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Efek Fraksi Air Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Terhadap Imunitas Alami Tikus Wistar Jantan Tamayanti, Wahyu Dewi; Soegianto, Lisa; Nurak, Elisabeth; Hadisoewignyo, Lannie; Ervina, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i1.702

Abstract

Pemberian fraksi air daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap jumlah netrofil dan kadar IL-6 tjkus Wistarjantan yang telah diinduksi Staphylococcus aureus telah dilakukan. Tikus Wistar jantan dibagi dalam 3 ckelompok, masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (perlakuan NaCI 0,9%) kelompok uji (perlakuan fraksi air daun salam 200 mg/kg BB) dan ~elompok kontrol positif (perlakuan suspensi ibuprofen 400 mg/kg BB). Tikus dengan perlakuan dikorbankan satu jam setelah induksi Staphylococcus aureus, dan diambil darahnya. Perhitungan jumlah netrofil darah dilakukan .di bawah mikroskop dan penentuan kadar IL-6 dilakukan dengan metode ELISA. Hasil ana lisa data dengan anava satu arah mengindikasikan bahwa daun salam tidak menurunkan jumlah netrofil darah maupun IL-6 pada tikus Wistar jantan yang terinduksi Staphylococcus aureus.
Karakterisasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dari Fungi Endofit Ranting Tanaman Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Widjaja, Kevin; Soegianto, Lisa; Ervina, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i1.2007

Abstract

Resistance is commonly caused by improper usage of antibiotics, so the treatment of the infection always needs a new and more potent compounds. Endophytic microbes are microbes that all or part of its life stay in the tissues of plant, which established a mutually beneficial relationship between them. In this research, isolation of endophytic fungi was conducted by sticking the sterilized twigs of mangosteen to the media Malt Extract Agar obtained three pure endophytic fungi colonies. The antibacterial activity assay with direct inoculation method at media Plate Count Agar which was inoculated with bacteria and showed that the antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 was one isolate (ER2) with inhibition average ratio 1.42 and against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 was three isolates (ER1, ER2, and ER3) with inhibition average ratio 1.66; 1.37; and 1.89. The fungus were observed characteristics of the macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical assay. ER1 and ER3 isolates are suspected as a Penicillium genus with specific characteristics such as the conidiophore, fialid, metulae, and conidiospore. ER2 isolate was suspected as a Rhizoctonia genus because there are nearly right-angled hyphae and monilioid cells.
Penggunaan Carbormer 940 sebagai Gelling Agent dalam Formula Pasta Gigi Ekstrak Buah Apel (Malus sylvestris Mill) dalam Bentuk Gel Wijayanti, Luh Putu Widiasih; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Ervina, Martha
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2173

Abstract

Teeth are often not protected from several diseases, despite having a hard structure. Dental diseases include dental caries (cavities) and diseases of the tooth supporting tissues. Dental caries is defined as a disease that results in damage to the hard tissue of the tooth structure through the process of demineralization. Streptococcus mutans is known as a major microorganism that plays a role in the process of dental caries. One way to reduce the formation of dental caries is to use toothpaste. Apples (Malus sylvestris Mill) Manalagi variety that has catechins, has efficacy as an anti dental caries. The purpose of this study was to formulate ethanol extract from apples as a gel toothpaste using carbomer 940 as a gelling agent. Apple ethanol extract used in this study was 9.6%, while the carbomer concentration of 940 used was 0.75% (formula I), 1.0% (formula II) and 1.5% (formula III). Evaluation of toothpaste formulas includes physical quality including organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, dispersibility. Characteristic evaluation includes ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The stability evaluation includes room temperature stability, high temperature, and cycling tests. Evaluation of aseptability and evaluation of irritation is done in cow's jaws. Increasing the concentration of Carbomer 940 as a gelling agent has a significant effect on viscosity, dispersion, ease of release from the tube, adhesion and consistency. The test results show formula 3 (1.5% carbomer 940) is the best formula because it has produced physical quality in accordance with specifications, the resulting preparation is stable and very preferred and safe to use.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri 4-Metilpiperazin-N-Karbonil Ampisilin dengan Ampisilin Terhadap Micrococcus luteus dan Escherichia coli Pudjianto, Andreyanus Eko; Ervina, Martha; Caroline, Catherine; Soekardjo, Bambang; Foe, Kuncoro
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan (Journal of Pharmacy Science and Practice) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2342

Abstract

Piperacillin has antimicrobial action but it is not absorbed from gastrointestinal tract Therefore, it needs structure modification to increase its absorption while keeping its antimicrobial action. The 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin was the product of reaction between ampicillin and 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl chloride using Schotten Baumann method. The aim of this research was to compare the antibacterial activity between 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin and ampicillin. The comparison test of antibacterial activity was done with Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion susceptibility method on Mueller-Hinton agar which had been inoculated with Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli. Based on orientation studies, concentration of 4-methylpiperazin-N-carbonyl ampicillin and ampiCillin were 0.5 ppm against Micrococcus luteus and 500 ppm against Escherichia collin order to get visible zone of inhibition. The results showed that 4-methylpiperazin-Ncarbonyl ampicillin had lower antibacterial activity than ampicillin which was showed by its zone of inhibition which was lower compared to ampicillin in inoculated agar media of Micrococcus luteus and Escherichia coli.