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Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Outdoor Education Melalui Permainan Snake Run Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Siswa pada Materi Gerak Dasar Lokomotor Kelas III SDN Karanganyar Alya, Lizza Zalfaa; Permana, Rahmat; Sunanih, Sunanih
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v4i2.6946

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran outdoor education melalui permainan snake run terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar siswa pada materi gerak dasar lokomotor kelas III SDN Karanganyar, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada masih rendahnya variasi model pembelajaran PJOK di sekolah dasar sehingga keterampilan gerak dasar siswa belum optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental tipe nonequivalent control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 26 siswa yang dibagi menjadi kelas eksperimen (13 siswa) yang mendapat pembelajaran outdoor education melalui permainan snake run dan kelas kontrol (13 siswa) yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Test of Gross Motor Skill (TGMD-2), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t setelah memenuhi uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Rata-rata skor pre-test kelompok eksperimen sebesar 48.92 meningkat menjadi 93.69 pada post-test, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat dari 55.31 menjadi 85.69. Uji t menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,60 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model outdoor education melalui permainan snake run dapat meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar siswa secara signifikan.
The Effect of Traditional Jump Rope Games on Leg Muscle Strength of Elementary Students Choerunisa, Hani; Permana, Rahmat; Suci Pratiwi, Anggia
BASICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v6i1.9196

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of jump rope on leg muscle strength in physical education classes for sixth-grade elementary school students. Traditional games are movement-based activities designed to support students' physical development through active participation. A quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design was used in this study. Participants were sixth-grade students divided into an experimental group (n = 23) and a control group (n = 24). The experimental group received physical education through the traditional jump-rope game, while the control group received conventional instruction. Before the analysis, normality and homogeneity tests were conducted to determine the appropriate statistical procedure. Leg muscle strength was measured using a vertical jump test administered at the pretest and posttest. Data analysis focused on group differences using the Mann–Whitney test on change scores (posttest–pretest). The Mann–Whitney test results showed a U value of 176,000, Z = -2.279, and a p-value of 0.023 (< 0.05), confirming a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. These findings indicate that the traditional jump-rope game is effective at increasing leg muscle strength. This study was limited to leg muscle strength; further research could explore the broader impact on other motor skills and across different educational contexts.
The Effect of Sniper Game on Throwing Accuracy in Elementary School Physical Education Maharani, Austein Septi Dwi; Permana, Rahmat; Pratiwi, Anggia Suci
BASICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v6i1.9197

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the sniper game on throwing accuracy in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning among fifth-grade elementary school students. The sniper game is a target-based, play-oriented activity designed to enhance manipulative motor skills, particularly throwing accuracy. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group model was employed. The participants were 30 fifth-grade students of SDN 3 Sukamenak, divided into an experimental group (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). The experimental group received PJOK instruction using the Sniper game, while the control group received conventional instruction. Data were collected through a throwing accuracy test and analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests at a significance level of 0.05.The results showed improvements in both groups; however, the experimental group demonstrated a greater increase in mean scores (Δ = 1.267) compared to the control group (Δ = 0.667). Statistical analysis indicated a significant effect of the sniper game on throwing accuracy (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the sniper game can be effectively implemented as a game-based instructional strategy to improve throwing accuracy in elementary school PJOK learning. The scope of this study was limited to throwing accuracy; future research may explore its broader impact on other manipulative motor skills and across different educational contexts.
The Effect of Traditional Game-Based Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Endurance of Elementary School Students Mustami, Novia Nurul; Permana, Rahmat; Pratiwi, Anggia Suci
BASICA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v6i1.9280

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effect of traditional game-based physical activity on cardiovascular endurance in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) learning among fifth-grade elementary school students. The activities were implemented through traditional games (boy-boyan, gobak sodor, lari balok, and ucing-ucingan) designed to involve dynamic movements in a structured and progressive manner. This research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The participants consisted of 52 fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Sambongpari, divided into an experimental group (n = 26) and a control group (n = 26). The experimental group received traditional game-based instruction, while the control group followed conventional PJOK instruction. Data were collected using the Foster Test to measure cardiovascular endurance and were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Mann–Whitney U test at a significance level of 0.05. The results indicated differences between pretest and posttest scores in both groups, with a greater mean difference in the experimental group improved from 4.23 to 9.15, whereas the control group increased from 4.38 to 5.73. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the posttest results of the two groups (Z = -3.777; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that traditional game-based activities can serve as an effective pedagogical strategy in physical education to improve students’ cardiovascular fitness.
Pemanfaatan Air Hujan Untuk Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran Hidran Dan Sprinkler Pada Gedung Kantor Wilayah I Bank Tabungan Negara Kota Bandung Utami, Alia Putri; Aini, Nadia Nur; Karnisah, Iin; Permana, Rahmat
Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur : Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur Vol 13 No.3 Desember 2025 Special Edition: E
Publisher : Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jki.v13i3.10692

Abstract

Office buildings require security systems to ensure comfort, such as fire protection systems, including adequate water supply. This research implements rainwater harvesting as an alternative source for more efficient water resource management and modifies the piping system for hydrants and sprinklers. In this study, a hydrological analysis was conducted based on rainfall data in Bandung City from 2014 to 2024, assessing the water needs for hydrants and sprinklers, as well as analyzing the plans for filtration, pumping, and storage tanks for the rainwater harvesting system. This research utilizes a storage tank with a capacity of 128 m³ and employs Nanotec filtration using FRP filter media, along with a pump capacity of 125-139 m, operating on power ranging from 110-132 kW. The results of the study indicate that the availability of harvested rainwater reaches 55% of the requirements for hydrants and sprinklers.