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Examination of Cholesterol Levels in the Community of Panyileukan District, Bandung City Lia Mar’atiningsih; Sugiah Sugiah; Astari Nurisani
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i3.115

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a term when total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels increase, while HDL decreases. The causes of high cholesterol today are poor diet, suboptimal physical activity, excessive caffeine consumption, and uncontrolled body weight. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment. In addition, cholesterol examinations were also carried out on 25 residents using the POCT method.
PENYULUHAN KADAR CRP (C-REACTIVE PROTEIN) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI KECAMATAN CILAWU SEBAGAI PENANDA ADANYA INFLAMASI Nurisani, Astari; Mamay, Mamay; Mutmaina, Gina Nafsa; Sugiah, Sugiah; Pratama, Wisnu Arya
Ekalaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Ekalaya Journal
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/eka.v2i2.57

Abstract

Infection due to tuberculosis bacteria will cause inflammation in the body which will stimulate the emergence of C-Reactive Protein as a biomarker of inflammation. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a polypeptide molecule of the pentraxin group which is produced in the liver and controlled by cytokines especially Interleukin-6 (IL-6). CRP is useful for monitoring disease progression. CRP concentration is related to disease severity, infection and treatment effect. The purpose of this community service is to see CRP (C-Reactive Protein) levels in tuberculosis sufferers in the Cilawu sub-district and provide an understanding of CRP examination. The method used is counseling with LCD and examination of CRP levels in tuberculosis patients. The sufferers are collected in a house that has been mutually agreed upon. The results of the activity were that most of those present had CRP examination results on the 30 samples that had been examined, 24 people (80%) had positive results, and 6 people (20%) had negative results. CRP levels in positive tuberculosis patients obtained various results between 6 mg/L to 192 mg/L. Conclusion: the results of this community service illustrate that there is an inflammatory response of CRP to tuberculosis bacterial infection. After carrying out counseling and examining CRP levels, the community, especially tuberculosis sufferers, became aware and interested in carrying out CRP examinations as a form of monitoring the level of infection they were suffering from
Gambaran Kadar Kolesterol Total Berdasarkan Karakteristik Perokok Pada Perokok Aktif Usia Remaja Di Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut Astari Nurisani; Mamay Mamay; Sugiah Sugiah; Manzilah Ziyan; Engkus Kusnadi
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Maret : Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i2.1247

Abstract

Smoking is an activity that we are now familiar with. Smoking habits have been proven to cause diseases that attack various organs of the human body. Adolescents as part of society who are at a productive age. Cigarette addiction among teenagers is a severe problem in many countries, including Indonesia. Smoking is one of the factors that increase cholesterol levels in the blood. Nicotine can increase fatty acids that affect total cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the total cholesterol levels in active smokers in the light, medium and heavy categories in their teens. The type of research used is descriptive. The sample in this study were 41 active smokers with inclusion criteria, namely active smokers, adolescents less than 18 years of age, male sex, not taking drugs, and had fasted 8-12 hours. The sampling technique used is random. The samples were then examined for cholesterol using the CHOD-PAP method. From the results of the study, 26 (63.4%) respondents had normal cholesterol levels, 10 (24.4%) respondents experienced total cholesterol levels in the threshold category, and 5 (12.2%) respondents experienced total cholesterol levels in the high category. From these results, it can be concluded that most of the active smokers in the Cilawu District have cholesterol levels (<200 mg/dL) with an average value of 157 mg/dL. With this research, it is hoped that adolescent smokers can reduce the number of cigarettes consumed, which can stop smoking.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Kebutuhan Darah Melalui Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Sistem ABO dan Rhesus Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Sugiah Sugiah; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Muhamad Hadi Sulhan; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Esa Risi Suazini
jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jurai.v2i4.2347

Abstract

The national blood demand is estimated to reach around 5.5 million bags per year, while the available blood supply is only around 4.1 million bags. This results in a significant annual blood shortage, approximately 1.4 million bags. The root cause of the main problem of unmet blood needs lies in the lack of public awareness. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public education and awareness about the importance of blood donation and the high demand for blood. Activities include counseling and blood type testing of the ABO and Rh systems using the slide test method. The examination results show that the most common blood type found in Lampegan Village is type O, while the least common is type B. Almost all of them have Rh-positive blood type, and Rh-negative was found in one resident. Knowing the exact blood type and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help someone become a blood donor. Blood type testing is a persuasive strategy to raise public awareness about the importance of blood types and the benefits of blood donation.
Gambaran Kadar Kalsium pada Perokok Aktif Pekerja Buruh Bangunan di PT. Syariah Lovina Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut Astari Nurisani; Mamay Mamay; Sugiah Sugiah; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Meti Rizki Utari; N.Ai Erlinawati; Sandra Oktapiani
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i2.1987

Abstract

Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone formation and to see whether there is disease in the bones, one of which is osteoporosis. Smokers are very susceptible to osteoporosis, nicotine substances contained in cigarettes can accelerate bone absorption. In addition to bone absorption, nicotine also reduces the level and activity of the hormone estrogen in the body so that the structures of bone cells are not strong in the face of weathering. This study aimed to determine blood calcium levels in construction workers who smoke in the Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency. The type of research used is descriptive, the sample in this study is 28 people who fit the inclusion criteria and are willing to be respondents. The sample selection method uses purposive sampling. The results showed that respondents with normal calcium levels (8.2 mg/dL-10 mg/dL) totaled 24 respondents (85.8%), low calcium levels were 4 respondents (14.2%) and no respondents had high calcium levels. From the research, it can be concluded that normal calcium levels occurred in 24 respondents, low calcium levels occurred in 4 respondents, and none had high calcium levels.
Profil Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Hipertensi di Usia Produktif Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Astari Nurisani; Sugiah Sugiah; Mamay Mamay; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Rismawati Rismawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.211

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic clinical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure above normal physiological limits and is a major global health concern due to its strong association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One important contributing factor to hypertension is hypercholesterolemia, or an abnormal increase in total cholesterol levels in the blood. Elevated cholesterol concentrations may accelerate arterial stiffness and increase vascular resistance, thereby worsening blood pressure regulation. This study aimed to describe the relationship between blood pressure status and total cholesterol levels among productive-age individuals diagnosed with hypertension. The study was conducted in July 2023 using a descriptive design. A total of 30 hypertensive respondents within the productive age range were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection involved direct measurement of blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and assessment of total cholesterol levels through standard clinical procedures. The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having Stage 1 hypertension. With regard to cholesterol profiles, 16 respondents (53%) exhibited normal cholesterol levels, 9 respondents (30%) had borderline high cholesterol levels, and 5 respondents (17%) were classified as having high cholesterol levels. These findings suggest that most hypertensive individuals in the productive age category present with cholesterol levels ranging from normal to borderline high, although a smaller proportion already experience clinically high cholesterol concentrations. The study highlights the importance of regular monitoring of both blood pressure and lipid profiles in productive-age individuals to prevent progression to more severe cardiovascular complications. Lifestyle modification remains a cornerstone in hypertension management, particularly increasing physical activity, adopting a balanced diet low in saturated fats, and maintaining good sleep hygiene. Such preventive strategies can help reduce the dual burden of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, ultimately lowering the risk of long-term cardiovascular disease.
UTILIZATION CRYSTAL VIOLET AS NUCLEI DYE IN HISTOPATHOLOGY OF BREAST CANCER Mamay, Mamay; Apriyadi, Yadi; Nurisani, Astari; Hardianti, Dian
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v10i2.226

Abstract

Microscopic examination of cancer development can be identified through histopathological examination. Hematoxylin–eosin (HE) is the gold standard for staining method. This processing can be obstructed if hematoxylin reagent out of stock in the laboratory. Other reagents are needed that can replace the use of hematoxylin, one of which is crystal violet. This study aims to evaluate the use of crystal violet as a nuclei stain in breast cancer preparations. The research sample consisted of 15 breast cancer preparations taken at the sample bank in the anatomical pathology laboratory of RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut. The results showed that from 15 preparations, it was observed that 4 preparations (27%) stained worth and 11 preparations (73%) stained poorly. Based on the research results, crystal violet crystal violet has a low core coloring ability in breast cancer preparations. From the results of this study, it is recommended to modify the crystal violet reagent by paying attention to the acidity of pH and concentration of crystal violet.
THE BLOOD CREATININE LEVELS OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS OF PRODUCTIVE AGE AT THE CIKAJANG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Rismawati, Rismawati; Mutmaina, Gina Nafsa; Sugiah, Sugiah; Nurisani, Astari; Arbila, Meisya
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 11 No 01 (2024): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : Karsa Husada Health Institute Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v11i01.244

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension is on the rise with the passage of time, attributed to the increasing prevalence of unhealthy lifestyle changes. The productive age signifies a stage in the evolution of life where individuals are at the peak of activity, characterized by heightened levels of engagement that tend to result in health issues. Hypertension can lead to organ damage, notably the kidneys, as indicated by elevated levels of creatinine in the blood. The aim of this study is to ascertain the levels of blood creatinine in hypertensive patients of productive age at the Cikajang Community Health Center. This descriptive study analyzes blood creatinine levels in hypertensive patients using the Jaffe Reaction method, with a sample size of 30 respondents obtained through accidental sampling technique. The study's findings reveal that 19 participants (64%) have normal creatinine levels, 10 participants (33%) have high creatinine levels, and 1 participant (3%) has low creatinine levels. The study concludes that the majority of respondents have normal creatinine levels, nearly half of the respondents have high creatinine levels, and a small portion of respondents have low creatinine levels
A Penyuluhan Efek Pemaparan Obat Nyamuk Bakar 10 Jam terhadap organ paru di Kampung Mariuk Desa Maripari Kabupaten Garut SUGIAH; Gina Nafsa Mutmainna; N. Ai Erlinawati; Herlin Rusyani; Astari Nurisani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 3 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v3i02.50

Abstract

Indonesia includes a tropical climate and is very suitable as a habitat for mosquitoes to breed. Efforts made by the community to deal with mosquitoes, one of which is using 10-hour mosquito coils circulating in the market and nearby supermarkets, 10-hour mosquito coils are the people's choice which is very popular because they are easy to obtain and the price is very cheap when compared to mosquito sprays. or electric mosquito coils. This community service activity was carried out aiming to increase public knowledge about the dangers of excessive use of mosquito coils against human lung organs. This activity was carried out in Mariuk Village, Maripari Village, Sukawening-Garut District, involving 30 members of the PKK. The results of the evaluation showed that the participants' knowledge about the dangers of using 10-hour mosquito coils increased after the counseling was carried out.
Sinergi Sekolah dan Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Dini Diabetes Anak Melalui Skrining Glukosa Dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Magnesium-Daun Insulin Astari Nurisani; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Gina Nafsa Mutmainah; Mamay; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Sugiah; N. Ai Erlinawati; Eli Laelawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5043

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) kini menjadi tantangan kesehatan yang tidak hanya menyerang orang dewasa, tetapi juga mulai mengancam anak-anak akibat pola hidup tidak sehat dan kurangnya edukasi sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah risiko diabetes pada anak melalui skrining glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) serta edukasi pemanfaatan terapi herbal berbasis magnesium dan daun insulin (Smallanthus sonchifolius) kepada orang tua siswa. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 18 siswa (usia 4,5–7 tahun) dan 18 orang tua yang tergabung dalam Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru (POMG) di TK Islam Ar Rayyan Karangpawitan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, pelaksanaan skrining glukosa pada anak dan orang tua, serta penyuluhan mengenai manajemen nutrisi preventif. Hasil skrining menunjukkan rata-rata kadar GDS anak sebesar 115 mg/dL (rentang 88–142 mg/dL) dan rata-rata GDS orang tua sebesar 102 mg/dL (rentang 77–141 mg/dL). Meskipun hampir seluruhnya subjek berada dalam kategori normal, temuan nilai ambang atas pada anak (142 mg/dL) menegaskan pentingnya pengawasan pola konsumsi gula. Sinergi antara sekolah dan POMG dalam kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam mendukung deteksi dini dan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan keluarga. Model kolaborasi ini berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai program promosi kesehatan berkelanjutan untuk memutus rantai risiko diabetes intergenerasional melalui pemanfaatan bahan alami yang aman dan mudah diterapkan di rumah.