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EFFORTS TO IMPROVE CREATIVITY AND ECONOMICINDEPENDENCE OF THE COMMUNITY IN LAM ISEK VILLAGE,PEUKAN BADA DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KEMANDIRIANEKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI DESA LAM ISEK KECAMATANPEUKAN BADA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Fuady; Yani Prihatina Eka Furda; Tasliati Djafar; Akmal; Umar Husein Abdullah; Siti Safura; Rafiqah; Dian Rahmita Sari
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JPKM WISDOM 3, 2025
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v2i1.69

Abstract

Community Service (CS) is one of the main pillars of the tridharma of higher education, aiming to apply science and technology to provide direct benefits to society. The implementation of CS in Lam Isek Village, Peukan Bada District, Aceh Besar, focuses on skills training in sewing, making instant ginger powder, and making dragon fruit syrup. This program is designed to enhance the villagers' skills in processing local resources into value-added products to improve their economic independence. The training, involving universities such as Universitas Iskandar Muda, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, and several other institutions, successfully improved participants' abilities in sewing, producing ginger powder, and making dragon fruit syrup. As a result, participants gained new knowledge and the potential to start small home-based businesses, which can increase income and strengthen the local economy. This program has a positive impact on the welfare of the Lam Isek community and can serve as a model for future CS programs.  
INCOME ANALYSIS OF ARECA NUT (Areca Catechu) FARMING IN ULEE LHAT VILLAGE MONTASIK SUBDISTRICTACEH BESAR DISTRICT: ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PINANG (Areca catechu) DI DESA ULEE LHAT KECAMATAN MONTASIK KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Keumalasari, Sofia; Mulyanti; Nurul Khalisah; Umar Husein Abdullah
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JPT ROCE 3, 2025
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/roce.v2i1.89

Abstract

Areca nut (Areca catechu) farming is one of the agricultural sectors that has the potential to make an economic contribution to the community in Ulee Lhat Village, Montasik District, Aceh Besar Regency.  This study aims to analyze the income, profit, and farming efficiency of areca nut farmers. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection through surveys and interviews with areca nut farmers. Analysis was carried out using the farm feasibility analysis method. The results showed that the income of areca farming in Ulee Lhat Village, Montasik District was Rp 971,850. An R/C efficiency of 2.50, means that the total efficiency of areca nut farmers is feasible to cultivate because R/C> 1.
THE DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL CARBON STOCK ON LAND UTILITY TYPES OF BUSH, MOOR, MIXED GARDEN AND RAINFED RICE FIELDS ON DRY LAND IN ACEH BESAR REGENCY Abdullah, Umar Husein; Endiyani, Endiyani; Irhami, Irhami; Agustina, Sri; Akbar, Yusran
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2509

Abstract

This study aims to determine the potential of soil carbon on dry land in Aceh Besar regency. This study uses a descriptive method based on field results and surveys and laboratory analysis. Soil sampling at various depths was carried out for carbon and bulk density analysis. Composite soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-5, >5-10, >10-20, >20-30, >30-70, and >70-100 cm. The type of land use is bush covering an area of ??96,962.2 ha, moor 313.03 ha, rainfed rice fields 4,478.67 ha and mixed gardens 15,052.09 ha. The highest percentage of soil carbon is in the mixed garden land utility type (3.40%) compared to other types of utility. the highest carbon potential is found in the bush land utility type (137.68 tons/ha) compared to other types of utility. The highest soil carbon stock is in the type of land use of bush compared to other types of land utility. This is because the bush land utility type has soil carbon potential and a large area compared to other land utility types.
Potential and Absorption of CO2 in Various Types of Dry Land Use in Aceh Besar Regency Abdullah, Umar Husein; Martunis, Lukman; Mulyanti, Mulyanti; Yana, Dewi; Akbar, Yusran; Agustina, Sri
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Research Articles, March 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v3i01.3760

Abstract

This study was carried out on a 239,439.63 ha unit of dry land in the Aceh Besar Regency. The Soil and Plant Science Laboratory and the Soil Physics Laboratory at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, analyzed soil and biomass samples. Twelve different land use types in the Aceh Besar Regency's dry land are the research locations. Utilizing a methodology with the number SNI 7724:2011, the Indonesian National Standards Agency established the biomass measuring and sampling procedure in 2011. According to the study's findings, the primary forest land use type has the greatest potential for absorbing CO2 in the forest land use type, followed by the following. Pine forest, secondary forest, teak forest, eucalyptus forest, and bush forest, in that order. In contrast, the land use categories of mixed gardens, moors, bushes, grassland, rainfed rice fields, and bare ground have the highest potential for absorbing CO2. Primary forests have the largest overall carbon dioxide absorption among the many forest land use types. These are followed, in order, by secondary forests, bush forests, eucalyptus forests, pine forests, and teak forests. The primary forest land use type has the largest total CO2 absorption among the non-forest land use types, followed by grasslands, shrubs, mixed gardens, rainfed rice fields, moorland, and bare ground, in that order. The Aceh Besar Regency's numerous dry land uses can benefit from enhanced natural and environmental sustainability due to the wide stem diameter and abundance of woody plants, which can also increase CO2 absorption. Highlights High CO2 potential and sequestration are critical in controlling climate change Humans play an important role in regulating and maintaining the availability of plants to maintain environmental stability. Forest protection plays an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of plants, animals, and endangered species in protected forest areas.
ANALYSIS OF WEED VEGETATION ON OIL PALM PRODUCING PLANTS (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) AT PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT KEBUN BAH JAMBI: ANALISIS VEGETASI GULMA PADA TANAMAN MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT KEBUN BAH JAMBI Reza Salima; Husein Abdullah, Umar; Nazahah
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JPT ROCE 3, 2025
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/roce.v2i1.96

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of dominant weeds and the level of weed density that can interfere with the growth of oil palm plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Bah Jambi Garden Unit. This study uses the quadrat method used to identify weeds. A plot of research area was made of as many as 2 blocks of oil palm plantation land in the same planting year. Sampling was carried out by direct sampling using a plot size of 1 mx 1 m with a total of 5 sheets thrown on each block. The results of this study indicate that the dominant weeds and the level of weed density can interfere with the growth of oil palm plants at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Unit Kebun Bah Jambi are Axonopus Compressus .  
HOW TO INCREASE UNDERSTANDING OF WASTE MANAGEMENT BY MAKING ECO ENZYMES AT SD NEGERI NO. 2 JEUMPET, DARUL IMARAH DISTRIC ACEH BESAR: UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MELALUI PEMBUATAN ECOENZYME DI SDN 2 JEUMPETKECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH ACEH BESAR Elviani; Nurlia Farida; Ruhalena Wilis; Afrina, Nyak Yusfa; Tasliati Djafar; Umar Husein Abdullah; Cut Maila Hanum
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JPKM WISDOM 4, 2025
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v2i2.107

Abstract

Waste management is a global issue affecting cities worldwide. The increase in population and the intensity of community activities directly contribute to the increasing volume of waste piles. One of the most significant impacts of this problem is evident in the school environment, where waste accumulation is often a challenge that has not been optimally addressed. This problem is caused by the low level of knowledge and skills of school residents in managing waste, especially organic waste. Therefore, educational and practical efforts are needed to process organic waste, one of which is the manufacture of Eco-Enzyme. The purpose of this activity is to improve the understanding and skills of teachers, education personnel, and students of SD Negeri 2 Jeumpet, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency, in processing organic waste into Eco-Enzyme products and to foster awareness and motivation of the school community in supporting environmental conservation and improving the quality of public health. The activity was conducted at SDNegeri 2 Jeumpet, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency, from September 20 to December 20, 2024. The series of activities included socialisation and training on the production of eco-enzymes. The evaluation results showed that the participants of the activity, namely teachers, education personnel, and students, showed an increase in knowledge and skills in processing organic waste into Eco-Enzyme. The Eco-Enzyme product produced is used as a cleaning fluid for the environment around the school and home, as well as a liquid fertiliser for yard plants. Overall, this community service activity has a positive impact on increasing environmental awareness among school residents and contributes to forming new mindsets and behaviours that are more responsible for managing organic waste
SOCIALIZATION OF SOIL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES AND AMELIORANTS IN RICE CULTIVATION INNOVATIONS IN THE SRI (System of Rice Intensification) SYSTEM, Binjee Village, Nisam District, North Aceh Regency Halim Akbar; Muhammad Yusuf; Sakral Hasby Puarada; Umar Husein Abdullah
WISDOM : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Wisdom Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JPKM WISDOM 4, 2025
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71275/wisdom.v2i2.121

Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and skills of farmers in Binjee Village, Nisam District, North Aceh Regency, in rice cultivation through the application of soil processing techniques and the production of ameliorants, as well as innovations in the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) rice planting method. The background to this activity is based on the decline in rice productivity due to the narrowing of agricultural land and the lack of adoption of technological innovations by farmers. The implementation method employs a participatory approach, combining material delivery with direct field practice, involving 30 farmers as participants. The activity stages include socialisation, training in soil processing techniques and the production of ameliorants, and demonstrations of innovative SRI planting methods. The results of the activity show that farmers gain new, relevant, and valuable knowledge and demonstrate enthusiasm in implementing the techniques that have been socialised. This activity has a positive impact in raising awareness of the importance of cultivation technology innovation and soil conservation to maintain agricultural productivity amidst the challenges of land conversion.
Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dengan Penambahan Daun Pandan di desa Bineh Blang kecamatan Ingin Jaya kabupaten Aceh Besar Husein Abdullah, Umar; H.A, Umar; Aprita, Ika Rezvani; Agustina, Sri; Nisa, Raisatun
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara (JPkMN)
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salah satu produk olahan buah kelapa adalah VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil). Minyak VCO  diperoleh dari daging buah kelapa segar.Desa Bineh Blang terletak di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang memiliki banyak pohon kelapa. Hal tersebut yang menjadi dasar pemilihan lokasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Tim rombongan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang terdiri dari beberapa orang dosen yang dibantu oleh beberapa mahasiswa melakukan survei dan analisis situasi pada desa tersebut sehingga permasalahan di desa tersebut dapat diidentifikasi. Hasil survei menunjukkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat, yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang olahan produk dari buah kelapa. Pemecahan dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah dengan memberi pengetahuan proses pembuatan VCO dengan memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam di desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat agar mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan melalui pemanfaatan potensi buah kelapa  sebagai bahan baku dasar untuk pembuatan VCO di desa Bineh Blang kecamatan Ingin Jaya kabupaten Aceh Besar. Masyarakat di desa Bineh Blang tertarik dengan adanya inovasi baru yaitu penambahan daun pandan pada proses pembuatan VCO, sehingga mereka dapat mengoptimalkan sumber daya di desa tersebut.  Hasil dari  kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat telah mengerti dan mengetahui  pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi VCO dengan memanfaatkan inovasi daun pandan dari hasil tanaman pekarangan rumah mereka serta mampu mempraktekkannya sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf perekonomian dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ROBUSTA COFFEE BEAN ROASTING EQUIPMENT (Coffea canephora): RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENYANGRAI BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA(Coffea canephora) yusran, yusran akbar; Abdullah, Umar Husein; Aulia, Rian; Agustina, Sri
ROCE : Jurnal Pertanian Terapan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): JPT ROCE 2, 2024
Publisher : PT. ROCE WISDOM ACEH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to design a roaster to produce three roasting categories: light roast, medium roast, and dark roast and obtain quality coffee beans. The research was conducted in the laboratory of the Agricultural Mechanization Workshop of the Politeknik Indonesia Venezuela. This research uses the Trial and Error method. This research uses the Trial and Error method.  During the process of roasting coffee beans, observations were made of temperature, length of time and knowing the maximum capacity of the tube and the maximum temperature level of roasting. The design of the coffee bean roaster is also classified as different from other tools or machines because it uses a heating element (heater) that can be adjusted according to the roasting desire. The response method in this study includes the temperature and length of time used during the roasting process where a system to control the situation so that the results obtained correspond to the desired value as effectively as possible. Based on the results of functional and structural tests, the roaster that has been designed can work properly. The capacity of the roasting tube that has been designed produces a volume of 9.42 liters equivalent to a coffee weight of 2 kg. The working capacity of the tool produces 2.4 kg/hour for Light Roast criteria, for Medium Roast criteria produces 1.7 kg/hour, and for Dark Roast criteria produces 0.8 kg/hour. The average temperature distribution for Light Roast material is 97 ° C, Medium Roast is 110.83° C, and Dark Roast is 131.25° C.
Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah Tipe Penggunaan Lahan Hutan Pinus pada Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Abdullah, Umar Husein; Salima, Reza; Mulyanti; Mukhlis; Sufardi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.7228

Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis of soil quality index in pine forest land use type on dry land in Aceh Besar Regency. This research focused on several field observation points in the pine forest land use type area on dry land in Aceh Besar Regency. The soil quality index in the pine forest land use type in Aceh Besar Regency is included in the medium category. This is due to soil sampling on the inceptisol soil type in Aceh Besar Regency, which has characteristics of less fertile soil. Soils that have a high percentage of dust have a higher risk of erosion, because dust has a relatively small size so that it is easily washed away by surface flow. low C-organic content, high volume weight, pH H2O, K- exchangeable, P-available and low N-total. In the type of pine forest land use, special treatment is needed in the form of adding organic matter to the soil by fertilizing, reforesting pine plants and conducting drainage so as to reduce nutrient leaching in the top soil layer.