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All Journal Jurnal Dimensi POLITIK DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK Journal of Science and Education (JSE) PETITA Jurnal Puan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara
Dwi Afni Maileni, Dwi Afni
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Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Legal Protection of BP Batam Port Assets from the Perspective of the Security Directorate Bahtiar, Bahtiar; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i4.3234

Abstract

Abstract: This article examines the legal protection of BP Batam’s port assets from the perspective of the Security Directorate (Ditpam), focusing on civil liability, administrative safeguards, and coordination. Batam’s port infrastructure forms part of a strategic free-port regime and therefore constitutes state assets essential to logistics, investment, and connectivity. The study asks how the legal status of those assets is constructed, how Ditpam functions within the institutional framework, and what legal remedies are available when assets are damaged, occupied, misused, or exposed to governance failures. The research employs a normative juridical method based on statutory, conceptual, and institutional analysis, supported by official reports and relevant empirical materials. The analysis shows that BP Batam’s port assets enjoy a relatively strong legal foundation because they form part of state property managed under a special regulatory regime. Nevertheless, effective protection depends not only on formal ownership status but also on security supervision, orderly land administration, lawful asset utilization, and timely coordination with other authorities. The article concludes that legal protection will remain incomplete unless regulatory clarity, institutional capacity, and governance accountability are strengthened simultaneously.
Kepemimpinan Dalam Tata Kelola Direktorat Pengamanan Untuk Menegakkan Ketertiban dan Keamanan Internal: Studi Empiris Pada Badan Pengusahaan Batam Darman, Darman; Hutasoit, Isfandir; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Pendidikan Siber Nusantara (April - Juni 2025)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jpsn.v4i2.602

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis tata kelola Direktorat Pengamanan (Ditpam) Badan Pengusahaan Batam (BP Batam) dalam menegakkan ketertiban dan keamanan internal pada kawasan otorita yang memiliki fungsi strategis bagi industri, logistik, perdagangan, dan investasi. Artikel ini menempatkan Ditpam bukan semata sebagai satuan pengamanan fisik, tetapi sebagai perangkat kelembagaan yang bekerja dalam kerangka security governance, pengendalian internal, dan hukum administrasi negara. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan desain studi kasus kualitatif yang diperkaya analisis normatif-yuridis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan telaah dokumen kelembagaan serta regulasi yang relevan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas Ditpam ditentukan oleh empat unsur utama, yaitu kejelasan mandat kelembagaan, konsistensi standar operasional prosedur, kualitas koordinasi lintas lembaga, dan kekuatan sistem akuntabilitas internal. Ditpam menjalankan fungsi preventif, protektif, responsif, dan korektif untuk menjaga stabilitas operasional kawasan, melindungi aset publik, dan meminimalkan risiko gangguan terhadap layanan BP Batam. Namun, kinerja tersebut masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, variasi pemahaman prosedur di lapangan, kebutuhan modernisasi sarana pendukung, dan fragmentasi koordinasi dengan aktor eksternal. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan Ditpam tidak cukup dilakukan melalui peningkatan kapasitas personel semata, tetapi harus disertai pelembagaan mekanisme koordinasi, standardisasi dokumentasi tindakan, dan penegasan koridor legalitas serta proporsionalitas dalam setiap tindakan pengamanan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan literatur mengenai tata kelola keamanan di lembaga pemerintah non-kementerian sekaligus menawarkan rekomendasi praktis bagi BP Batam untuk memperkuat profesionalisme, transparansi, dan resiliensi kelembagaan.
Digitalization of Regional Regulation Enforcement: A Legal Review of the Use of Information Technology by Batam City's Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) Syamhudi, Tedy; Sakti, Indra; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2052

Abstract

The advancement of information technology has led to substantial transformations in government, particularly in the enforcement of regional regulations by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP). The digitalization of regional regulation enforcement exemplifies the application of e-government principles, intended to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of regulatory enforcement personnel at the regional level. This study aims to examine the legal framework governing the Satpol PP's use of information technology in executing its regional regulatory enforcement duties. The research involved an analysis of pertinent laws and regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2014 regarding Regional Government, Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 16 of 2023 on Guidelines for the Nomenclature of Regional Apparatuses in Public Order, Security, and Community Protection, as well as associated policies regulating the application of information technology within the regional government framework. The findings of this study are anticipated to enhance the evolution of administrative law in the digital age, specifically in fortifying the legal framework for the enforcement of information technology-based regional regulations. The research findings are anticipated to offer recommendations for regional governments on formulating policies aligned with the principles of good governance, ensuring that digitalization not only expedites law enforcement processes but also safeguards citizens' rights and legal certainty in their execution. Most crucially, this study finds that the legal legitimacy of digital enforcement is conditioned by privacy-compliant governance: when Batam's Satpol PP processes complaint, surveillance, or violation data without sufficiently specific derivative rules on access, retention, and accountability, the efficiency gains of e-government risk colliding with citizens' privacy rights and weakening legal certainty.
Discretion of Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) in Enforcing Regional Regulations: A Normative Review of Conditions, Limits and Accountability Nasar, Muhammad; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Sakti, Indra
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2054

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the legal basis for the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) discretion in enforcing regional regulations, focusing on the distinction between routine and discretionary authority, the conditions for exercising discretion, normative limits, and the legal accountability model. The study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials are analyzed through legal interpretation, systematic reasoning, and legal argumentation to develop operational parameters for testing discretion in the practice of enforcing regional regulations. The results show that the main problem does not lie in the existence of discretion, but rather in the absence of consistent parameters for assessing the validity, limits, and accountability of its use. The study produced six main findings, namely the classification of Satpol PP actions between routine and discretionary authority; formal and material conditions for the use of discretion; a matrix for testing the limits of discretion based on legality, general principles of good governance (AUPB), the purpose of authority and proportionality; a typology of risks of deviation; a legal accountability model; and the operational flow of discretion as a framework for institutional evaluation. The findings confirm that the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP)discretion remains legitimate within the framework of a state governed by law, provided it is based on clear authority, a documented rationale, appropriate position objectives, and verifiable accountability mechanisms. This research contributes to strengthening regional administrative law and improving governance to achieve more measurable and accountable regional regulatory enforcement. More specifically, the primary novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an operational flow of Satpol PP discretion that translates abstract principles of legality, AUPB, purpose of authority, proportionality, documentation, and correction into a sequential decision-making framework that can be applied institutionally in daily regional regulation enforcement.
The Role of Satpol PP in Handling Buskers and Beggars in Batam City Lumbantobing, Devi Emelda Br; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Bhakti, Rizki Tri Anugrah; Hutasoit, Isfandir
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v8i3.2055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Batam’s Satpol PP in handling buskers, vagrants and beggars from an administrative law perspective. The study focuses on operational actions, cross-agency coordination patterns, and implementation constraints that affect the sustainability of enforcement outcomes in public spaces. The study employed a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and reviews of policy and administrative documents, analyzed using thematic analysis, strengthening trustworthiness through source and technique triangulation, audit trails, and adequate context descriptions. The results indicate that enforcement practices in Batam utilize a hybrid enforcement pattern, combining persuasive approaches, administrative actions, and situational enforcement according to the field context. Satpol PP plays a crucial role as a liaison between agencies, but its long-term effectiveness is limited by inconsistent referral channels, varying social service capacity, and a weak post-enforcement follow-up mechanism. The findings emphasize that the success of enforcement is not solely measured by the immediate restoration of order, but rather by the legality of actions, procedural proportionality, quality of coordination, and the sustainability of social impacts. The research contributes to strengthening administrative law studies by showing that effective handling requires integration between norm enforcement, social protection, and the design of more institutionalized cross-agency collaboration.
Diskresi Satpol PP dalam Penertiban: Batasan, Parameter dan Pengawasan Syamsir, Syamsir; Sakti, Indra; Maileni, Dwi Afni; Riyanto, Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i4.8230

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas diskresi Satpol PP dalam tindakan penertiban serta batas dalam kerangka hukum administrasi negara. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan titik diskresi yang muncul pada tahapan penertiban dan merumuskan parameter operasional agar diskresi tetap sah, proporsional dan akuntabel. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus, didukung telaah dokumen kelembagaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diskresi Satpol PP paling menonjol pada tiga fase. Pada pra-penertiban, diskresi terjadi dalam penentuan prioritas objek, waktu operasi dan bentuk peringatan. Pada pelaksanaan, diskresi terlihat pada eskalasi intensitas tindakan, pengendalian konflik, serta perlakuan atas barang yang ditertibkan. Pada pasca-penertiban, diskresi muncul pada kelengkapan dokumentasi, pengembalian barang dan respons keberatan masyarakat. Temuan menegaskan kualitas diskresi sangat bergantung pada aspek  keberadaan parameter urgensi–risiko–proporsionalitas sebagai pedoman tindakan; dan dokumen minimum sebagai jejak akuntabilitas, meliputi dasar kewenangan, bukti peringatan, berita acara, daftar barang dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menekankan diskresi tidak dapat dipahami sebagai kebebasan tanpa batas, melainkan tunduk pada asas legalitas dan AUPB, serta diperkuat dengan pengawasan berlapis dan mekanisme koreksi yang mudah diakses warga. Implikasi penelitian adalah rancangan SOP ringkas dan matriks parameter diskresi untuk menstabilkan keputusan lapangan dan meningkatkan legitimasi penertiban.
Co-Authors Agus Riyanto Anto Anto, Anto Anwar, Fachrul Ario, Getta Artanto , Tri Artanto, Tri Bahtiar Bahtiar Bani, Qarin Virgiana Nurul Darman Darman Deni, Lindu Desi, Velya Tri Dewi, Kezia Eka Sari Ervin Nora Susanti, Ervin Nora F Fetri Fernando, Rico Gandhi Sutjahjo Heryanto, Medi Hutasoit, Isfandir Hutasoit, Ispandir Indra Sakti Irwan Irwan Kelvin, Edwar Kelvin, Edward Lumbantobing, Devi Emelda Br Muhammad Arif Muhammad Nasar Pramesti, Adelia Widya Pristika Handayani Putra, Rian Rusmana Rabu, Rabu Rizki Tri Anugrah Bhakti Sartika, Evi Febri Sasmito, Yudo Prio Seftia Azrianti, Seftia Sri Langgeng Ratnasari Sri Sugiharti Suswanto Ismadi Megah, Suswanto Ismadi Syamhudi, Tedy Syamsir Syamsir Tampubolon, Agnes Frisca Tri Novianti, Tri Winarso, Widyo Yulisa, Putri Dwi