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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS KABUPATEN SELUMA Febriawati, Henni; Wati, Nopia; Arlina, Sintia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i1.758

Informasi yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Bengkulu (2018), Kabupaten Seluma dengan persentase tertinggi kasus pernikahan usia dini ditemukan 30,83 persen. Penyebab tingginya angka menikah usia dini adalah masalah ekonomi yang kurang, diikuti pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, dan hamil di luar nikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik pada metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2.648 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang responden laki-laki. Yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,010), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,003), teman sebaya (p=0,036) dan peran orang tua (p=0,003), dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan keterpaparan media informasi dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan BKKBN untuk memberikan informasi beserta edukasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.

Analisis Sistem Pelayanan Bank Darah Rumah Sakit Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2018 Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Angraini, Wulan; Febriawati, Henni
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 13, No 03 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v13i03.178

Quality, safe blood services are available on time, can be achieved if the service runs in a closed system, where the hospital no longer submits efforts to obtain transfusion blood to the patient's family, but the entire service mechanism is carried out by the officer. Researchers found that when blood was distributed, the treatment of the blood banks involved families of patients to distribute the blood.This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation with a checklist sheet. This research was conducted at Dr.M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital Blood Bank. The informants in this study were seven people, namely the Head of Hospital Blood Bank, 3 Hospital Blood Bank Staff and three patients' families.The results of this study were the request and receipt of donor blood from UTD in Hospital Blood Bank, blood and blood component storage in Hospital Blood Bank, transfusion blood preparation in Hospital Blood Bank, pre transfusion examination in Hospital Blood Bank, distribution to the treatment room in Hospital Blood Bank, tracing transfusion reactions in Hospital Blood Bank and recording and reporting in Hospital Blood Bank in accordance with Minister of Health regulations No.91 of 2015.Advice given to Hospital Blood Bankâ€™s Officers to meet blood service standards is by distributing closed cold chain systems and in accordance with Minister of Health regulations No.91 of 2015.Â Keywords: System, Service, Blood, Hospital, Bank

PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT B3 DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN BETUNGAN KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2021 Nurhayati, Hestika; Ramon, Agus; Febriawati, Henni; Wati, Nopia
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 16, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v16i2.1913

ABSTRACTÂ The Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City has an outpatient and nursing service unit. The health services provided by the Puskesmas in Betungan in Bengkulu City can have a negative impact on the environment and the surrounding community. The general objective of this research is to know the implementation of the B3 solid medical waste management system at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The research location was carried out at the Betungan Health Center, Bengkulu City in January-February 2021. Sources of informants were health care and cleaning service officers. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the identification of B3 waste, Temporary Shelters (TPS) for solid B3 medical and further processing of B3 Solid Medical Waste at the Betungan Health Center were in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 of 2019. Meanwhile, the sorting of B3 solid medical waste, the storage and transportation of B3 solid medical waste is not in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 Years 2019 The conclusion from the results of the study that solid medical waste treatment at the Betungan Health Center in Bengkulu City was not in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation No. 7 ofÂ 2019, because there are still some that do not meet the standards at the stages of selection, storage and transportation.

PERSEPSI PESERTA POSBINDU PTM TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Wati, Nopia; Febriawati, Henni
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i2.988

One of the strategies for early detection and monitoring of risk factors for Non-Infection Diseases (PTM) is the implementation of Posbindu PTM. Still included in the low category regarding the achievement of the total number of patients checking the basic and primary posbindu for non infection diseases (covering all posbindu activities) which is below the 50% target of 20.2%. This study aims to determine the perceptions of posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach in March-August 2020 through in-depth interviews with 5 informants and 3 triangulations using interview, observation and documentation guidelines. The research focuses on the perspectives of the Posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases at public health center of in the Beringin Raya Bengkulu City.The results showed that the implementation of Posbindu used a 5-table system (registration, height measurement, weighing, recording by cadres then to the medical team for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks, consultation by Posbindu officers and cadres was carried out once a month at residents' homes. The implementation has been running according to the public health center SOP. Service quality is generally good, but the community's enthusiasm is still low in participating in Posbindu, there are participants who are still afraid to have their health checked at Posbindu, there are things that are felt to be less than optimal in service where people feel less satisfied because only examination but no medicine, insufficient examination tools and the implementation of Posbindu held during working hours A referral system has been implemented if a participant is at risk of being asked to go to the puskesmas for treatment.Salah satu strategi untuk deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yaitu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Masih termasuk katagori rendah mengenai capaian jumlah keseluruhan pasien melakukan pengecekan pada posbindu PTM dasar dan utama (meliputi semua kegiatan posbindu) yakni dibawah target 50% sebesar 20,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada Maret-Agustus 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan dan 3 triangulasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berfokus pada perspsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan Posbindu menggunakan sistem 5 meja (Pendaftaran, Tinggi badan, berat badan, pencatatan oleh kader selanjutnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, cek kolesterol, dan asam urat, konsultasi oleh petugas dan kader posbindu dilaksanakan satu bulan sekali di rumah warga. Pelaksanaan telah berjalan sesuai SOP Puskesmas. Kualitas pelayanan pada umumnya sudah baik, namun masih rendahnya antusias masyarakat mengikuti posbindu, ada peserta yang masih merasa takut memeriksakan kesehatannya ke posbindu, ada hal yang dirasakan masih kurang maksimal dalam pelayanan dimana masyarakat merasa kurang puas karena hanya pemeriksaan tapi tidak ada obat, alat pemeriksaan tidak cukup serta pelaksanaan posbindu diadakan pada jam kerja. Sistem rujukan telah dilakukan jika ada peserta yang berisiko akan disuruh pengobatan ke puskesmas. Diharapkan melakukan pendekatan langsung ke masyarakat dan kader sehingga mampu memberikan kesadaraan bahwa Posbindu ini adalah bagian dari pemantauan kesehatan masyarakat.

THE EFFORTS TO REDUCE PROSPERITY OF ASMA BRONCHIALE SUFFERS WITH YOGA GYM THERAPY Andari, Fatsiwi Nunik; Febriawati, Henni; Wibowo, Mursid
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i3.1215

Background: Asthma is an important chronic airway disease and a serious public health problem in various countries around the world. Asthma can be mild and does not interfere with activities, but can be permanent and interfere with activities and even daily activities. Productivity decreases due to absenteeism from work or school, and can lead to disability, thereby increasing productivity and decreasing quality of life. Methods: This research is a type of pre-experimental research with one group pre and post test design. Results: from 15 respondents before being given yoga exercise therapy there were 10 people (66.7%) who experienced chronic/ persistent asthma and 5 people (33.3%) who experienced episodic asthma. After giving yoga exercise therapy 6 times for 2 weeks, 3 people (20.0%) had chronic/ persistent asthma and 12 (80.0%) experienced episodic asthma. Based on the Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.035 which means significant, so it can be concluded that yoga exercise therapy has an effect in reducing the recurrence of bronchial asthma sufferers in the working area of the Puskesmas Jalan Gedang, Bengkulu City.

HUBUNGAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS PROVINSI BENGKULU Oktarianita, Oktarianita; Febriawati, henni; Kurniawan, Deni
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 15, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i3.978

Bertambahnya Rumah sakit di Bengkulu dapat menyebabkan persaingan semakin ketat. Jumlah pasien rawat jalan dari tahun 2017 ke tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikkan sebesar 8,6%. Keberhasilan dari RSUD Dr. M. Yunus tidak lepas dari kombinasi bauran pemasaran 4P, Product, Price Place, dan Promotion. Jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Juli -Agustus 2019 Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 166 pasien rawat jalan, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan uji beda dua proposi. Analisi data dengan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan loyalitas pasien, dengan Product baik 78 (47%), kurang baik 88 (53,0%) Price baik 83 (50%), kurang baik 83 (50,0%), Place baik 77 (46%), kurang baik 89 (53,6%) dan Promotion baik 70 (42%), kurang baik 96 (57,8%). Disarankan kepada RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu, rutin melakukan promosi mengenai fasilitas yang disediakan rumah sakit sehingga pasien lebih mengetahui fasilitas yang terrsedia di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus. Meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja karyawan, perawat, dan dokter sehingga pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS KABUPATEN SELUMA Henni Febriawati; Nopia Wati; Sintia Arlina
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i1.758

Informasi yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Bengkulu (2018), Kabupaten Seluma dengan persentase tertinggi kasus pernikahan usia dini ditemukan 30,83 persen. Penyebab tingginya angka menikah usia dini adalah masalah ekonomi yang kurang, diikuti pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, dan hamil di luar nikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik pada metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2.648 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang responden laki-laki. Yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,010), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,003), teman sebaya (p=0,036) dan peran orang tua (p=0,003), dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan keterpaparan media informasi dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan BKKBN untuk memberikan informasi beserta edukasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.

HUBUNGAN STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DENGAN LOYALITAS PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS PROVINSI BENGKULU Oktarianita Oktarianita; henni Febriawati; Deni Kurniawan
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i3.978

Bertambahnya Rumah sakit di Bengkulu dapat menyebabkan persaingan semakin ketat. Jumlah pasien rawat jalan dari tahun 2017 ke tahun 2018 mengalami kenaikkan sebesar 8,6%. Keberhasilan dari RSUD Dr. M. Yunus tidak lepas dari kombinasi bauran pemasaran 4P, Product, Price Place, dan Promotion. Jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu pada bulan Juli -Agustus 2019 Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 166 pasien rawat jalan, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan uji beda dua proposi. Analisi data dengan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan bauran pemasaran dengan loyalitas pasien, dengan Product baik 78 (47%), kurang baik 88 (53,0%) Price baik 83 (50%), kurang baik 83 (50,0%), Place baik 77 (46%), kurang baik 89 (53,6%) dan Promotion baik 70 (42%), kurang baik 96 (57,8%). Disarankan kepada RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu, rutin melakukan promosi mengenai fasilitas yang disediakan rumah sakit sehingga pasien lebih mengetahui fasilitas yang terrsedia di RSUD Dr. M. Yunus. Meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja karyawan, perawat, dan dokter sehingga pasien merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan.

PERSEPSI PESERTA POSBINDU PTM TENTANG PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (POSBINDU PTM) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU Oktarianita Oktarianita; Nopia Wati; Henni Febriawati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Avicenna
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v15i2.988

One of the strategies for early detection and monitoring of risk factors for Non-Infection Diseases (PTM) is the implementation of Posbindu PTM. Still included in the low category regarding the achievement of the total number of patients checking the basic and primary posbindu for non infection diseases (covering all posbindu activities) which is below the 50% target of 20.2%. This study aims to determine the perceptions of posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach in March-August 2020 through in-depth interviews with 5 informants and 3 triangulations using interview, observation and documentation guidelines. The research focuses on the perspectives of the Posbindu participants about the implementation of Posbindu for non infection diseases at public health center of in the Beringin Raya Bengkulu City.The results showed that the implementation of Posbindu used a 5-table system (registration, height measurement, weighing, recording by cadres then to the medical team for blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid checks, consultation by Posbindu officers and cadres was carried out once a month at residents' homes. The implementation has been running according to the public health center SOP. Service quality is generally good, but the community's enthusiasm is still low in participating in Posbindu, there are participants who are still afraid to have their health checked at Posbindu, there are things that are felt to be less than optimal in service where people feel less satisfied because only examination but no medicine, insufficient examination tools and the implementation of Posbindu held during working hours A referral system has been implemented if a participant is at risk of being asked to go to the puskesmas for treatment.Salah satu strategi untuk deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) yaitu pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Masih termasuk katagori rendah mengenai capaian jumlah keseluruhan pasien melakukan pengecekan pada posbindu PTM dasar dan utama (meliputi semua kegiatan posbindu) yakni dibawah target 50% sebesar 20,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada Maret-Agustus 2020 melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan dan 3 triangulasi dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Penelitian berfokus pada perspsi peserta posbindu tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu PTM di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beringin Raya Kota Bengkulu.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Pelaksanaan Posbindu menggunakan sistem 5 meja (Pendaftaran, Tinggi badan, berat badan, pencatatan oleh kader selanjutnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, cek kolesterol, dan asam urat, konsultasi oleh petugas dan kader posbindu dilaksanakan satu bulan sekali di rumah warga. Pelaksanaan telah berjalan sesuai SOP Puskesmas. Kualitas pelayanan pada umumnya sudah baik, namun masih rendahnya antusias masyarakat mengikuti posbindu, ada peserta yang masih merasa takut memeriksakan kesehatannya ke posbindu, ada hal yang dirasakan masih kurang maksimal dalam pelayanan dimana masyarakat merasa kurang puas karena hanya pemeriksaan tapi tidak ada obat, alat pemeriksaan tidak cukup serta pelaksanaan posbindu diadakan pada jam kerja. Sistem rujukan telah dilakukan jika ada peserta yang berisiko akan disuruh pengobatan ke puskesmas. Diharapkan melakukan pendekatan langsung ke masyarakat dan kader sehingga mampu memberikan kesadaraan bahwa Posbindu ini adalah bagian dari pemantauan kesehatan masyarakat.

FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY OF BREAST MILK IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS : SCOPING REVIEW: Anxiety; Breastfeeding, breastfeeding mothers Wulan Wijaya Wulan; Henni Febriawati
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Anxiety before and after childbirth can interfere with maternal function and mother-infant behavior including breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding alone without any additional food for 6 full months. Not all mothers give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. This is influenced by various anxiety factors such as not initiating breastfeeding, breastfeeding duration. In this study using a scoping review methodology. This study combines knowledge and information related to current assumptions regarding the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. This study emphasizes breastfeeding anxiety factors such as breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding duration and identifies 8 articles from a total of 8 articles, which were reviewed and summarized in a narrative manner. The findings of this study indicate that anxiety is the main factor for optimal breastfeeding. This research is expected to improve outcomes, and can be used as input for policy makers, health workers and service users.

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