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All Journal Pharmaciana: Jurnal Kefarmasian Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi (Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Pendidikan Biolearning Journal Jurnal Abdimasa PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ners Journal of Herbal, Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science (HERCLIPS) Science Midwifery Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal EduHealth Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Sci-Tech Journal Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Jurnal Etnofarmasi Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Etnofarmasi
Lukman Hardia
Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Science Midwifery

 1 
Analgesic effectiveness test of kitolod leaf ethanol extract (isotoma longiflora l.) against male white mice (mus musculus) Yanti, Inda Dwi; Budiyanto, Angga Bayu; Hardia, Lukman
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 6 (2026): Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i6.2227

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the analgesic effectiveness of ethanol extract of Kitolod leaves (Isotoma longiflora L.) in male white mice (Mus musculus). Kitolod leaves are traditionally used as herbal remedies for pain, yet scientific evidence regarding their analgesic potential remains limited. This true experimental research employed a pre- and post-test with control group design, involving five groups: negative control (Na-CMC 1%), positive control (diclofenac sodium 50 mg), and three treatment groups administered Kitolod leaf extract at doses of 56 mg/kgBW, 112 mg/kgBW, and 224 mg/kgBW. Extract preparation was carried out using maceration with 96% ethanol, followed by phytochemical screening which confirmed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and steroids. Analgesic activity was assessed using the tail flick method by measuring latency response to thermal stimuli at intervals of 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 minutes post-treatment. The results showed that Kitolod leaf extract increased pain response latency, with the 112 mg/kgBW and 224 mg/kgBW doses demonstrating the strongest analgesic effects comparable to diclofenac sodium. Statistical analysis using independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA indicated significant differences (p < 0.05) between treatment and control groups. These findings suggest that Kitolod leaf ethanol extract possesses promising analgesic properties and may serve as a potential natural alternative for pain management.
Co-Authors A. M. Muslihin Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Akrom, Akrom Angga Bayu Budianto Angga Bayu Budiyanto Angga Bayu Budiyanto Anisa, Meilinda Arif Radhika Mentari Arni, Veni Zafi Assem, Vincentia Santy Astuti, Ratih Arum Aulia Mifthakul Jannah Budianto, Angga Bayu Darmayanti Tumpu Diah Wulandari Dika Rahayu Dion Fahcrul Rozi Eka Savira Ni'ma Arfiani Erawati, Rika Eva Maya Sari Fabanyo, Syahrul H. fania, vikafania Fransiska, Gilda Indah Diah Ningrum Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Irwandi Jannah, Aulia Mifthakul Lanipi, Retna Parica Lanipi, Retna Paricca Levina Virginia M Natsir Djide M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mansyur Arief Maulana, Fajar Meilinda Anisa Muh Ishar Difinubun Nanik Sulistyani Nazla Wati Sanaky Ningrum, Indah Diah Nuhidayah Sarifuddin Nuhidayah Sarifuddin Nur ‘Azah Nurwahyuni Paulus, Johan Kartino Pratama, Agus Sangka putri puspitawati, devyana Rahayu, Dika Rasi Fitri Yanti Tuasikal Retna Parica Lanipi Retna Parica Lanipi Retna Paricca Lanipi Rizky, Indah Amelia Sanaky, Nazla Wati Sarifuddin, Nuhidayah Selfiana Iek Serlin Marsela Sintya Sari Dwi Kusumaningrum Siska Siska Siti Fatma Z.F. Sun, Suny Syahrul H. Fabanyo Titiek Suhardi Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya Hidayati Tuasikal, Rasi Fitri Yanti Tunnazilah, Nurhikmah Tutuhatunewa, Priscillia Ryani ulandari, clarista windi Umpain, Agnes Nesa Vincentia Santy Assem Wa Ode Nurwahida Wasaraka, Fadila Alfiah Watora, Wahyuni Wiwik Triyani Wiwik Wiwik, Wiwik Triyani Yanti, Inda Dwi Yapsenang, Amar Jansen Yuniatri, Nur Khusna Yusnita La Goa Zf, Siti Fatma