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Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Hipertensi pada Lansia Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Patuh dan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i1.483

Abstract

Hypertension is still a major problem in the world, both in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, there was an increase in hypertension cases by 34.1%, especially in the elderly group, and for Muaro Jambi district, especially Muaro Kumpeh district, it is the no. 2 disease after ARI. Hypertension is nicknamed the Silent killer because it does not show symptoms, so it is necessary to carry out treatment to control hypertension and prevent complications early. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase understanding for the elderly about hypertension and things that can aggravate the condition of hypertension, the importance of obedient behavior and complementary therapy, namely progressive muscle relaxation techniques to control and control hypertension. The implementation of the activity begins with a pre-test, giving material, demonstration of progressive muscle relaxation techniques, post test and ends with a blood pressure check. The result of this activity is that the elderly's knowledge about the control and prevention of hypertension complications was obtained by most of the elderly's knowledge lacking (57.2%) before the activity and the majority of the elderly's knowledge was good (45.7%) after health education activities. It is necessary to carry out health education on an ongoing basis and intensify physical activity progressive muscle relaxation techniques at least 3 times a day to control blood pressure in elderly people with hypertensionso as to realize a better quality of life
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Keluarga melalui Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Gangguan Jiwa Mila Triana Sari; Daryanto Daryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 3, No 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v3i3.273

Abstract

Mental health is still a significant health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research show the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, is 1.7 per 1000 population or around 400,000 people. This condition needs serious attention from all levels of cross-sectoral government both at the Central and Regional levels, as well as attention from the entire community, especially families. The lack of understanding of the community and families about how to treat People with Mental Ilness (PwMI) will have a non-optimal impact on the recovery of family members who suffer from mental disorders. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and ability of the community and family as an effort to achieve community and family independence in caring for (PWMI). The activities carried out were in the form of socialization, pre-test, health education using power points and leaflets, demonstration of how to care for (PWMI), post test and assistance to families of (PWMI). The activity was attended by village officials, health workers, community leaders, cadres and families with (PWMI). The result of this activity was an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community and family in caring for (PWMI) with a difference of 27.5% in the pre and post test scores. The conclusion is that providing health education to families and communities is effective in increasing knowledge and ability in caring for (PWMI), it is hoped that this service activity can provide information, knowledge and motivation to the community and families about how to care for (PWMI), so that it will encourage (PWMI) to live independently, productively, and confidently. in the community, free from stigma, discrimination or fear, shame and doubt also reduce the risk of recurrence in (PWMI).
Edukasi Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Mila Triana Sari; Melda Amalia
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v2i2.114

Abstract

AbstractToddler health efforts are activities / work programs in the health sector that concern health services and maintenance for toddlers, namely children aged 12 months to 59 months with the aim of preparing a healthy, intelligent and quality generation while aiming to reduce infant mortality. Based on Lancet data (2012), 44.7% of infant deaths were caused by low birth weight (LBW), failure to breastfeed, Stunting (short), underweight, and lack of vit A and Zink minerals. The MSG program is an effort to prevent the occurrence of stunting by combining several health education methods in one package consisting of conventional health education, distributing leaflets and PMTS as well as training mothers to detect early toddlers at home. This effort is carried out at the basic service level, namely the puskesmas and its working area. The implementation method is divided into 3 stages: the preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages. Conclusion: all toddlers are in the category of good nutrition, Mothers of toddlers finally know the importance of measuring the growth and development of toddlers, toddlers mothers know the importance of preventing stunting in infancy
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Remaja Sehat pada Adaptasi Kehidupan Baru di Kota Jambi Mila Triana Sari; Nel Efni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 2, No 3 (2020): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v2i3.139

Abstract

The adolescence was a transition period from childhood to adulthood, which has many challenges from themselves or the environment, especially during the adaptation to a new life (New Normal). The Central Bureau of Statistics (2018) released the number of teenagers in Jambi province as 17.9% of the total population. If adolescents do not have the ability to face these challenges, it can have an impact on their personal health. The purpose of this activity is to increase adolescent knowledge regarding the adaptation of a new life. The activities carried out were in the form of health education using social media and power point slides. The result of this activity was an increase in adolescent knowledge about new life adaptations seen from the difference between the pre-test and post-test mean of 35.3%. In conclusion, health education for adolescents is effective in increasing the knowledge and abilities of adolescents, especially regarding new life adaptations, therefore it is hoped that health workers will regularly provide health education and mentoring to adolescents, directly by following health protocols or using various social media
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanganan Diare dengan Pemanfaatan Teh Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guava) Miko Eka Putri; Mila Triana Sari; Irene Katriani; Della Anggita; Vevi Suryenti
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i1.417

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, it can even be just water and the frequency is more often (usually 3 times or more) in one day. This service aimed to provide education to the public on how to prevent diarrhea and manage diarrhea by using guava leaf tea. This Education has been done on August 5, 2022 at RT 07 Legok Village, Jambi City. The series of service activities are as follows: 1). The pretest which was carried out before the implementation of the counseling was carried out precisely at 16.00 WIB (for 5 minutes) 2). Providing education about the prevention and treatment of diarrhea by conducting discussions and demonstrations on making guava leaf tea for 30 minutes (25 minutes for education and 5 minutes for questions and answers). and 3)., 3). Post test, carried out 5 minutes after the implementation of education. The result of this activity was an increase in knowledge about diarrhea and its handling using guava leaf tea from the average knowledge before service was carried out of 6.7 increased to 8.6 after education and demonstrations were carried out. For this reason, it is hoped that the Legok community, especially RT 07, will treat diarrhea by utilizing guava tea leaves
Pendekatan Program Mother Smart Grounding (MSG) dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak dan Modifikasi Makanan Sehat Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Melda Amalia; Daryanto Daryanto; Fithriyani Fithriyani; Tuti Alawiyah
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.628

Abstract

The stunting rate in Indonesia is 21.6%. This figure is based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the stunting rate decreased by 2.8% from 2021, while the government's target for 2024 is that the stunting rate in Indonesia is 14%, for this reason the government has made various efforts to meet the target. 2024. Based on data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service in 2018, for Jambi Province, the stunting prevalence rate was 30.1% with the highest percentage of stunting found in West Tanjung Jabung Regency (44%) and the lowest in Sarolangun Regency 18.8%, for Jambi City the figure Stunting incidence 26.2%. Catfish has important nutritional benefits in preventing stunting in toddlers. Apart from catfish containing high nutritional value, catfish is a type of fish that is easy to find and cheap. So the consumption of catfish is an effort to overcome stunting in toddlers that can be reached by both upper and lower classes of society. Apart from that, in efforts to overcome stunting, the community needs to be given an understanding of the importance of nutrition for toddlers and early childhood, namely by providing education to mothers of toddlers and early childhood with the Mother Smart Grounding (MSG) program at Mukti Tama Kindergarten, Jambi City, targeting mothers. Teachers of Mukti Tama Kindergarten students. Activities are carried out by: Lectures, Visual Presentations, group discussions. Results: an increase in the average knowledge of mothers and parents of Mukti Tama KB Kindergarten children with an average of 2.0. Conclusion: Most of the participants, 85%, responded very well to the material provided. There needs to be continuous health education activities in coordination between kindergartens and health workers holding the KIA program in the PKM Simpang Kawat work area.
Pemanfaatan Hidrotherapy Jahe Merah untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Legok Miko Eka Putri; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.548

Abstract

Based on profile data from Jambi Province, it shows that the incidence of hypertension ranks first from 2018 to 2020. The increasing incidence of hypertension requires community nurses to teach the public how to treat it with red ginger hydrotherapy. Research Before results show that red ginger hydrotherapy has an effect on blood pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out community service regarding the use of red ginger hydrotherapy to treat hypertension problems. This service aims to provide education to the public on how to treat hypertension with red jehe hydrotherapy. This service will be carried out on 22-25 May 2022 to 15 people in Legok Village, Jambi City. The method for implementing this activity is 1). Pretest 2). Providing education about how to treat hypertension with red ginger hydrotherapy, 3). Post test. Education is carried out for 60 minutes. Based on the results of checking the highest systolic blood pressure before treatment was 180 mmHg and the lowest 140 mmHg, while the results of measuring diastolic blood pressure it can be concluded that the highest blood pressure before treatment was 100 and after giving hydrotherapy there was the highest change, namely 80 mmHg. These results indicate that there was a change in blood pressure after administering red ginger hydrotherapy. So red ginger hydrotherapy can be recommended as a therapy for hypertensive patients. For further service, research on red ginger and salt hydrotherapy to treat hypertension is recommended
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Lansia dalam Deteksi Dini Risiko dan Pencegahan Depresi pada Lanjut Usia di Desa Penyengat Olak Muaro Jambi Daryanto Daryanto; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v3i1.159

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Depression disorder ranks second in the burden of disease in the world in 2020. Data from Riskesdas, the prevalence of depression in Indonesia is 6.1 per mile and only 9% are undergoing medical treatment. Depression prevalence in Jambi 1.8 per mile. As many as 40% of people with depression have suicidal ideation, and about 15% are successful at it. The purpose of the implementation of this community service activity is to increase community participation, especially for elderly posyandu cadres in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression in advanced , simulation, pre and post test, with the target of cadres at the post Yandu elderly, amounting to 30 people. The outcome of this community service activity is the empowerment of cadres about depression, the risk of depression, early detection and prevention of depression. The results obtained are that the understanding of cadres has increased from an average value of 52.8 to 81.8 regarding detection of risk factors and symptoms and prevention of depression in the elderly. and symptoms and prevention of depression. Conclusion: Community service activities provide benefits to increase cadres understanding and increase cadre participation in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression. Health cadres are expected to carry out further screening of all elderly people in their area so that further action can be taken in order to meet the welfare of the elderly
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dengan Pendekatan Health Coaching pada Keluarga Sadar dan Siaga Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Daryanto Daryanto; Jufri Al Fajri; Apriyali Apriyali; Selda Vigri; Misyina Misyina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i2.323

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is very contagious, and can have a negative impact on family members who live in the same household as someone with pulmonary tuberculosis. Families who live with pulmonary TB clients are very vulnerable to infection because of the lack of knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission. Payo Selincah Health Center is ranked 3rd for pulmonary TB cases out of 24 health centers in Jambi City, with a significant increase in cases every year. The main cause of the high cases of pulmonary TB in the work area of the Payo Selincah Health Center is the lack of adherence to treatment and behavior to prevent transmission in the family. The purpose of this community service is a movement to empower families with pulmonary TB awareness and alertness and increase the ability and independence of families in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission with a Health Coaching approach. Activities carried out in the form of socialization, pre-test, health counseling using power points and leaflets, demonstration of how to cough and expel phlegm correctly, companion to take medicine, post-test and assistance to families whose family members suffer from pulmonary TB. The activity was attended by 26 people, consisting of village officials, health workers, community leaders, cadres and families. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community and families in caring for and preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB with a difference of 38.0% in the pre and post test scores. In conclusion, empowering the sasiga family with the Health Coaching method and health education for families is effective in increasing knowledge and ability in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission, Primary Health Care should optimize the TB TOSS program and mentoring with Whatsapp  group, so that it will break the chain of pulmonary TB spread in the family. and improve recovery for patients with pulmonary TB.
Kompres Serai Hangat Mengurangi Nyeri Rheumatoid Arthritis Dwi Kartika Pebrianti; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i1.211

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis occurs in 0.5-1% of the adult population in developed countries. Based on data from Riskesdas (2018), there is an increase in joint disease, originally there was 7.3%, increased to 11.9%. The high incidence of Rheumatoid Arthritis is influenced by many factors, namely age, gender, genetics, sex hormones, and immunity. Rheumatoid arthritis should not be ignored, because it will damage the joints which cause severe pain. One of the measures that have been shown to be effective non-pharmacologically to reduce pain is to warm the affected joint. Warm compresses can be used in the treatment of pain and relax tense muscles. Plants that have substances as warming, anti-inflammatory and can increase blood flow such as lemongrass. The purpose of this activity is to provide education about rheumatoid arthritis and how to reduce pain by applying warm lemongrass compresses to residents in Lebak Bandung village. This service activity was carried out on 29-30 September 2020, by visiting the homes of residents who were the target of the activity. The target is the residents of Lebak Bandung village as many as 20 people. This activity consists of providing education with leaflet media and demonstrations using models. After education, all targets can understand and be able to demonstrate the application of warm lemongrass compresses. It is recommended that educational activities can be carried out routinely regarding health problems that are needed by the community