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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Kartika Kimia Journal of Midwifery and Nursing JFIOnline JCPS (Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Sciences) JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi ad-Dawaa : Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Science Midwifery Jurnal Buana Farma Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Suci Nar Vikasari, Suci Nar
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Jurnal Buana Farma

 1 
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO PENYEBAB PELAYANAN ANTIBIOTIK TANPA RESEP DOKTER DI APOTEK: A REVIEW Tupak, Helma Malini Marol; Vikasari, Suci Nar
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i3.1514

Abstract

The dispensing of antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription in pharmacies remains a common practice and contributes significantly to the rise of antibiotic resistance, which poses a major threat to public health. This phenomenon is driven by interrelated risk factors, including easy access, limited public knowledge, socioeconomic influences, and weak regulatory enforcement. This study aims to identify the risk factors underlying the dispensing of antibiotics without prescriptions in pharmacies. A literature review was conducted by collecting and analyzing Indonesian and English journal articles published between 2015 and 2025. Data were retrieved from Google Scholar and PubMed using keywords related to the sale and purchase of antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription. The findings were analyzed narratively and grouped into three perspectives: business actors, patients or consumers, and regulators. From the perspective of business actors, the risk factors include pharmacy staff attitudes that facilitate non-prescription antibiotic sales, financial motivations, consumer pressure and demand, and insufficient professional knowledge. From the perspective of patients, risk factors involve the ease of obtaining antibiotics without a prescription, economic, social, and cultural influences, lack of awareness and understanding, and prior personal experiences of antibiotic use. From the perspective of regulators, weak supervision and poor law enforcement remain key drivers of this practice. In conclusion, comprehensive efforts are required to address this issue. These include strengthening regulations, improving public education, and enhancing the training of pharmacy personnel. Such interventions are critical to preventing antibiotic misuse and mitigating the long-term consequences of antibiotic resistance on public health.
Co-Authors Afifah B. Sutjiatmo Afifah B. Sutjiatmo Afifah B. Sutjiatmo Afifah Bambang Sutjiatmo Afifah Bambang Sutjiatmo, Afifah Bambang Aisyah, Salmanda Akhirul Kahfi Syam Andi Supriatna Andri R. Rahmadi Andri Reza Rahmadi Anna Choirunnisa Anna Choirunnisa, Anna Ari Sri Windyaswari, Ari Sri Asri Wulandari Astuti, Niken Juni Ayu Nurfitiria Rahmi Ayu Nurfitiria Rahmi, Ayu Nurfitiria Bintussolihah, Falna Candra candra Candra Candra Dewi Lidya Ichwana Nasution Dwi Yuliana Prasita Dzikrial Sa’id Elin Yulinah Sukandar Elin Yulinah Sukandar ELIN YULINAH SUKANDAR Elivas Simatupang Elivas Simatupang Encep Abdurahman Faizal Hermanto Febrinella, Catellya Fikri Alatas Grace S. Mardiana Haq, Fahmy Ahsanul Hartyana Sutarna, Titta Ita Nur Anisa Ita Nur Anisa Khansa Rana Khalifa Kristian, Randi Kuatrina, Kuatrina Kusmaningati, Suswini Kusmayadi, Anandita Tiara Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq Lucky Rachmawan Lucky Rachmawan Melani, Beta Nengdiana Permana Novia Anggraeni Hanafi Novia Anggraeni Hanafi, Novia Anggraeni Oskar Skarayadi, Oskar Pudjiastuti Kartidjo Pudjiastuti Kartidjo Puput Ayu Perdana, Puput Ayu Purwoko, Agus Rachmawan, Lucky Rahajeng, Dea Julianti Redya Hernawati Redya Hernawati, Redya Regita Ayu Lestari Ririn Puspadewi Ririn Puspadewi, Ririn Ririn Sinaga Ririn Sinaga, Ririn RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Setiani, Nur Asni Sheba, Shiane Hanako Shifa A. Savitri Siftiani, Nindy Dwi Simatupang, Elivas Solihah, Puspa Sari Dewi Soraya Riyanti, Soraya Sri Wahyuningsih Sujiatmo, Afifah Bambang Sulaeman Al Jati Supito, Sarasvati Sekar Ayu Suryani Suryani Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syifa Khoirunnisa, Syifa Tupak, Helma Malini Marol Vina Septiani, Vina Wita Anggraeni Wulan Anggraeni Yulia Ratnawati, Yulia Yulianti, Maulidya Yuliartati, Ni Luh Ade