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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Buletin Keslingmas SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Journal of Health Science and Prevention Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains GEOGRAPHIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Geografi Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Desa (JPMD) Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Community Development in Health Journal Al-Khidmah : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Serambi Engineering Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology Jurnal Info Kesehatan Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan STIKES Adi Husada
Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Student Doctoral Program In Environmental Sciences, Graduate School, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta City, 57126, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Serambi Engineering

 1 
Adhesion, Microscopic, and Contact Test of Green Pesticides on Plants Selfia Girsang; Johannes Situmorang; Ayu Amisa Fajrianti; Regina Fedora Elysia; Hesti Purwaningsih; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 4 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The utilization of chemical pesticides will not be wholly absorbed by plants, resulting in the generation of residuals that are ultimately detrimental to the environment and public health. This research project was the impetus for the development of environmentally friendly pesticides. Its objective was to ascertain the adhesion of green pesticide formulations, their direct contact use, and the impact on plant microscopicity. This type of research is applied to the reformulation of green pesticides, with a particular focus on their adhesion and direct contact exposure to pests. This study employed a non-experimental design to elucidate the phenomenon of microscopic conditions in plants that had been sprayed with and without the use of green pesticides. The plant species utilized in this investigation were tomatoes, chilies, kale, and celery. The results of the green pesticide formulation, as determined by the stickiness of the pesticide in the good category, are reviewed based on the absence of pesticide droplets and the presence of a gloss on the morphology of the plant. Microscopic examinations revealed no discernible differences in the tomato, chili, and kale plants. However, the celery plants exhibited notable alterations, including the presence of chloroplast gaps and discoloration in specific regions, which were attributed to environmental factors (temperature) and the use of Span Tween. The tests demonstrated that the pesticide formulation is effective in repelling and killing the target pests, namely Plutella xylostella and Bemisia tabaci. It is imperative to develop formulations that will repel Aphis fabae and prevent damage to the leaf morphology of the plant.
Karakterisasi Suspensi Fitosom Ekstrak Kental Etanol Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Menggunakan Fosfatidilkolin -, Hesti Purwaningsih; -, Muhammad Ilyas Nur Rachman; Yura Witsqa Firmansyah; Whisnu Ajie
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The benefits of binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia) in the treatment of external wounds and as an anti-inflammatory agent can be optimised when used in topical form compared to the extract form. This research aims to determine the particle size characteristics and entrapment efficiency of the phytosome suspension of thick ethanol extract of binahong leaves using phosphatidylcholine via PSA and calculate the entrapment efficiency using the 1:1 formula. The research was carried out using a laboratory experimental method where the phytosome suspension was prepared by thin layer hydration. Phytosomes are a technology developed for the formulation of drugs and nutraceuticals containing hydrophilic active compounds from natural sources (such as herbs). This is achieved by complexing the active ingredients (phytoconstituents) with phospholipids. The resulting phytosomes typically have an average particle size of 50 nm to 500 µm, which is the result of complexation between the plant active ingredients and phosphatidylcholine. The phytosome suspension is prepared from a mixture of phytosome complex, ethanol and water, which has been subjected to thin layer hydration. The results of previous studies show that it is possible to prepare phytosome complex suspensions using natural materials and phosphatidylcholine carriers, with the resulting particle size characteristics and entrapment efficiency varying. The mean particle size of the phytosome suspension of the thick ethanol extract of Binahong leaves was 1.154 ± 0.745 µm with a polydispersity index of 0.416 and an entrapment efficiency value of 82.7140%.
Eksplorasi Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) Batang Hijau dan Merah: Studi Organoleptik, Mikroskopis dan Skrining Fitokimia Hesti Purwaningsih; Ruth C Nababan; Firmansyah, Yura Witsqa
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

There are two types of binahong, namely red stem binahong and green stem binahong, but the scientific name of these two types is the same, namely Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis. This research aims to carry out organoleptic, microscopic identification and phytochemical screening on the leaves, stems and tubers of red stem binahong and green stem binahong. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The results of organoleptic research on green stem and red stem Binahong leaves have a heart shape, pointed tip, thin limp leaf blades, smooth surface and slimy. Soft stems, cylindrical shape, twisted together. The shape of the tuber resembles a rhizome, has soft flesh. However, the surface of the leaves and stems of red stem binahong is thicker than green stem binahong. The results of microscopic examination showed that the leaves contain epidermal tissue, oxalate crystals and vascular bundles. The stem contains epidermis, parenchyma and vascular bundles. The tuber contains parenchyma, vascular bundles and ergastic matter in the form of starch. The results of phytochemical screening of the green leaves of Binahong plant were positive for containing flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. The positive stem part contains saponins and tannins. And the positive tuber part contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Furthermore, in red stem binahong, the leaf part was positive for containing flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids and the stem part was positive for containing flavonoids and tannins.
Co-Authors -, Hesti Purwaningsih -, Muhammad Ilyas Nur Rachman Abdul Chodir Adi Anggoro Parulian Adi Wijayanto Adicita, Yosef Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Afdal Hardiyanto Afif Kurniawan Ahlun Najaa Nazzun Priyono Putro Ajjanamira, Nanda Devina Andi Safutra Suraya Andika Agus Iryanto Annisa Zolanda Anshah Silmi Afifah Arifin, Heru Zaenal Arumdani, Intan Sekar Ayu Amisa Fajrianti Ayu Widyawati Bayu, Kristophorus Tegep Krisna Berlian, Alifia Intan Bhisma Jaya Prasaja Chindy Maria Orizani Citra Wiranda Putri, Emanuela Damara, Petra Devi Darmawan, Jean Gabriel Egidio Darwin Darwin Decky Gunawan Desti Azhari Devin Ahnaf Rana Rizqullah Dewi, M Falah Putra Elanda Fikri Ewutia Sanara Farida Sugiester S Farida Sugiester S Firnanda Erindia Fitriani, Winda Syahrian Fitriatul Jannah Friska Sinaga Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Gita Prajati Gusman Arsyad Hani Handayani Hanung Nurany Hardiyanto, Afdal Hardjanti, Maura Harys Tri Laksana Hastin Atas Asih Hedie Kristiawan Hendrawan, Danang Henny Lestyorini Hermanto Wijaya Hesti Purwaningsih Hesti Purwaningsih Hilda Dea Revani Husna, Riyana Ike Rachmawati Imelda Retna Weningsih Immanuella, Ester Hanantika Ineswari, Audria Inez Angelia Intan Sekar Arumdani Iryanto, Andika Agus Istiana, Dina Ivan Rifael Bonardo Johannes Situmorang July Ivone Lanang Eko Sampurno Lewinsca, Maurend Yayank Linda Yanti Juliana Noya Lisdayanti Simbolon Maharina, Florentina Dian Mahendra, Pasha Dwi Maurend Yayank Lewinsca Mhd. Fauzi Muhammad Fadli R Muhammad Fadli Ramadhansyah Muslyana Muslyana Nanda Ika Vera Marliana Naomi Dwi Cahyanti Nathania Andjela Stevany Nelly Verawati Novitasari, Karina Laras Nurfadhilla, Nabilla Bilqi Onny Setiani Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Oryza Filial Zulkarnain Pareira, Elisabeth Matrona Sintia Parulian, Tina Shinta Prasaja, Bhisma Jaya Pratama, Aziz Yulianto Rafika Rafika Rafika Ramadani Sukaningtyas Ramadani Sukaningtyas Regina Fedora Elysia Riswana, Anselmus Ariano Rotua Ruddy Johannes Mandels Ruth C Nababan Saputra, Reinaldo Dwiki Selfia Girsang Setyadi, Michael Kevin Setyawati, Yohana Allyn Siti Nurhidayati Sukaningtyas, Ramadani Susanti Niman Sutra Diyana Tina Shinta Parulian Tjokro, Silvia Haniwijaya Tri Suwanti Utomo, Yoga Victoria, Bernadette Violletha Shefierra Wahyu Istining Rahayu Wahyu Widiyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wahyu Widyantoro Wenny Wati Whisnu Trie Seno Ajie Windy Supri Alfian Wityadarda, Carissa Yana Afrina Yovita Mercya Yovita Tri Katarina Yusniar Hanani Darundiati Zolanda, Annisa