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Pemberdayaan Nelayan Berbasis Gender dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga di Desa Darul Aman, Provinsi Riau Melsya Trivianti; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Darwis AN
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v8i1.10351

Abstract

Pada tahun 2016, BPS menyatakan bahwa kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Bengkalis terus meningkat menjadi 7,38% dari tahun sebelumnya 7,20%. Angka tersebut masih tinggi meskipun Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkalis telah berupaya mengurangi kemiskinan melalui Program Pemberdayaan Desa (PPD) berbentuk Usaha Ekonomi Desa Simpan Pinjam (UED-SP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis peran gender dalam rumah tangga nelayan di Desa Darul Aman; 2) menganalisis peran Program Pemberdayaan Unit Ekonomi Desa Simpan Pinjam dalam meningkatkan ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan; serta (2) merumuskan skenario untuk strategi pemberdayaan nelayan berbasis gender. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan hasil wawancara terhadap 23 responden rumah tangga nelayan, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari kantor UED-SP dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kerangka analisis model Moser. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran gender dalam rumah tangga nelayan di Desa Darul Aman masih belum seimbang. Hal itu terjadi karena peran istri dalam aspek reproduktif tidak seimbang dengan suami, sedangkan peran kerja produktif dan peran komunitas didominasi oleh suami. Oleh karena itu, skenario pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Darul Aman adalah mendorong perempuan untuk bekerja atau memiliki usaha sampingan melalui kegiatan usaha kelompok menggunakan dana UED-SP, seperti usaha ikan duri asap, usaha kerupuk ikan lomek renyah (crispy), usaha terasi, dan usaha warung boga bahari (seafood). Title: Gender-Based Fishermen Empowerment in Improving the Household Economy in Darul Aman Village, Riau ProvinceIn 2016, BPS stated that the poverty rate of fisherman communities in Bengkalis Regency continued to increase to 7.38% from the previous year’s 7.20%. This number is still high even though the government in Bengkalis Regency has been trying to reduce poverty through the Village Empowerment Program (PPD) in the form of Savings and Loan Village Economic Business (UED-SP). This study aims to (1) analyze gender roles in fisherman households in Darul Aman Village; 2) analyze the role of the Village Empowerment Program of the Saving – Loan Village Economic Unit (UED-SP) in improving the economy of fisherman households and (2) formulate scenarios for gender-based fishermen empowerment strategies. The method used in this study is the survey method using simple random sampling techniques. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data is the result of interviews with 23 respondents from fisherman households. In contrast, secondary data is obtained from the office of the Saving-Loan Village Economic Unit (UED-SP) and the Bengkalis Regency Marine and Fisheries Office. Data analysis used in this study is the Moser model analysis framework. The results showed that gender roles in fisherman households in Darul Aman Village were still not balanced. This is due to the role of the wife in the reproductive aspect is not balanced with the husband, while the role of productive work and the role of community are dominated by husbands. Therefore, empowering the fishermen community in Darul Aman Village encourages women to work or have side businesses through group business activities using UED-SP funds such as smoked thorn fish business group, crispy “lomek” fish cracker business, shrimp-paste business and seafood stall business.
Analisis ekonomi budidaya Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) KJA waduk PLTA Koto Panjang Dukut Tri Sadono; Darwis AN; Zulkarnain Umar
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1172.004 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.8.1.p.29-41

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect income levels, estimate economic value, analyze financial feasibility and study alternative policies for the development of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) cultivation in floating net cages in an effort to develop fishery potential in Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Reservoir, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The sampling location is determined based on (purposive sampling). The method used in this research is a survey method. Determination of the population in the study using the Census method. Factors that significantly influence the income of goldfish cultivators (Cyprinus carpio) at the real level α = 5% are the yield (HP) kg / unit and the number of cages (JK) unit. The surplus value of goldfish cultivation producers (Cyprinus carpio) is IDR 42,102,269,258.00 / year. The results of the analysis of the financial feasibility value (NPV) of Rp. 77,136,617.10, - / unit for the volume of cages 6 x 6 x 4. Whereas for the volume of cages 6 x 8 x 4, it has a value (NPV) which is much greater than Rp. . 173,394,632.39, - / unit. The second value (NPV) is positive based on the criteria for a feasible business investment if the value (Net B / C) is greater than 1, the value (IRR) is the same as 12.00% for both cage size categories. The sensitivity analysis shows that the cultivation of goldfish (Cyprinus carpio) KJA in the Koto Panjang Hydroelectric Power Plant is more sensitive to changes in decreased production compared to changes in decreasing price of carp feed (Cyprinus carpio). Based on the Exponential Comparative Analysis (MPE), it is found that the best alternative development policies to be developed and implemented are capital strengthening and improvement of facilities and infrastructure related to fish cultivation development.
Strategi Komunikasi Lingkungan dalam Pelestarian Hutan Lindung pada Masyarakat Adat di Kenegerian Sentajo Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Rahmadi Rahmadi; Noor Efni Salam; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/dli.9.2.p.124-134

Abstract

Kenegerian Sentajo protected forest serves as a protector of the community and natural life support systems, regulates water systems, prevents floods, controls erosion, and maintains soil fertility. The management of forest resources by the community is quite unique because it is still communally regulated, which is closely related to the kinship system and leadership of local indigenous peoples. This encourages the formation of strong communication relationships or interactions between communities and their forest resources. However, in reality, the indigenous people of Sentajo Regency have not obeyed the customary rules, which resulted in the forest that was originally preserved has begun to be converted to function by the community. The forest, whose precedence is beautiful, has now partially turned into plantation land and building houses for residents. This study aims to 1) Analyze environmental communication planning in the preservation of the Kenegerian Sentajo protected forest in Kuantan Singingi Regency; 2) Analyze the implementation and evaluation of environmental communication in the preservation of the Kenegerian Sentajo protected forest in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants totaled 8 (eight) purposively determined persons. The data analysis technique used in this study is carried out in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, and testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this study show that: First, the planning stage begins with an assessment which includes analyzing the situation and identifying the problem of environmental damage that occurs, Analysis of parties or actors involved, Then, planning which includes developing communication strategies, motivating and mobilizing communities with the division of indigenous territories and the selection of media and communicators. Second, this implementation stage begins with the production stage, which includes the design of the message to be delivered. Furthermore, the implementation stage is in the form of the application of customary norms, the application of socio-cultural values, and community empowerment through tree and rattan planting, their implementation, and documentation after evaluation.
EVALUASI STRATEGI GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA PEKANBARU Adhisti Handarie Agung; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Zulkarnain Umar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 16, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.16.2.p.150-164

Abstract

The environment is one of the factors that influence the breeding and life of the mosquito vector Ae. aegypti. Environmental factors that can influence consist of the physical environment, the biological environment and the social environment. People's habits that are detrimental to health and lack of attention to environmental hygiene are social environmental factors that can affect the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Policy for prevention and control of DHF in the form of prevention and control strategies for DHF according to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2017) is the control of vector-borne dengue by prioritize community empowerment efforts and community participation through the one house one jumantik movement.This research is a qualitative research with a case study method that aims to evaluate the input, process and output of the one house one jumantik movement in the city of Pekanbaru. The study was conducted in Pekanbaru City with the interviewees consisting of staff from the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Section  of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, puskesmas officers, jumantik cadres and the community.The results showed that the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement in prevention and control of dengue fever in Pekanbaru City was still uneven due to lack of awareness and participation of human resources, especially policy makers and the community, the absence of written standard operating procedures, inaccurate reporting systems, limited infrastructure, no rewards and punishment, as well as limited funds and limited mobility due to the covid-19 pandemic. One of the things that supports the increase in ABJ is the availability of funds for the implementation of the one house one jumantik movement, especially the incentives for cadres who go down according to schedule so that cadres can actively carry out socialization, data collection and inspections to the community. The limited funds to support the one house one jumantik movement made this activity not run optimally. The activeness of cadres and the increase in ABJ are also in line with the decrease in dengue cases.
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Riau dalam Mengimplementasikan CHSE di Kota Pekanbaru Adrian Eko Desrilianto; Noor Efni Salam; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.545 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i2.5353

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pada Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Riau dalam mengimplementasikan CHSE di Kota Pekanbaru guna meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Seluruh wewenang masih berada dipusat dan hanya diberikan pemberitahuan kepada pemerintah daerah dalam hal ini Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Riau. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kostruktif dengan cara analisis data deskriptif yang akan digunakan untuk memehami situasi dan fenomena sosial pada manusiaa dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Riau sudah menerapkan strategi komunikasi dengan tahapan yang pasti. Komunikator yang dipilih untuk menyampaikan pesan komunikasi ditunjuk berdasarkan kredibilitasnya. Untuk komunikator internal adalah Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Kepala Bidang Pengembangan Sumbedaya Pariwisata, Staf bidang promosi. Selain itu, komunikator yang berlabel public figure sebagai komunikator ekternal. Pesan yang disampaikan terkait penerapan CHSE juga dikemas dalam pesan yang menarik dan informatif sehingga dapat menjadi daya tarik serta menimbulkan kepercayaan publik dan rasa aman untuk mengunjungi tempat wisata di Pekanbaru dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Jaminan kesehatan yang menjadi dasar dari penerapan CHSE dipaparkan dalam strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan melalui saluran komunikasi tradisional maupun media baru yaitu platform Instagram @pariwisata.riau dan youtube @pariwisata.riau serta melalui portal berita online, komunikasi publik media cetak, baliho dan spanduk.
Fishermen's Satisfaction with Fisheries Extension Activities in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province Rindi Metalisa; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; Mahrunnisa Mahrunnisa; Chicka Willy Yanti
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 51, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.51.1.1722-1729

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Fisheries counseling activities are an asset in realizing independent, competitive, and resilient fishermen in Padang Pariaman regency. Fishermen have hopes and goals to develop their businesses, so they participate in fisheries extension activities. This study examines fishermen's satisfaction with fisheries extension activities in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The research implementation starts from June to October 2022. The research uses a survey method with an explanatory research approach. Respondents were taken based on the accidental sampling technique using the Slovin Formula, so the number of respondents used was 68 fishermen. This study uses descriptive analysis data. Fishermen's satisfaction in fisheries counseling activities is still felt to have yet to satisfy fishermen. Fishermen's satisfaction in fisheries extension activities consists of three stages of activity, namely: 1) Fishermen feel dissatisfied at the extension planning stage;  2) the implementation of fisheries counseling activities are in the dissatisfied category; 3) the evaluation of fisheries extension activities is in the dissatisfied category
Analysis of Environmental, Social and Economic Conditions in the Ecosystem Restoration Area (Case Study in IUPHHK-RE PT. Sinar Mutiara Nusantara, Pelalawan Regency) Fathoni Ahmad; Ridwan Manda Putra; Zulkarnain Umar
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 51, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.51.1.1808-1813

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The problems that are often encountered in ecosystem restoration activities today are no longer just technical forestry issues such as planting and maintenance, but more importantly social issues as an important part of ecosystem restoration area management. Forest management must change from a physical definition to social interactions and spatial patterns so that the solutions taken must seek contextual efforts according to field conditions. Given the huge potential of the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. Sinar Mutiara Nusantara, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis of environmental, social and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental, social and economic conditions of the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. Sinar Mutiara Nusantara. The environmental conditions observed consisted of land cover change data, vegetation and fauna data as well as mammals. While socio-economic data were obtained directly by observation (direct observation) and in-depth interviews with the people living around the concession and interacting with the IUPHHK-RE area of PT. Sinar Mutiara Nusantara in Pelalawan Regency. The results showed that the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. Sinar Mutiara Nusantara has high natural resources, as evidenced by the changing conditions of land cover, the potential for diverse vegetation and fauna and mammals. Not only environmental conditions, but socio-economic conditions which are also very closely related to environmental conditions in the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. The Best One United.
Analysis of Environmental, Social and Economic Conditions of the Ecosystem Restoration Area of PT. The Best One Unitimber Kampar Peninsula Bambang Dewo Bagus; Ridwan Manda Putra; Zulkarnain Umar
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 51, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.51.1.1814-1820

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Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration activity by PT. The Best One Unitimber has the potential to create an innovative and creative conservation and protection of the peat swamp forest ecosystem in the Kampar Peninsula, namely establishing support from the private sector to increase the ability to maintain the peat swamp forest ecosystem, both physically and socially and economically. Given the huge potential of the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. The Best One Unit, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis of its environmental, social and economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the environmental, social and economic conditions of the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. The Best One United. The environmental conditions observed consisted of land cover change data, vegetation and fauna data. While socio-economic data were obtained directly by observation (direct observation) and in-depth interviews with the people living around the concession and interacting with the IUPHHK-RE area of PT. The Best One Unit in Pelalawan Regency. The results showed that the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. The Best One Unitimber has high natural resources, as evidenced by the changing conditions of land cover, the diverse potential of vegetation and fauna in it. Not only environmental conditions, but socio-economic conditions which are also very closely related to environmental conditions in the Kampar Peninsula ecosystem restoration area by PT. The Best One United.
Persepsi Masyarakat Nelayan Penerima Bantuan CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) PT. Suri Tani Pemuka di Desa Tambun Raya Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara Paramitha Sihombing; Kusai; Zulkarnain
JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PESISIR Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir
Publisher : Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November- Desember 2019 di desa Tambun Raya Kecamatan Dolok pardamean kabupaten Simalungun provinsi Sumatra Utara. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada setiap masyarakat nelayan penerima bantuan CSR dari PT. Suri Tani Pemuka lalu melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada masyarakat nelayan mengenai pendapatnya terhadap bantuan CSR yang telah diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan desa Tambun Raya memiliki umur produktif yaitu usia 46-65 tahun sebanyak 35 orang (100 %). Pendidikan responden rata-rata sudah tamat SMA. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga responden sebanyak 22 orang (63%). Persepsi masyarakat nelayan desa Tambun Raya kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara memiliki kategori sangat baik. Kategori Hubungan karakteristik dengan persepsi nelayan adalah kuat dan searah.
Welfare Level of Fishermen’s Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) With Gill Net Catching Tools in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province Kusai Kusai; Trisla Warningsih; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): ECSOFiM April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2023.010.02.05

Abstract

Senangin fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) is one of the products of capture fisheries in Rokan Hilir Regency which has economic value. However, the production of the catches of Senangin fish which tends to decrease from year to year causes the income earned by fishermen to also decrease, thus affecting the welfare of fishermen. Based on this, this study aims to measure the level of welfare of Senangin fishing fishermen in Sinaboi, Rokan Hilir Regency by using a survey method. This research was conducted on March to June 2022. The technique of determining respondents used simple random sampling technique with a total of 24 fishermen with gill net fishing gear. Data analysing used the level of BKKBN family welfare. The results of the study showed that the fishermen of Sengain fish with gill net fishing gear in Sinaboi District were dominated by the Prosperous Family group I (45.83%). Furthermore, the fishermen's family of Happy in the Prosperous Family II group was 37.5%, the Prosperous Family III was 16.67%, and no fishermen were found in the Happy Family group as well as the Prosperous Family III Plus group.
Co-Authors ', Kusai Abdul Ghoni Adha, M. Radiva Adhisti Handarie Agung Adrian Eko Desrilianto Ahmad Solihin Alataf, Azahrah Aprila Amrivo, Viktor Amrizal ' Andika Irwan Annisa Lady Fajri Anuar Rasyid Ardiansyah, Gari Ardiyansah, Ari Ari Prima Dewi Arif Satria Arif, Zainal Bambang Dewo Bagus Cesilia, Lisa Chicka Willy Yanti Darwis AN Darwis AN Darwis Darwis Darwis Darwis Defni Ariani Deni Efizon Desi Intan Sari Devia Sari Deviasari Deviasari Dhuha, Nur Adh Djuara P Lubis Dukut Tri Sadono Eddiwan Kamaruddin Efni Noor Salam Efria Tika Rahayu Ernidawati, Ernidawati Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Fathoni Ahmad Fauzi, Manyuk Febrian Febrian Febriani, Egia Firman Nugroho Giska Regina Gussaf, Saskia Amanda Hafid Muhaimin Hasward Hamdi Hamid Hanifa, Nurul Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hendrik ' Henni Syawal Husnul Yaqin Harahap, Husnul Yaqin I Gusti Ngurah Antaryama Idris Idris iman, Khairul Inayah, Nisywatul Irsya, Habib Isma Mulyani Khaira Usnia Khoirunnisak ' Kusai Kusai Kusai Kusai ' Kusai Kusai Kusai Kusai Kusai Yatim Lamun Bathara Mahrunnisa Mahrunnisa Mahrunnisa, Mahrunnisa Malayani, Bela Mardona Mardona Maryati Maryati Mawaddah, Ira Meliana P. Panjaitan Melsya Trivianti Mubarak Mubarak Muhammad fauzan Mujoko, Windasari Kamelia Musa Hubeis Mustikawati ' Natalia Kristiani Sianturi Nazhif Arrahman Neni Hermita Ningsih, Winda Prasetia Nopa Ratna Sari Nugrahani Trie Ryzzky Nuraini Nuraini Nuri Resty Ani Nuzila Fitria Paramitha Sihombing Pertiwi, Zuwini Pratama, Thomas Kurnia Putra, Nurdiansyah Rafi kurniawan Rahel Laura Br. Pardosi Rahmadi Rahmadi Ramadhani, Andika Wahyu Ranti Rumapea Reza Kurnia Ndaru Ridar Hendri Ridwan Manda Putra Rindi Metalisa, Rindi Rizki Ramadhan Rizki Ramadhan Roflimas Roflimas Rolf Geffken Rosdiana M Manurung Saknah ' Sarnila ' Satria, Defni Sebayang, Elseria Br Shufi Hawina Sihombing, Yogi Hasan Silitonga, Dian Taruli Simanjuntak, Asnika Putri Siregar, Sari Wahyuni Sri Hartati Suci Fahriza Suhebi Robi Sylvana Capriaty Pakpahan Tamba, Florentina Tindaon, Rohmana Santi Titra Hidayah Tomi Ramadona Trisla Warningsih Veronica, Dinny Viktor Amrifo Viktor Amrifo Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Wati, Almustika Wiguna, M. Alfatah Putra Winanda, Treza Desri Yasin Setiawan Yulindra, Eni Yunita, Milla Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusrizal Yusrizal Yustika, Ira Zahtamal Zahtamal Zelita, Nuri Zhurayda '