Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Digital Da'wah Communication in Marine Tourism: the Impact of Instagram Promotion on Millennial Muslim's Interest Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Hendri, Ridar; Mujoko, Windasari Kamelia; Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri; Irsya, Habib
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v7i2.6081

Research on digital da'wah communication in marine tourism with the topic of analyzing the relationship between Instagram promotion and the interest of visiting millennial muslim’s to marine tourism faith-based destinations has been conducted in the marine tourism areas of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island in Tanjung Tiram, Batubara Regency. This area is a coastal area of the East Coast of North Sumatra. Melalak Odan Instagram account is one of the many accounts that promote or preach tourist attractions in which it contains religious values, especially the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Melalak Odan's Instagram promotion and the visiting interest of millennial muslim’s to the tourist attractions of Pandang Island and Salah Namo Island, Batubara Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the promotion carried out by Melalak Odan was in the very good category with a score of 8,838 and interest in visiting tourist attractions in the good category with a score of 3,258. The relationship between Instagram promotion and visiting interest is at the Spearman Rank correlation coefficient = 0.971**, meaning that the correlation coefficient value is in the category of a very strong relationship, with a sig value of 0.000 that Instagram promotion has a correlation with visiting interest, this is characterized by a sig value of 0.000 < smaller than α (0.05). With a positive form of relationship, Instagram promotion with visiting interest has a significant relationship.

Empowerment of Salted Fish Processors to Support Marine Tourism at Sikabau Beach, Nagari Ranah Koto Tinggi, Koto Balingka Subdistrict, Pasaman Barat Regency Ardiansyah, Gari; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Yulinda, Eni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.7-12

The potential for developing marine tourism in Sikabau Beach focuses on integration with the local salted fish processing industry and the importance of synergy between the two sectors, considering that Jorong Sikabau has stunning natural beauty and maritime traditions, including salted fish processing that has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the salted fish processing industry still faces challenges, such as limited market access, lack of technical knowledge, and inadequate infrastructure. This study aims to describe the tourism picture and characteristics of salted fish processors and analyze the empowerment of salted fish processors. The method used in this study is a case study method using a qualitative approach. The selection of informants in this study was purposive. The data analysis used was qualitative, starting from data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The study results showed that the characteristics of Sikabau Beach marine tourism are mangrove forest tourism, Batu Kajang, and the estuary of Sikabau Beach. The attributes of salted fish processing businesses are that they still carry out the processing process traditionally. The empowerment carried out for salted fish processors is training in processing fish-based products and their marketing, fish packaging, and how to reproduce good processed food. The programs that have not been implemented are business strengthening and strengthening the added value of products. Therefore, there needs to be support from the government that focuses more on skills training for salted fish processors and the development of adequate infrastructure for salted fish processors

Community Participation in the Development of "Kapalo Banda" Tirta Tourism Nagari Taram, Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatra Barat Fauzan, Muhammad; Hendri, Ridar; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.1-6

Community participation is an opportunity for local residents to actively contribute to the management of tirta tourism. Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism is managed by the community with involvement as tourism managers and business owners around the Kapalo Banda irrigation waters and the forest in Nagari Taram. This research aims to describe the stages of participation, analyze the degree of participation and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting community participation in the development of Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this research, the informants were selected purposively including representative from the Nagari Taram Government, tourism manager and business owner. The data analysis method used is Miles and Hubberman’s analysis, which starts with data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (1) the stages of community participation in Nagari Taram is involved in all stages, including the decision making stage, the implementation stage, the benefit taking stage and the evaluation stage. (2) The degree of community participation in Nagari Taram is categorized as degree of tokenism. (3) The supporting factors for community participation in Nagari Taram are motivation, funds and personal assets, opportunities, training and socialization while inhibiting factors include weather and natural disasters, regulations for becoming a tourism manager, other jobs and the influence of negative activities.

Community Participation in the Development of "Kapalo Banda" Tirta Tourism Nagari Taram, Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatra Barat Fauzan, Muhammad; Hendri, Ridar; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.1-6

Community participation is an opportunity for local residents to actively contribute to the management of tirta tourism. Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism is managed by the community with involvement as tourism managers and business owners around the Kapalo Banda irrigation waters and the forest in Nagari Taram. This research aims to describe the stages of participation, analyze the degree of participation and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting community participation in the development of Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this research, the informants were selected purposively including representative from the Nagari Taram Government, tourism manager and business owner. The data analysis method used is Miles and Hubberman’s analysis, which starts with data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (1) the stages of community participation in Nagari Taram is involved in all stages, including the decision making stage, the implementation stage, the benefit taking stage and the evaluation stage. (2) The degree of community participation in Nagari Taram is categorized as degree of tokenism. (3) The supporting factors for community participation in Nagari Taram are motivation, funds and personal assets, opportunities, training and socialization while inhibiting factors include weather and natural disasters, regulations for becoming a tourism manager, other jobs and the influence of negative activities.

The Birth History of Sharia Financial Institutions and Their Contribution to the Economic Development of the Ummah in Indonesia Zulkarnain; Arif, Zainal
ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Peduli Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57053/itqan.v4i1.70

Research on the history of the birth of Sharia financial institutions and their contribution to development in Indonesia was carried out in November - December 2024. This research aims to analyze the history of the birth of Sharia financial institutions and their development since their inception, as well as their contribution to the economic development of the people in Indonesia. This research uses literature review and historical review methods from various sources from books and journals. The research results explain that Islamic financial institutions were born as an alternative solution to conventional system financial institutions, which were considered not by Islamic principles, especially in terms of riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling) transactions. As time changes, Sharia financial institutions in Indonesia are proliferating, covering various types of institutions, ranging from Sharia banks, Sharia microfinance institutions, and Sharia insurance to Sharia capital markets. The presence of Sharia financial institutions has gained public trust and has been proven to contribute to the economic development of the people in Indonesia.

Actors in Preservation Local Wisdom: Mangure Lawik for Sustaining Marine Resources Dwi Agustiani Sihombing; Zulkarnain Umar; Tirta Anugerah; Shofian Nanda Adiprayoga; Toga Mahaji
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v10i1.22614

Mangure Lawik is a maritime hospitality activity developed by the ancestors of the Sibolga community and has been passed down continuously from one generation to the next. However, some people in Sibolga have experienced changes following the wave of modernization and have begun to abandon their customs. This paper aims to examine the history of Mangure Lawik, analyze the roles, interests, and influences of each stakeholder, and see the impact of this tradition on marine resources using ethnographic methods assisted by Stakeholder Analysis, it was concluded that the history of Mangure Lawik is divided into three periods (early, middle & present). This study also shows that there are 17 stakeholders consisting of 5 main stakeholders, 6 primary stakeholders, and 6 secondary stakeholders. The role of stakeholders is divided into four categories, namely: Policy Makers, Coordinators, Facilitators, and Implementers, where each stakeholder has carried it out well so that the Mangure Lawik tradition can continue. In its implementation, Mangure Lawik impacts the diversity of coastal and marine resources, because it indirectly invites the community to manage and protect coastal and marine resources, maintain the balance of aquatic ecosystems, and prevent coastal environmental pollution.

Empowerment of Salted Fish Processors to Support Marine Tourism at Sikabau Beach, Nagari Ranah Koto Tinggi, Koto Balingka Subdistrict, Pasaman Barat Regency Ardiansyah, Gari; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Yulindra, Eni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.7-12

The potential for developing marine tourism in Sikabau Beach focuses on integration with the local salted fish processing industry and the importance of synergy between the two sectors, considering that Jorong Sikabau has stunning natural beauty and maritime traditions, including salted fish processing that has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the salted fish processing industry still faces challenges, such as limited market access, lack of technical knowledge, and inadequate infrastructure. This study aims to describe the tourism picture and characteristics of salted fish processors and analyze the empowerment of salted fish processors. The method used in this study is a case study method using a qualitative approach. The selection of informants in this study was purposive. The data analysis used was qualitative, starting from data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The study results showed that the characteristics of Sikabau Beach marine tourism are mangrove forest tourism, Batu Kajang, and the estuary of Sikabau Beach. The attributes of salted fish processing businesses are that they still carry out the processing process traditionally. The empowerment carried out for salted fish processors is training in processing fish-based products and their marketing, fish packaging, and how to reproduce good processed food. The programs that have not been implemented are business strengthening and strengthening the added value of products. Therefore, there needs to be support from the government that focuses more on skills training for salted fish processors and the development of adequate infrastructure for salted fish processors.

The Relationship of Population's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Communication with Population's Participation in the Mangrove Rehabilitation Program in Pulau Cawan Village, Mandah District, Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province Ramadhan, Rizki; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Nugroho, Firman
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

This research was conducted in December 2023 in Pulau Cawan Village, Mandah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. This research aims to analyze residents' knowledge, attitudes, and communication toward mangrove rehabilitation programs; analyze residents' participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program; analyze the relationship between residents' knowledge, attitudes, and communication with residents' participation in the mangrove rehabilitation program in Pulau Cawan Village. The research method used was a quantitative survey. Respondents of this study amounted to 30 households. To answer the research objectives, researchers used Likert Scale data analysis to answer the second objective, while for the third objective, researchers used Spearman Rank data analysis. The study results were population knowledge at a score of 1.178, population attitudes at a score of 1.178, and population communication at a score of 1.176, meaning that population knowledge, attitudes, and communication were outstanding. Good in the Mangrove rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, resident participation obtained a score of 1.492, which means that resident participation is quite good in the Mangrove rehabilitation program. The relationship between population knowledge and population participation is 00.529, population attitudes and population participation is 0.401, and the relationship between population communication and population participation is 0.422, so it can be interpreted as a moderate level of relationship closeness. If the sig value (2-tailed) <0.05, it can be considered significant.

Strategi Bank Riau Kepri Syariah dalam Memanfaatkan Transaksi Rupiah Digital dan Blockchain Upaya Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima Kepada Nasabah Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Abdul Ghoni
SYNERGY: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/synergy.v5i1.56

The use of digital technology in the economic sector is currently experiencing very rapid development, not to mention the banking sector such as Bank Riau Kepri Syariah. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the strategy implemented by Bank Riau Kepri Syariah in utilizing digital rupiah transactions and blockchain technology to improve excellent service to customers. This research uses the SWOT analysis method to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the application of digital and blockchain technology in the sharia banking sector. The research results explain that BRK Syariah, in utilizing digital rupiah and block chain technology to improve the quality of excellent service to customers, is implementing a strategy designed to suit current needs, which is useful for developing BRK Syariah's service strategy in facing the challenges of the continuously developing digital banking industry

Mitigasi Bencana Kekeringan Pertanian Melalui Pemanfaatan Informasi Iklim di Kabupaten Siak Shufi Hawina; Mubarak Mubarak; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Jurnal Zona Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v8i2.119

Siak Regency is one of rice production center in Riau Province, yet it faces growing threats from drought due to climate change and variability. This study assesses agricultural drought vulnerability in Siak Regency in 2023 and proposes mitigation strategies using climate information. The analysis focused on drought impacts on agricultural land across four sub-districts: Sungai Mandau, Bunga Raya, Sabak Auh, and Sungai Apit. Agricultural drought vulnerability was determined by combining Oldeman climate classification data and groundwater availability. Mitigation strategies were developed using SWOT analysis. The results reveal that drought vulnerability in Siak Regency peaked between July and October 2023, resulting in reduced crop yields and shifts in the planting calendar. Based on the SWOT analysis, an S-O (Strengths-Opportunities) approach was recommended, prioritizing the use of existing strengths and available opportunities. Suggested strategies include drought mitigation outreach and training for farmers, collaboration with national and local media, as well as the Ministry of Communication and Digital Affairs, stockpiling rice during wet months to prevent shortages, and enforcing local regulations to protect traditional practices, such as preserving customary forests. In conclusion, Siak’s agricultural drought mitigation strategies highlight the importance of using climate information, strengthening farmer resilience, and preserving traditional agricultural practices.

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