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Program Shopee Affiliate: Solusi Mahasiswa FAI UMJ Meraih Penghasilan Tanpa Modal Besar Asep Supyadillah; Risdianto, Risdianto; M. Reza Prima Matondang; Mahliga Fitriansyah; Siti Shofiyah
BERBAKTI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 05 (2025): ISSUE JUNI
Publisher : PT. Mifandi Mandiri Digital

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Abstract

Fenomena digitalisasi membuka berbagai peluang baru dalam dunia ekonomi kreatif, termasuk di kalangan mahasiswa. Salah satu peluang yang kini banyak diminati adalah program afiliasi, khususnya Shopee Affiliate, yang memungkinkan individu mendapatkan penghasilan melalui promosi produk tanpa perlu modal besar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (FAI UMJ) sebagai upaya memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa untuk memanfaatkan peluang digital secara produktif. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi, praktik langsung, serta evaluasi pemahaman melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep afiliasi digital meningkat secara signifikan, dan mayoritas peserta merasa optimis dapat menerapkan strategi yang dipelajari untuk menghasilkan penghasilan tambahan. Program ini menjadi solusi konkret dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi di kalangan mahasiswa serta mendorong kemandirian finansial tanpa bergantung pada modal besar.
Legal Istinbath Method and Status of Majelis Ulama Indonesia Fatwa 14/2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic Taufik, Azhar; Supandi, Supandi; Risdianto, Risdianto
MISYKAT AL-ANWAR JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM DAN MASYARAKAT Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Studies, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/ma.9.1.225-234

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the method of Islamic legal reasoning (istinbath al-hukm) applied by the Indonesian Ulema Council in formulating its fatwas and to examine the legal and social status of MUI‘s fatwas in Indonesian society, focusing on Fatwa No. 14 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Worship during the COVID-19 Outbreak. The study employs a qualitative approach through library research, using primary sources such as official MUI fatwa documents, procedural guidelines, and Islamic jurisprudential references. Secondary sources include classical and contemporary fiqh literature, scholarly articles, and other relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that the MUI‘s method of istinbath is rooted in the Qur‘an and Sunnah, supported by fiqh principles (qawa‘id fiqhiyyah), classical juristic opinions, and expert consultation to ensure that the resulting fatwas serve the public interest (maslahah). Moreover, MUI‘s fatwas, while not legally binding under state law, carry strong moral and religious authority due to their basis in valid Islamic sources and their formulation through collective ijtihad. The research recommends that MUI fatwas be considered as references in the formulation of national regulations and policies, given their pivotal role in providing religious guidance and maintaining harmony among Indonesian Muslims.
“Golput” dalam Pemikiran Politik Al Mawardi dan Korelasinya terhadap Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tahun 2009 Risdianto, Risdianto; Kartika, Rini Fatma; Alfarisi, Usman; Fitriansyah, Mahliga
POLITEA Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Kudus (IAIN Kudus)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/politea.v6i2.22200

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas Fatwa MUI tahun 2009 tentang kewajiban memilih pemimpin pada pemilihan umum. Fatwa tersebut menggunakan dalil nash al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis serta kaedah fikih dan pendapat ulama seperti al Mawardi. Pemikiran Al Mawardi menjadi studi kritik yang dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan menjadikan fatwa MUI Tahun 2009 tentang larangan Golput sebagai sumber penelitian. Hasilnya, Fatwa MUI Tahun 2009 tentang larangan golput sejalan terhadap pendapat al Mawardi. Bagi al Mawardi, umat Islam wajib memilih, seperti memilih anggota legislatif sebagai perwakilan. Pendapat al-Mawardi sejalan dengan pendapat ulama lain, yaitu al-Ghazali, Ibnu Taimiyah, dan Ibnu Hazm yang menyatakan bahwa mengangkat satu kepala negara menjadi satu hal yang dharuri (penting) guna mewujudkan negara dan masyarakat yang sejahtera, aman dan damai. Namun, pendapat al Mawardi dan fatwa MUI tersebut berbeda dengan penjelasan dalam undang-undang pemilu nomor 17 tahun 2017 dan undang-udang No. 39 tahun 1999 tentang HAM yang mengemukakan golput adalah hak warga negara Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, Fatwa MUI tahun 2009 tentang Larangan Golput bisa dipakai atau diterapkan apabila jumlah golput lebih banyak dari yang tidak golput. Sebaliknya, jika prosentase masyarakat yang golput lebih sedikit, maka fatwa MUI hanya sebagai anjuran ataupun pilihan semata.
Clinical Competence and Nursing Culture as Determinants of Standardized Pain-Sedation Assessment Compliance Among ICU Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study Hafifah, Ifa; Prawira, Ricky; Risdianto, Risdianto
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v8i2.641

Abstract

Background: Despite growing attention to ICU quality care, limited evidence has simultaneously examined the combined influence of nursing culture and clinical competence on compliance with standardized pain-sedation assessment among ICU nurses in developing healthcare settings. This study aimed to identify factors associated with ICU nurses’ compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment using the COMFORT Scale and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS), with a particular focus on the combined roles of nursing culture and clinical competence. Methods: A quantitative descriptive survey design was employed. This cross-sectional study was conducted and reported in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. The study included 35 ICU nurses at a tertiary hospital in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, using a total population sampling method. All ICU nurses who met the inclusion criteria were eligible to participate. The dependent variable was ICU nurses' compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment, measured using structured observation checklists based on the COMFORT Scale and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). The independent variables were nursing culture and clinical competence, measured using validated questionnaires. Observers were trained and standardized before data collection to ensure consistency of assessment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's rho correlation, and multiple linear regression after assessing model assumptions, including linearity, multicollinearity, normality of residuals, and homoscedasticity. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Most participants were female nurses (65.7%) aged 30–39 years (51.4%) with ≤5 years of ICU experience (62.9%). Observed compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment was moderate and inconsistent (Mean = 3.59 ± 0.505 on a 1–5 scale), with documentation and scheduled tracking intervals being the weakest domains. Bivariate analysis revealed that both a supportive nursing culture (r = -0.001, p = 0.002) and higher clinical competence (r = 0.912, p < 0.001) were significantly correlated with compliance. However, in the multiple linear regression model (R2 = 0.574, F(2,32) = 21.562, p < 0.001). Individual clinical competence emerged as the sole significant independent predictor of compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment (β = 0.759, p < 0.001; 95% CI: 0.54 to 1.27). After multivariate adjustment, nursing culture was not significantly associated with compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment (β = -0.001, p = 0.993; 95% CI: -0.29 to 0.29). Conclusion: Clinical competence was the only independent predictor of compliance with standardized pain and sedation assessment among ICU nurses in multivariate model. Therefore, competency-based training and evaluation should be prioritized, while future longitudinal, multi-center studies should investigate the long-term effects of such interventions and other factors influencing compliance.