack of public awareness. By controlling.the lack of knowledge about blood pressure and high blood pressure. I don't know them. Even though they have high blood pressure are already feeling symptoms. This causes the patient to experience repeated, uncontrolled increases. in blood. the pressure and even complications. Community service was carried out at nursing home Al-Marhamah Tarakan North Kalimantan, regarding hypertension education and blood pressure measurement. The goal is for the public to know about hypertension, blood pressure measurement results, understanding of hypertension.prevention and providing.awareness..in implementing. a healthy lifestyle. during, so.as to avoid hypertension or complications. PKM activities started from the preparation stage, the stage of hypertension education counseling activities and blood pressure measurement. The results of the PKM during which was carried out in June 2021 in the village nursing home Tarakan, North Kalimantan, showed that community knew about hypertension, the results of blood pressure measurements and increased their understanding of the importance.of controlling blood pressure, prevention and management of hypertension.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Keikutsertaan Ibu Pada Kelas Ibu Balita Di Puskesmas Long Loreh Kabupaten Malinau Cillina; Yuni Retnowati; Selvia Febrianti
Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Bunga Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54100/bemj.v8i2.435

Abstract

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan dalam menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita yaitu dengan meningkatkan program kesehatan anak, salah satunya adalah mengadakan kelas ibu balita. Kegiatan kelas ibu balita adalah media untuk belajar dalam kelompok tatap muka tentang kesehatan ibu dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu tentang perawatan pada anak usia 0-5 tahun dan perawatan bayi baru lahir melalui praktik menggunakan buku KIA (Maternal and Child) Kesehatan). Di Puskesmas Long Loreh masih kurangnya partisipasi ibu dalam kegiatan kelas ibu balita sehingga kelas menjadi kurang efektif. Selama ini tingkat kehadiran ibu balita pada saat penyelenggaraan kelas hanya sekitar 7 orang (50% ) yang hadir dari total ideal jumlah peserta yaitu 15 peserta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan keikutsertaan ibu pada kelas ibu balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Long Loreh, dengan metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan design cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Long Loreh sejumlah 86 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan random sampling. Sehingga didapatkan responden sebanyak 46 ibu. Responden diberikan kuesioner untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kelas ibu balita, analisis bivariat menggunakan chis square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang kelas ibu balita dengan keikutsertaan ibu dalam kelas ibu balita dengan menilai P-Value 0,001<0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi terhadap petugas kesehatan khususnya puskesmas hendaknya melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu balita agar mengikuti kelas ibu balita untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam merawat dan mengasuh anaknya.
Effect of Sociodemographic Factors on the Risk of Postpartum Depression during the Covid-19: Evidence from Tarakan Febrianti, Selvia; Ariyanti, Ririn; Jalilah, Nurul Hidayatun
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 21 No 1 (2023): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol21.Iss1.629

Abstract

Social and environmental factors can have an impact on a mother's mental health, especially during a pandemic. Financial stress and the social environment can exacerbate postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is one of the mental health consequences. Postpartum depression is similar to other types of depression, but it occurs as a result of physical and social changes caused by the process of giving birth and raising a child. The objective of this study was to identify the sociodemographic factors that influence the risk of postpartum depression in Tarakan during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was a cross-sectional study conducted in Tarakan's North Tarakan District from August to October 2021. The study included 150 postpartum mothers. In this study, simple random sampling was used. The dependent variable of this study was postpartum depression and independent variables were age, education, income, parity, occupation, and support. Data collection employed questionnaires and logistic regression data analysis with the Stata 13 program. The risk of postpartum depression increased with multiparity (95%CI: 0.11-1.78); p = 0.026), and less income (< minimum wage) (95%CI: 0.01-1.48); p=0.045). The risk of postpartum depression decreased with age (<35 years old) (95%CI: (-2.00) - (-0.25)); p= 0.011), occupation (95%CI: (-1.60) – (-0.07)); p= 0.032), support (95%CI: (-1.76) – (-0.10)); p= 0.028), higher education (95%CI: (-1.22) – 0.24); p= 0.190). Postpartum depression risk increases with multiparity and lower income. With normal age, occupation, support, and education, the risk of postpartum depression decreased.
The Effect of Anemia in Pregnancy on Postpartum Hemorrhage Ariyanti, Ririn; Febrianti, Selvia; Qasim, Muhammad; Jalilah, Nurul Hidayatun
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.635

Abstract

Eighty percent of maternal deaths are caused by complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Furthermore, twenty-five percent of maternal deaths is affected by postpartum hemorrhage which is estimated 100,000 deaths annually. Indonesia places at the second ranks of the highest maternal deaths country after Laos. The cause of death in Indonesia is 28% by hemorrhage.  The hemorrhage in maternity is due to anemia in pregnancy. It occurs because when the mother gives birth, there will be adequate uterine contractions so that the hemorrhage is inevitable. The objective of the study is to identify the effect of anemia in pregnancy on the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. The type of research employed is an analytic survey with a retrospective design. The research location was at Juata Tarakan Health Center. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic in 2020 which was obtained from secondary data, the patient's medical record book at the Juata Public Health Center with a sample of 271 on June 23 to August 31, 2021. Sampling employed a non-probability sampling technique, total sampling, and the data analysis was administered univariately, and bivariate with chi-square test. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in women giving birth in the working area of the Juata Tarakan Health Center is 12.9%. Anemia in pregnancy possesses a significant effect on the risk of postpartum hemorrhage with p value (OR=11,253, 95%CI 5,120-24,732). Meanwhile, parity, age, type of delivery did not possess significant effect on postpartum hemorrhage. Mothers with anemia in pregnancy own a higher risk of postpartum hemorrhage which was 11.253 times greater than mothers who were not anemic in pregnancy. Therefore, it is necessary to perform proper handling of anemia in pregnant women to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Analisis Pola Asuh Psikososial Pada Gizi Balita Pesisir di Kota Tarakan Selvia Febrianti; Sheril Atikah; Slivia Kartikasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v16i2.1131

Abstract

Parenting goes beyond providing food; it involves psychosocial stimulation, which is crucial for a child's cognitive, physical, motor, and socio-emotional development. Parents often face various challenges during this process. In coastal areas, issues such as poor sanitation, limited food availability, and socio-economic factors can hinder the fulfillment of a toddler's nutritional needs, ultimately impacting their nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychosocial parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers in coastal areas. This is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. The subjects included parents of 200 toddlers aged 1–5 years, selected through proportional random sampling over a three-month period. Parenting styles were measured using the Parenting Style and Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ), while children's nutritional status was determined using data from Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level. The results indicated a significant relationship between psychosocial parenting patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers in coastal areas (p = 0.035). Parenting patterns play a vital role in determining nutritional status, as they encompass how parents meet the nutritional, health, and emotional needs essential for a child's optimal growth and development.
Edukasi Seks Dan Gizi Adaptif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Pubertas Pra-Remaja Di Wilayah Pesisir Tarakan Eka Darmayanti Putri Siregar; Mega Octamelia; Reza Bintangdari Johan; Nur Citra; Selvia Febrianti; Andi Sri Hastuti Handayani Usman; Rizky Vaira; Annisa Eka Permatasari; Desy Putri Nabila; Clodya Puspita Sari
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.821

Abstract

The transitional stage of puberty is often accompanied by limited understanding of reproductive health and inadequate literacy on balanced nutrition, conditions that may increase vulnerability to risky behaviours and impair healthy development. This study aimed to strengthen pre-adolescents’ knowledge of reproductive health and adaptive nutrition through interactive school-based education. The intervention was implemented at SD Negeri 047 Tanjung Pasir, East Tarakan, involving 52 sixth-grade students who completed pretest–post-test assessments. Educational materials were delivered using leaflets, posters, and two-way interactive discussion. Knowledge outcomes were analysed descriptively and changes in proportions. The results demonstrated a meaningful improvement in students’ knowledge of reproductive health, with the proportion of high-category scores increasing from 57.7% to 67.3% (effect size +9.6%). Knowledge of adaptive nutrition also increased, although to a lesser extent, from 61.5% to 63.5% (effect size +3.2%). The largest gains were observed in the ability to identify reproductive organs, recognize pubertal changes, and understand appropriate personal boundaries. These findings indicate that visual-supported, interactive education is particularly effective in enhancing pubertal literacy among pre-adolescents, even in coastal settings where discussions about sexuality may be culturally sensitive. This study offers novelty by highlighting how context-adapted reproductive and nutrition education can be successfully implemented in a coastal elementary school environment. The implications for practice include the need for schools to integrate continuous reproductive health and nutrition education into routine learning and to strengthen collaboration with teachers, community health centres, and parents to reinforce healthy behaviours among pre-adolescents.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI VIDEO FAKTOR RISIKO TINGGI IBU HAMIL DAN PERSALINAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU Sentya Kurnia Dewi; Rahmi Padlilah; Selvia Febrianti; Andi Sri Hastuti Handayani Usman; Ika Yulianti
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2026): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v17i2.1759

Abstract

Kematian ibu terus menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat, terutama terkait kehamilan dan persalinan berisiko tinggi. Deteksi dini faktor risiko merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah komplikasi. Kader posyandu berperan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan ibu, namun pengetahuan mereka tentang faktor risiko tinggi masih rendah sehingga diperlukan metode edukasi yang efektif. Media video cukup efektif untuk menyebarluaskan informasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kader. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan berbasis video terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu mengenai faktor risiko tinggi ibu hamil dan bersalin di Kecamatan Tarakan Tengah. Penelitian quasi experiment dengan one group pretest–posttest dilakukan pada Januari 2025 dengan sampel 60 kader yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Intervensi berupa video edukasi ±5 menit. Pengukuran pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner 19 item yang telah valid dan reliabel. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon karena data tidak berdistribusi normal (Kolmogorov–Smirnov, p = 0,000). Hasil pretest menunjukkan kategori baik 56,7%, cukup 40,0%, dan kurang 3,3%. Posttest meningkat menjadi baik 95,0%, cukup 3,3%, dan kurang 1 1,7%. Uji Wilcoxon p = 0,000 menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan signifikan. Edukasi melalui media video efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan kader dan mendukung deteksi dini serta pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan.
POLA ASUH OPTIMAL MELALUI EDUKASI GIZI DI DAERAH PESISIR Mega Octamelia; Tri Astuti Sugiyatmi; Yeti Maretha; Selvia Febrianti; Teresia Suminta Rotua Situmorang
Borneo Community Health Service Journal VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/neotyce.v5i2.6341

Abstract

Status gizi didefinisikan sebagai keadaan fisiologis seseorang yang dihasilkan dari hubungan antara asupan dan kebutuhan zat gizi serta dari kemampuan tubuh untuk mencerna, menyerap, dan menggunakan zat gizi tersebut. Status gizi pada anak akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak. Keadaan status gizi anak merupakan penentu keberhasilan pembangunan suatu negara atau Human Development Index (HDI).Anak usia satu hingga lima tahun berada pada tahap perkembangan yang rentan dan krusial ketika sel-sel otak mereka tumbuh dan berkembang lebih cepat daripada tahap pertumbuhan sebelumnya. Masalah gizi pada balita dapat mengakibatkan   gangguan   kesehatan   dan kesejahteraan balita.  Asupan makanan pada anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua secara umum atau oleh pola asuh secara khusus (misalnya praktik pengasuhan makanan). Pentingnya pengetahuan orang tua terhadap asupan makanan sehat dapat meningkatkan praktik pengasuhan anak sehingga berdampak pada pola makan dan perilaku makan anak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari Identifikasi Kebutuhan, Perencanaan Kegiatan, Koordinasi dan Komunikasi, Penyusunan Materi dan Media Edukasi serta Pelaksanaan Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan tentang gizi dan pemberian makanan tambahan berupa telur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di RT. 21 Tanjung Pasir, Kelurahan Mamburungan Timur. Peserta yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 25 peserta. Diakhir kegiatan peserta diberi kesempatan untuk bertanya terkait materi gizi yang telah disampaikan. Hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa topik yang disampaikan cukup menarik yang dapat dilihat dari antusias masyarakat yang terlibat saat sesi tanya jawab.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN BREASTFEEDING: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Mega Octamelia; Selvia Febrianti; Donny Tri Wahyudi; Ratnanengsih Ratnanengsih
Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/health.v4i2.3766

Abstract

Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is a critical intervention for improving infant health, yet its coverage remains suboptimal. The advancement of digital information media has emerged as an effective strategy for modifying breastfeeding mothers' behavior amidst cultural challenges and formula milk promotion. Purpose: This study aims to identify, evaluate, and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the impact of various types of digital information media on breastfeeding practices. Method: This study employed a systematic review design following the PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted across the ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, covering the period from 2021 to 2025. Results: Findings from various studies indicate that interventions via digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and interactive websites consistently increase exclusive breastfeeding rates. Social media has proven effective in enhancing the knowledge and self-efficacy of millennial mothers. Nevertheless, challenges exist in the form of aggressive formula milk advertisements on social media, which may undermine maternal commitment. Conclusion: Digital media-based education (WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and the Web) serves as an innovative and effective solution for improving exclusive breastfeeding behaviors among breastfeeding mothers.