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PRESTIGE IN THE BUGIS COMMUNITY: WHY CAN'T GOLD JEWELLERY IN BUGIS WOMEN SHIFT SOCIAL STATUS? Zahrawati B, Fawziah; Aras, Andi; Ingle, Poonam
SocioEdu: Sociological Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Sociological Education
Publisher : Sociology Education, Teaching Training and Education Faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59098/socioedu.v6i1.2088

Abstract

The Bugis people have a social stratification system that is inherited from generation to generation, where a person's social status is determined more by genealogical factors compared to the accumulation of material wealth. This study aims to analyse the relationship between descent and social status in the Bugis community and explore how gold jewellery functions as a symbol of prestige for women. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi. This study applies triangulation techniques by combining in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, as well as time triangulation, to avoid temporal bias. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman approach through three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study show that in the Bugis community, the social stratification system is still based on lineage, while gold functions more as a status symbol for those who already have a certain social position, rather than as a tool of social mobility. The symbolism of gold jewellery is subject to established social structures, so the prestige gained through gold is not strong enough to shift the social stratification that has been inherited.
Designing A Project-Based Ecoliteration Learning Trajectory to Improve Students’ Ecological Intelligence Fawziah Zahrawati B; Andi Aras; Syahrul; Jumaisa; Claver Nzobonimpa
Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Iqra' : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/ji.v8i2.3731

Abstract

The ecological crisis is one problem that has not yet found the right solution. This study intends to provide a solution to solve the ecological crisis by designing a project-based ecoliteracy learning trajectory to improve students’ ecological intelligence. This research is a design research which comprises three stages, namely: preliminary design, experimental design, and retrospective analysis. The research subjects were students from the Social Science Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires and observation guidelines. The study found that the trajectory of ecoliteracy learning goes through five learning stages, namely: identifying social ecological problems, planning the project design, preparing a schedule, observing social ecological problems to carry out the project, and present a social ecology project. An increase in ecological intelligence can occur because in this learning, students gain learning experiences that bring them closer to their surroundings so that they can grow their empathy for the environment. This learning combines textual and contextual learning. At the beginning, students are invited to gain a lot of knowledge by reading articles related to environmental problems. After that, they made observations in the surrounding environment to identify various environmental problems, their causes, affects, and solutions. The learning trajectories can be used by teachers in the learning process to improve students’ ecological intelligence. Keywords: Ecoliteracy, Ecological Intelligence, Project-Based Ecoliteration Learning Trajectory