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Journal : Society

Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja di Perguruan Tinggi: Peran Keterbukaan Budaya, Kepemimpinan Pelayan, dan Kejenuhan Kerja Wijaya, Elyzabeth; Martin, Martin; Tambunan, Debora; Hou, Amin; Chaniago, Sabaruddin
Society Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i1.793

Abstract

This study explores the role of burnout as a mediating variable in the relationship between cultural openness, servant leadership, and lecturers’ job satisfaction at Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis, Medan City. In higher education, cultural openness and servant leadership are essential factors contributing to job satisfaction. However, high workloads can lead to burnout, potentially diminishing the positive effects of both factors. This study employs a quantitative approach, using a survey conducted with 51 lecturers as respondents. The results indicate that cultural openness significantly affects job satisfaction, reinforcing the importance of transparent communication and respect for diversity in fostering a supportive work environment. Conversely, servant leadership does not significantly affect job satisfaction or burnout, suggesting that this leadership style is less effective in the context of this study. Additionally, burnout does not significantly influence job satisfaction directly or as a mediating variable. These findings underscore the need to strengthen cultural openness as a key factor in enhancing lecturer job satisfaction. Furthermore, this study offers theoretical contributions to understanding the relationship between organizational culture, leadership, burnout, and job satisfaction while providing practical insights for policy development in higher education institutions.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas dalam Pengelolaan Dana Masjid Mandiri: Studi Kasus Masjid Kota Medan Chaniago, Sabaruddin; Nurlaila, Nurlaila; Rokan, Mustapa Khamal
Society Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v12i2.730

Abstract

This study examines the level of transparency in the management of independent mosque funds in Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia, evaluates adherence to accountability principles, and provides actionable recommendations for improvement. Using a quantitative research approach, questionnaires and observations were used to collect data from mosque administrators, worshippers, and donors at the Al-Musabbihin Mosque. These instruments were designed to assess trust and participation in mosque activities. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Smart PLS 3.0, focusing on Outer and Inner Model evaluations. The results reveal that human resource (HR) competency, internal control systems, technological integration, stakeholder engagement, and compliance with financial management standards significantly impact transparency and accountability in mosque fund management. Additionally, organizational commitment amplifies the positive influence of HR competency and internal controls on these outcomes. The study highlights the critical need for ongoing HR development through targeted training and education to ensure effective and accountable fund management. Furthermore, establishing comprehensive internal control systems is essential to prevent fund misuse and build public trust. The findings demonstrate that transparent and accountable fund management fosters public confidence, optimizes resource utilization, and enhances the mosque’s capacity as a vibrant and empowered social institution.