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Mutu Fisikokimia & Organoleptik Es Krim Buah Kundur (Benincasa hispida) Jaya, Bill Loren; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Prayudanti, Adhania Andika
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i2.3677

Abstract

Ice cream is a popular food product, but innovation using local ingredients remains limited. This study evaluates the effect of winter melon (Benincasa hispida) addition on the physicochemical and organoleptic qualities of ice cream to support product diversification and enhance nutritional value. The research employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with variations: 10% and 25% winter melon in diced or puréed forms. Parameters analyzed included melting rate, Overrun, crude fiber content, vitamin C levels, and organoleptic tests (taste and mouthfeel) using a hedonic scale (25 panelists). Results showed that P1 (10% diced winter melon) yielded the best performance with the highest organoleptic scores (taste: 4.08; mouthfeel: 4.29) and the highest total effectiveness (0.720). P2 (25% diced winter melon) recorded the highest vitamin C and crude fiber content but had lower organoleptic acceptance. Formulations P3 and P4 (puréed winter melon) showed balanced results but did not surpass P1. The P1 formulation, combining whipped cream, low-calorie sugar, and 10% diced winter melon, was the best combination, meeting physical, chemical, and organoleptic quality standards. The use of winter melon not only enhances the nutritional value of ice cream but also supports diversification based on local resources.Keywords - Ice Cream, Wax Gourd, Benincasa hispida, Physicochemical Quality, Organoleptic.
Effect of Extraction Time Microwave-Assisted Solvent Extraction (MASE) Method on Decaffeination of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Java Ijen Prasiska, Revina Lusy; Yuniati, Yuyun; Hariyani, Nunuk; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia
Indonesian Journal of Food Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Food Technology
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ijft.2025.4.1.15904

Abstract

Java Ijen robusta coffee is one of the potential coffee types to be developed as a low-caffeine product for sensitive consumers. The decaffeination process aims to reduce caffeine levels without eliminating the sensory characteristics of coffee. This study aims to determine the effect of variation in extraction time using the Microwave-Assisted Solvent Extraction (MASE) method on caffeine recovery, chlorogenic acid content, and organoleptic quality of coffee drinks. The extraction process uses water solvent and microwave power of 450 watts with time variations R1 = 4 minutes, R2 = 8 minutes, R3 = 12 minutes, R4 = 16 minutes, and R5 = 20 minutes. Analysis of caffeine content was carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, while chlorogenic acid content was determined by the titration method. Organoleptic assessment included colour, acidity and aroma attributes by 25 untrained panelists using median scores. The results showed that extraction time significantly affected caffeine recovery and chlorogenic acid content. The highest caffeine recovery of 57.34% and chlorogenic acid content of 19.19% were obtained at an extraction time of 20 minutes. The most preferred colour and acidity were also found in the 20-minute treatment, while the best aroma was at 12 minutes. Increasing extraction time increased colour intensity, acidity, and caffeine and chlorogenic acid concentrations. These results demonstrate the potential of the MASE method as an efficient alternative in decaffeinating robusta coffee while maintaining sensory quality.
MUTU FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK BROWNIES BEBAS GLUTEN BERBASIS TEPUNG KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna unguiculata) PADA JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI HIDROKOLOID YANG BERBEDA Amorita, Bernadetta Vega; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Rahmiati, Retnani
Pro-STek Vol 7, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Terapan Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/prs.v7i1.5549

Abstract

Brownies oven merupakan produk olahan pangan yang banyak digemari masyarakat. Tepung terigu merupakan bahan utama pembuatan brownies. Tetapi, terdapat beberapa kasus orang yang tidak dapat menerima kandungan gluten. Agar beberapaorang yang alergi pada gluten dapat menikmati brownies oven tanpa rasa khawatir salah satu alternatifnya adalah dengan mengganti bahan utama brownies oven yaitu tepung terigu dengan tepung lain yang bebas gluten. Kacang tunggak merupakan kacang lokal yang mempunyai peluang untuk penyediaan sumber protein untuk memenuhi kecukupan gizi. Kacang tunggak tidak memiliki gluten maka diperlukan bahan pengganti gluten salah satunya adalah penambahan senyawa hidrokoloid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan jenis dan konsentrasi hidrokoloid yang tepat agar diperoleh mutu fisikokimia dan organoleptik brownies bebas gluten berbasis kacang tunggak yang terbaik. Metode yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian ekperimental laboratoris. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap (ral) dengan empat formulasi yaitu; j1k1 (xanthan gum 2%), j1k2 (xanthan gum 3%), j2k1 (cmc 2%) dan j2k2 cmc 2%.Perlakuan j1k1 yaitu dengan menambahkan xanthan gum sebanyak 2% merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai hasil (nh) yaitu 0,74 dengan kriteria daya kembang 78,64%%, kadar protein 1,88%, kadar serat kasar 6,54%, keempukan 4,67 (agak suka), rasa 4,42 (agak suka) dan aroma 4,82 (agak suka). Kata kunci: brownies, hidrokoloid, tepung kacang tunggak
Sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik chiffon cake gluten free berbahan tepung uwi putih (Dioscorea alata) dan tepung mocaf Jehandu, Maria Yuliana Permatasari; Handarini, Kejora; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia

Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.5882

Abstract

Chiffon cake is a popular cake in the world and has the advantage of a soft, cotton-like texture. The utilization of white yam flour and mocaf flour needs to be studied to produce a texture similar to the texture of chiffon cake made from wheat flour. White yam flour and mocaf flour are local food sources that are useful in the context of efforts to substitute the use of wheat flour in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the best treatment of white yam flour (Dioscorea alata) concentration with mocaf flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of gluten free chiffon cake. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels, namely the ratio of the concentration of white yam flour and mocaf flour consisting of treatment P1 (100%: 0%), P2 (85%: 15%), P3 (70%: 30%), P4 (55%: 45%). This research was conducted 3 times. The test parameters carried out were physical properties, namely the rise of chiffon cake. Chemical properties consist of water content, fat content, crude fiber content and sugar content. Organoleptic properties consist of color, taste, aroma and texture. The results showed that the use of 100% white yam flour gave the best results on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of gluten free chiffon cake. The use of mocaf flour increased sugar content and fat content while reducing physical and sensory properties. This shows that white yam flour
Improving Community Economy Through Innovation in Soft Ice Cream Machine and Food Dehydrator Technology and the Development of Local Wisdom in Sambibulu Village Marwiyah, Siti; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Suryawati, Cicilia Tantri; Tampubolon, Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully; Kurniawati, Ony
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i3.1178

Abstract

Empowering Assisted Villages with the title "Improving Community Economy through Innovation in Soft Ice Cream Machine and Food Dehydrator Technology and Developing Local Wisdom in Sambibulu Village." The goal of the Mentored Village Program is to increase income, quality, and production capacity so that the target partner products can be competitive in the market. The problems faced by target partners 1 and 2 are that the types of products are still limited, namely: red guava, crystal guava, duck water tourism, cafes, and children's swimming pools. The solution to solve the partners' problems is the implementation of innovative ice cream machine technology, food dehydrator machines, and skills development to cultivate a local wisdom-based culture. The methods used to implement the proposed solutions are through training, mentoring, and practical operation and maintenance of innovative machine technologies and local wisdom culture. The target GDP achievement shows an increase in income for the target partner 2 of Rp. 6,000,000 per month for the ice cream business, an increase in income for target partner 1 of Rp. 7,000,000 per month for the flour, juice, and red guava chips business, and an increase in 3 types of product diversification. The external outputs of GDP are articles in Sinta 4 community service journals, videos, publications in mass media, posters, and the Unitomo YouTube channel.
Sifat fisikokimia dan organoleptik chiffon cake gluten free berbahan tepung uwi putih (Dioscorea alata) dan tepung mocaf: Physicochemical and organoleptic properties of gluten free chiffon cake made from white yam flour (Dioscorea alata) and mocaf flour Jehandu, Maria Yuliana Permatasari; Handarini, Kejora; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia
TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Universitas Yudharta, Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/tp.v16i1.5882

Abstract

Chiffon cake is a popular cake in the world and has the advantage of a soft, cotton-like texture. The utilization of white yam flour and mocaf flour needs to be studied to produce a texture similar to the texture of chiffon cake made from wheat flour. White yam flour and mocaf flour are local food sources that are useful in the context of efforts to substitute the use of wheat flour in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the best treatment of white yam flour (Dioscorea alata) concentration with mocaf flour on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of gluten free chiffon cake. This study used a laboratory experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment levels, namely the ratio of the concentration of white yam flour and mocaf flour consisting of treatment P1 (100%: 0%), P2 (85%: 15%), P3 (70%: 30%), P4 (55%: 45%). This research was conducted 3 times. The test parameters carried out were physical properties, namely the rise of chiffon cake. Chemical properties consist of water content, fat content, crude fiber content and sugar content. Organoleptic properties consist of color, taste, aroma and texture. The results showed that the use of 100% white yam flour gave the best results on the physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of gluten free chiffon cake. The use of mocaf flour increased sugar content and fat content while reducing physical and sensory properties. This shows that white yam flour
Konsentrasi Angkak (Monascus purpureus) dan Suhu Oven Terhadap Mutu Fisikokimia, Angka Lempeng Total, dan Organoleptik Pada Dendeng Ayam Giling Cahyani Tri Susilo, Regitha Pandu; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Handarini, Kejora
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13768

Abstract

Chicken meat is a source of animal protein that can be processed into various food products, including jerky, offering a more economical alternative without compromising taste and quality, although it has the drawback of less appealing color. This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of angkak (Monascus purpureus) as a safe natural colorant to enhance the color of minced chicken jerky and evaluate the effects of angkak concentration and oven temperature on its physicochemical properties, total plate count (TPC), and organoleptic characteristics. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments combining angkak concentrations (1% and 3%) and oven temperatures (80°C and 100°C), each replicated three times. The analyzed parameters included color (L, a, b), moisture content, protein content, TPC, and organoleptic properties (taste, color, aroma, texture). The results of the study showed that adding angkak significantly increased red color intensity and antibacterial activity, while oven temperature affected moisture and protein contents. The best treatment was found at 3% angkak concentration and 100°C oven temperature, yielding dark red color, protein content of 27.13–30.06%, TPC of 0.022 x 10⁵ CFU/g, and high organoleptic acceptance. Thus, angkak canibe usedtas asnatural colorant and preservativeKfor minced chicken jerky.
Proporsi Tape Singkong (Manihot esculenta) dan Ekstrak Pakcoy (Brassica rapa) yang Berbeda Terhadap Mutu Kimia dan Organoleptik Jus Hanandhina, Rana; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Sucahyo, Bambang Sigit
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13950

Abstract

Avocado juice is one of the most popular preparations in the community, but avocado fruit is seasonal so that when it is not in season it becomes difficult to obtain or even unavailable, so it is necessary to seek alternative juices with flavors similar to avocado juice. One alternative is juice made from a mixture of cassava tape and pakcoy leaves. This study aims to determine how the proportion of cassava tape and pakcoy affects the chemical and organoleptic quality of the resulting product, and to determine the most optimal proportion to produce the best juice product similar to avocado juice. This study used a quantitative experimental laboratory method with a research design using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three repetitions. Chemical test parameters include reducing sugar reduction with luff-schrool test method, crude fiber with gravimetric test method, vitamin C with iodimetry test. The organoleptic test (taste, aroma, and color) using 25 panelists. Data analysis used Duncan test for lab test results and Kruskal Wallis for organoleptic test. The results showed that (1) the proportion of cassava and pakcoy tape had a significant effect on reducing sugar content, fiber content, and vitamin C content. (2) Reducing sugar content, fiber content, and vitamin C content in cassava and pakcoy tape juice were higher than avocado juice. (3) Organoleptic test showed the best value in treatment J3 in the aspects of taste and color, and treatment J0 in the aspect of aroma. (4) The effectiveness test showed that treatment J3 had the highest value which was the best treatment of this study.
Physicochemical and Organoleptic Properties of Mixed Mulberry (Morus alba) Jam at Different Temperatures and Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) Concentrations Ramadhani, Amalia; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Rahmiati, Retnani
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.14148

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effects of temperature and Aloe vera concentration on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of mixed mulberry (Morus alba) jam. Jam is a semi-solid fruit and sugar-based product that requires a thickening agent to achieve optimal texture. Aloe vera was selected as a natural thickening alternative due to its polysaccharide content, such as acemannan and glucomannan, which can form gels, replacing expensive and import-dependent commercial pectin. The research employed a quantitative experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), involving four treatment combinations of Aloe vera concentration (75 g and 100 g) and cooking temperature (70°C and 85°C). The parameters tested included physicochemical properties such as viscosity, fiber content, and vitamin C levels, along with organoleptic evaluations involving 25 panelists to assess viscosity and taste. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and an effectiveness test to identify the best treatment. The results showed that the combination of 100 g Aloe vera concentration and a cooking temperature of 85°C produced the best-quality jam, characterized by optimal viscosity, high fiber content, preserved vitamin C levels, and high panelist preference for viscosity and taste. This conclusion highlights the potential of Aloe vera as a cost-effective and value-added natural thickening agent for the food industry.
Lama Fermentasi dan Konsentrasi Bunga Chamomile (Matricarica recutita) Terhadap Mutu Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Teh Kombucha Fahilah, Khoiriyah; Hartati, Fadjar Kurnia; Yuniati, Yuyun
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.14182

Abstract

Kombucha is a health drink that has good benefits for the body, contains polyphenols and is antioxidant so it is said to be a functional drink. Chamomile positively contains flavonoid compounds, polyphenols, and tannins as antioxidants to ward off free radicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation duration and concentration of chamomile flowers (Matricaria recutita) to produce kombucha drink with the best physicochemical and organoleptic quality. This study used a one-factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of four treatments of a combination of fermentation duration (5 days and 7 days) and chamomile concentration (0.5% and 1%), each treatment was carried out three times. Parameters analyzed included color (L*a*b*), pH, antioxidant activity and organoleptic (taste, color, and aroma). The results showed that the length of fermentation and chamomile concentration had a significant effect on color (L*a*b*), pH, antioxidant activity and organoleptic parameters (taste and color). On organoleptic parameters (aroma) did not have a significant effect. The best treatment with antioxidant activity value of 67.09% in treatment F2C2 (7 days fermentation time and 1% chamomile concentration). The highest organoleptic quality was in the F1C1 treatment (5 days fermentation and 0,5% chamomile concentration).