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Journal : ODONTO Dental Journal

PENGALAMAN KARIES, KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN, BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA ANAK DENGAN LESI MUKOSA ORAL Indah Suasani Wahyuni; Fajar Fatriadi; Diani Prisinda; Fidya Meditia Putri; Nanan Nuraeny; Wahyu Hidayat
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.2.79-84

Abstract

Background: Oral mucosal lesions in children caused by nutritional problems, dental infection, poor oral hygiene and trauma. Oral health in children as the next generation of the nation should always be maintained. However there is still lack of data on the emergence of oral mucosal lesions in Indonesian children. Purpose. To describe an overview of the caries experience, Haemoglobin/Hematokrit (Hb Ht), weight (BB) and height (TB) in children aged 6-7 years in several elementary schools at Tanjungsari, Sumedang.Result: 44 of 137 students who had oral mucosal lesions, had completesupporting data. Total of 43 students had an average caries experience of 8.4 teeth/child (1-17 teeth/child), while 1 student was caries-free. The average of weight = 19.3 kg, height = 115.5 cm, and Hb/Ht = 12.5/36.5%. Oral lesions found were plaques on the tongue, ulcers, macules, nodules, pustules and desquamatives.Discussion: The condition of untreated dental caries can cause pain anddiscomfort, so the child will have difculty eating and interfere with the growth process. This can be seen through the child’s caries experience with data on weight and height. Tooth decay affects the nutrient intake and was estimated to lead to a decrease in Hb/Ht. Oral mucosal lesions due to trauma and poor oral hygiene were not expected to affect systemic conditions.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the caries experience was very high, the average value of weight and height were normal below the ideal, Hb/Ht levels within normal limits, while Coated tongue was the common diagnosis found from subjects
Management of Oral Mucosal Red Lesions with Pathogenesis Considerations: Two Case Reports Insyafiana, Anisa; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.103-112

Abstract

Introduction: Red lesions on the oral mucosa occur due to various reasons related to the patient's condition, such as allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, or systemic diseases. Red lesions cause pain, paresthesia, or are accompanied by erosion, thus disrupting the function and comfort of the mouth. Management of red lesions varies depending on the pathogenesis of the diagnosis and systemic conditions. This case report aims to describe the management of red lesions of the oral mucosa by considering the pathogenesis of both cases.Case: The first case is a 31 years old woman with a history of hyperthyroidism and is being treated thyrozole with a dose of 1x5 mg/day, while the second case is a 23 years old woman with a history of atopy. Both complained that the oral mucosa felt numb ,thick, and stiff, accompanied by red spots. Extraoral examination revealed dry lips in both cases and the second case was accompanied by erosion. Intraoral examination showed erythematous erosions on the upper and lower labial mucosa in both cases.Case management: the first case was given 0.025% hyaluronic acid mouthwash (3x10 ml/day), while the second case was given compound topical medication containing: lanolin, petroleum jelly, and dexamethasone (3-5x/day), as well as cetirizine tablet (1x10 mg/ day).Result: After treatment for 1 week, both patients experienced significant improvement, and after 3 weeks the lesions in both patients had healed.Conclusion Management of oral mucosal red lesions that takes into considered pathogenesis factors and systemic conditions in both cases shows satisfactory results.
POTENSI PROBIOTIK DALAM TATALAKSANA ORAL CANDIDIASIS: Ulasan Sistematik Fitriasari, Nuri; Wahyuni, Indah Suasani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.34-44

Abstract

Background: Probiotics are living microorganisms which when given in sufficient quantities will provide health benefits to humans. The role of probiotic bacteria in the oral environment is to prevent attachment of pathogenic bacteria, produce antimicrobial substances, activate and regulate the immune response. Today probiotics are recommended for oral health maintenance and management of oral diseases, one of which is Oral Candidiasis. The purpose of this paper is to describe the potential of probiotics in the management of Oral Candidiasis.Method: Systematic literature review used literature search methods in electronic databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The keywords were "lactobacillus", "oral candidiasis", and "probiotic". The inclusion criteria for selection of scientific articles were years of publication from 2010 to 2018; in vitro and clinical trials; published in English and full paper available. Out of 86 articles that have been screened, eleven articles have been included in this review.Result: The articles showed the potential use of probiotics in non-clinical trials as well as clinical trial in management of oral candidiasis in various age groups, and supports the treatment with no side effects. Mechanisms of probiotic action are known to have the potential to inhibit and reduce candida spp. in the oral cavity. Conclusion: Probiotics have the potential as antifungal agent in the prevention and therapy of oral candidiasis