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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi JURNAL MANAJEMEN MOTIVASI JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam) YUME : Journal of Management Jurnal Mantik Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business ATRABIS: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format ASEAN Marketing Journal Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Lentera Pengabdian Southeast Asian Journal of Management and Research ISCO Strata Business Review Joong-Ki Strata International Journal of Social Issues Multidiscience: Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Joong-Ki International Journal of Economics and Management Research
Arif, Nina Fapari
UPN Veteran Yogyakarta
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Adaptive Low-Power LoRa WSN for Real-Time Soil Monitoring in Remote Oil Palm Plantations Tahcfulloh, Syahfrizal; Rattu, Michael Yehezkiel; Wahyuni, Etty; Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya; HM, Irawati; Santoso, Dwi; Arif, Nina Fapari; Fatwa, Nur; Setiawan, Rusdy; Arwan, Arwan
ELKHA Vol. 18 No.1 April 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v18i1.100568

Abstract

Oil palm plantations in remote regions such as Sebatik, North Kalimantan, face significant challenges in sustainable soil management due to limited infrastructure and dynamic peat soil conditions. Conventional monitoring methods lack real-time capability and energy efficiency. To address this, this research proposes a novel adaptive low-power LoRa-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that dynamically adjusts sensing and transmission frequency based on real-time soil parameters—specifically, moisture, temperature, and pH. Unlike fixed-interval systems, the proposed architecture implements edge-based logic on ESP32 nodes to escalate sampling during critical events (e.g., pH ≤ 4.5) and reduce activity during stable periods, optimizing energy use without cloud dependency. The system integrates LoRa SX1278 modules, a RAK2245 gateway, ChirpStack for secure data routing, and OpenRemote for visualization and alerts. Field testing over 7 days in three micro-zones (roadside, plantation center, drainage) demonstrated robust performance with average Packet Delivery Ratios of 97.2%, 82.5%, and 88.3%, respectively, and a communication range of up to 2.8 km. Crucially, the adaptive strategy reduced daily power consumption to 7.8 mAh—58% lower than a fixed 10-minute schedule—extending theoretical battery life from 6–8 months to over 14 months. Sensor accuracy remained high (moisture error: 1.68%; temperature: 3.09%; pH: 1.47 units), enabling timely agronomic interventions such as targeted liming. This work contributes an environment-responsive WSN architecture that balances energy efficiency and event responsiveness, offering a scalable, deployable model for precision agriculture in tropical peripheral regions with acidic soils and intermittent connectivity.
Co-Authors Alda Novitasari Andi Harmoko Arifin Arwan Arwan Arwin Yafi Rahmatullah Asmeati Asmeati Asri Sekar Mawar Firdausi Asri Sekar Mawar Firdausi Asrul Nur budi purnomo saputro Budi Purnomo Saputro Dwi Lestari DWI SANTOSO Eka Muzalfitri Ridwan Etty Wahyuni Fathi Habibatur Rahman Fathi Habibatur Rahman Firdausi, Asri Sekar Mawar Ginanjar, Dudung Hafidh Rifky Adiyatna Hamidah, Diana Rofi Hardiana, Shely Rizki Ichsanudin, Muhammad Imam Prabowo, Imam Irawan Wijaya Kusuma, Irawan Wijaya Irawati HM Jayanti, Ansri Kharomah, Miftakul M. Chothibul Umam Assa’ady Mawar Firdausi , Asri Sekar Meirani Harsasi Mustika Aryanti Nur Fatwa, Nur Nurmadhani Fitri Suyuthi Pradipa, Raditya Khayru Pranoto, Aditya Wahyu Primasari, Naresthi Puspita Anggraeni Prabowo Rattu, Michael Yehezkiel Rusdy Setiawan Sanusi, Nina Utami Setiawati, Anandia Ayu Setyani, Atik Shely Rizki Hardiana Shely Rizki Hardiana Sinta Putri Anggraini Sultan Syahfrizal Tahcfulloh Tahang Tahang Tamrin, Andi Febriana Tantrianita, Rikma Tasrim, Tasrim Tri Wahyuningsih Widhy Tri Astuti Wisnalmawati Wisnalmawati Yoga Religia Yusriani Yusuf