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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) TANJUNGPURA LAW JOURNAL Jurnal Yustika: Media Hukum dan Keadilan Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Jurnal Hukum Malahayati Indonesian Journal of International Law Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Community Service For Sustainable Community Journal Mataram Journal of International Law Journal Of Advance In Social Sciences And Policy Jurnal Sumbangsih
Muhammad Havez
Universitas Lampung
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Constitutional Court Verdict Constribution towards International Civil Law Development in Indonesia Havez, Muhammad; Rehulina, Rehulina; Azizah, Siti; Hakim, Amran; Al Hamid, Bayu
JASSP Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jassp.v2i2.80

Abstract

This research will be assessing the Constitutional Court verdicts related to issues of International Private Law. The assessment itself will be conducted through descriptive qualitative research method using socio-legal approach. The data collection method was carried out qualitatively, namely: through literature studies and focus group discussions. Then, the results of the evaluation will show the hypothesis of the level of development in the field of Civil law International law in Indonesia based on the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court and their impact of these decisions. Where since 2013, Constitutional Court had repeatedly contributed to the development of International Private Law in Indonesia. Although Constitutional Court remain their stands on limiting the rights on land ownership only apply for Indonesian citizen. But by 2015, through Constitutional Court Verdict No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015, the Constitutional Court determined that prenuptial agreement could be hold to secure the interest of each couple within mix marriage.
Sosialisasi tertib berlalu lintas di era pandemi covid 19 kepada siswa remaja pada Sekolah Swadipa Natar Lampung sebagai pengguna jalan protokol lintas sumatera yang rentan terhadap kecelakaan Akhmad Rifai; Havez Muhammad; M. Rizky Supriyatna; Cannio Krudick Naifudhia
Jurnal Sumbangsih Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sumbangsih (In Process)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsh.v3i2.88

Abstract

Pengabdian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama. Pertama, menekan angka laka lantas terhadap kelompok remaja. Kedua, meningkatkan pemahaman kelompok remaja terhadap tertib lalu lintas, terkhusus di era pandemic covid-19 saat ini. Problematika yang menyangkut tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di Jalan Lintas Natar.SMK Swadhipa 1 Natar terutama dengan pelaku atau korban adalah kelompok remaja dan/atau siswa SMK di wilayah tersebut. Serta hal tersebut juga didukung dengan kurangnnya fasilitas dan sarana rambu lalu lintas yang tidak memadai di daearh SMK Swadhipa 1 Natar yang merupakan jalan protocol lintas Sumatera. Prosedur pengabdian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu persiapan tim, pelaksanaan pengabdian, penyusunan laporan, dan publikasi. Model pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendekatan kontekstual dengan dengan subyek pengabdian berupa sosialiasi terkait tertib lalu lintas kepada seluruh Siswa dan Civitas akademik lainnya di SMK Swadhipa 1 Natar.
Penegakan Kode Etik Advokat dalam Sistem Peradilan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat Nixon Edgar Halomoan Sinambela; Yulia Kusuma Wardani; Kasmawati; Mohammad Wendy Trijaya; Muhammad Havez
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.4651

Abstract

Penegakan kode etik advokat merupakan elemen penting dalam menjaga martabat profesi advokat serta menjamin terselenggaranya sistem peradilan yang adil dan berintegritas. Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat memberikan landasan hukum bagi pengaturan profesi advokat, termasuk kewajiban mematuhi kode etik dan mekanisme penegakannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan serta pelaksanaan penegakan kode etik advokat dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara normatif penegakan kode etik advokat telah diatur dengan jelas, dalam praktiknya masih terdapat berbagai kendala, seperti lemahnya pengawasan, perbedaan penafsiran kewenangan organisasi advokat, serta kurangnya efektivitas sanksi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan dan konsistensi penegakan kode etik guna mewujudkan profesi advokat yang profesional, beretika, dan bertanggung jawab dalam sistem peradilan.
Individual criminal responsibility for crimes against humanity: A juridical analysis of the decisions of the international criminal court Havez, Muhammad
Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/eaebjol.v3i2.2026.2533

Abstract

Background: Crimes against humanity are among the gravest offences under international criminal law and require individual criminal responsibility to prevent impunity. The International Criminal Court (ICC), established by the Rome Statute, provides a framework on crimes against humanity and modes of liability, yet its case law reveals doctrinal tensions. This article examines how the Court interprets and applies individual criminal responsibility in such cases. Methods: The research employs a normative legal method using statute and case approaches. It analyses provisions of the Rome Statute on crimes against humanity and individual responsibility, and reviews selected ICC judgments, which are qualitatively assessed to evaluate coherence and trends in the Court’s reasoning. Findings: The study finds that the Court has developed an architecture of modes of liability, including direct perpetration, co-perpetration, indirect perpetration, participation, and command responsibility, each with distinct actus reus and mens rea requirements. However, overlaps between modes, fluctuating evidentiary thresholds for senior leaders, and divergences between Trial and Appeals Chambers generate uncertainty and raise concerns about consistency and fairness. These dynamics reveal a gap between the conceptual aims of international criminal law and its practical enforcement before the ICC. Conclusion: The article concludes that, although the Court has advanced the doctrine of individual criminal responsibility for crimes against humanity, significant doctrinal and practical challenges remain. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a structured mapping of modes of liability in ICC jurisprudence and links those patterns to wider debates on the legitimacy and effectiveness of international criminal justice.
A Legal Review of The Granting of Abolition and Amnesty in The Cases of Tom Lembong and Hasto Kristiyanto Under Indonesian Criminal Law Havez, Muhammad; Rusjana, Muhammad; Maulidya, Erine Nur
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v10i2.11264

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal basis and mechanism for granting abolition to Tom Lembong and amnesty to Hasto from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. Furthermore, this study also discusses the legal implications of these abolitions and amnesties for law enforcement and legal certainty in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal approach, examining laws and regulations, doctrine, and relevant literature. The analysis shows that granting abolition and amnesty is a presidential prerogative, as stipulated in the constitution and laws. However, its implementation must adhere to the principles of justice, legal certainty, and expediency. The granting of abolition to Tom Lembong and amnesty to Hasto has sparked legal debate, particularly regarding the limits of executive authority over the criminal justice process. These legal implications include the potential to reduce the deterrent effect, create a political precedent in law enforcement, and demand stricter regulations to ensure that abolition and amnesty policies do not conflict with the principles of the rule of law.
Analisis Yuridis Hubungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online dengan Skema Cash On Delivery (COD) Cek Dulu Harahap, Zahra Zamaya; Sepriyadi Adhan S; Harsa Wahyu Ramadhan; Ahmad Zazili; Muhammad Havez
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4224

Abstract

Perkembangan perdagangan elektronik mendorong penggunaan metode transaksi Cash On Delivery (COD) dengan fitur Cek Dulu pada platform marketplace sebagai upaya meningkatkan perlindungan konsumen. Metode transaksi ini menjadi penting dalam jual beli barang pecah belah yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami kerusakan selama proses pengiriman dan berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa hukum antar pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan hukum para pihak serta mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam perjanjian jual beli barang pecah belah melalui mekanisme COD Cek Dulu di platform Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transaksi jual beli barang pecah belah melalui COD Cek Dulu melibatkan beberapa pihak, yaitu penjual, pembeli, Shopee, perusahaan jasa pengiriman, dan kurir, dengan hubungan hukum yang berbeda-beda. Hubungan hukum antara penjual dan pembeli lahir dari perjanjian jual beli, sedangkan hubungan antara Shopee dengan pengguna didasarkan pada perjanjian baku elektronik. Perusahaan jasa pengiriman bertanggung jawab atas proses pengangkutan barang, sementara tanggung jawab kurir terbatas pada pelaksanaan pengantaran. Pertanggungjawaban hukum dibedakan berdasarkan kedudukan masing-masing pihak, di mana penjual bertanggung jawab atas kualitas dan pengemasan barang, pembeli wajib memeriksa barang sebelum pembayaran, platform memiliki tanggung jawab terbatas pada penyelenggaraan sistem, dan jasa pengiriman bertanggung jawab atas kerusakan atau kehilangan barang selama pengiriman. penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaturan pertanggungjawaban yang jelas diperlukan untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi elektronik bebasis COD Cek Dulu.
Co-Authors Agus Triono Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Ahmad Zazili Akhmad Rifai Al Hamid, Bayu Angga Natalia Cannio Krudick Naifudhia Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dani Amran Hakim Erine Nur Maulidya Febriyani Sabatira Hakim, Amran Harahap, Zahra Zamaya Harsa Wahyu Ramadhan Iin Yulianti Jumadi, Joko Kasmawati M. Rizky Supriyatna Mohammad Wendy Trijaya Muhammad Insan Tarigan Ninin Ernawati Nixon Edgar Halomoan Sinambela Pitaloka, Diva Putri, Yunita Maya Rehulina Rehulina, Rehulina Ria Wierma Putri Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Riyantika, Annisa Rusjana, Muhammad Sepriyadi Adhan S Siti Azizah Sumarja, F.X Susi Susanti Yulia Kusuma Wardani Yunita Maya Putri