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Digital transformation: creating an effective and efficient court in Indonesia Amarini, Indriati; Saefudin, Yusuf; Kartini, Ika Ariani; Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih; Ismail, Noorfajri
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.28013

Abstract

This article discusses digital transformation as an effective and efficient paradigm in court services in Indonesia. The Supreme Court has used digital transformation in court administration by developing an electronic court system or e-Court since 2018. However, procedural law has no legal basis related to electronic trials. The development of online dispute resolution is very fast, while procedural principles regarding due process and neutrality must remain the court's main task. In addition, establishing Internet courts involves three fundamental legal ethical principles: restoring the ceremonial aspects of litigation and creating risk management mechanisms between the legal and technological systems. This study aims to analyze the court's efforts to create an effective and efficient trial in Indonesia. A normative legal method was employed, incorporating various approaches such as the statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results show that the digital transformation policy was incorporated into the 2010-2035 blueprint of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, which has brought about the need to accelerate digital transformation in the justice system. Settlement of civil disputes is carried out using an electronic court (e-court) application with an electronic litigation (e-litigation) mechanism. Meanwhile, the criminal trial was conducted through teleconference media. Still, they have encountered obstacles: limited facilities and infrastructure in conducting the trial, such as internet stability in various regions and limited courtrooms with electronic trial equipment. Need to improve infrastructure and improve the quality of human resources.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBERIAN BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI RAKYAT MISKIN DI JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM Saefudin, Yusuf
Jurnal Idea Hukum Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Idea Hukum
Publisher : MIH FH UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jih.2015.1.1.7

Abstract

The establishment of the act of no. 16 years old 2011 about legal aid give new hope to the poor to get access to justice (access to justice) and similarity in to law (equality before the law). This research intend to understand the extent of the implementation of the provision of assistance in central java and the obstacles affecting it in their implementation. The research is the qualitative study with the methods normatif-empiris approach. Data collection is done with the study documents and interviewing people who are considered closely connected with the problems the treatment. The accumulated data analyzed by using analysis of qualitative data. Act of no. 16 years old 2011 about legal aid not implementation well in central java. The factors that hinder there are three, people the substance legal factors , legal structure and cultural law. Keyword: Legal Aid, Implementation of legal aid, Poor folk in Central Java, UUBH
Regulating Fake News and Hoaxes: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Malaysia Supanto, Supanto; Saefudin, Yusuf; Ismail, Noorfajri; Susanti, Rahtami; Adi, Lutfhi Kalbu
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.113

Abstract

Indonesia and Malaysia already have regulations prohibiting the spreading of fake news and hoaxes. However, the critical question is whether these regulations can tackle the spread of fake news and hoaxes, considering their detrimental impact on the economy and reputation. This is aimed at comprehensively understanding the legal framework in both countries. This research was designed using the normative juridical method. The approaches used are statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The result show Indonesia's penal policy was recently created by passing a new Criminal Code. It seeks to protect public order, public welfare, and democratic values, emphasizing a balance between freedom of speech and combating the adverse effects of hoax and fake news. Meanwhile, Malaysia employs regulatory measures through the Communication and Multimedia Content Forum, relying on voluntary compliance and cooperation from various stakeholders. Looking ahead, emerging technologies and methodologies in digital forensics offer promise for more effective means of identifying the origins of fake news
Social Reintegration after the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Indonesian Criminal Code Amarini, Indriati; Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi; Mukarromah, Safitri; Ismail, Noorfajri; Saefudin, Yusuf
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 31, No 1: June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v31i1.20655

Abstract

The current criminal code has been in force in Indonesia since 1918. Indonesia formulated criminal law reform in 1963 and in 2023, a law on the national criminal code was issued. The spirit of the Indonesian criminal code is reformative, progressive, and responsive to changes to the law. One of the strengths of criminal law is regulating criminal law from the perspective and achievement of justice to repair and restore the situation after the event and judicial process known as restorative justice. The desire to strengthen restorative justice programs takes a long time and is complicated. This research aims to analyze the development of the concept of social reintegration through the application of restorative justice in the criminal justice process. This research was conducted qualitatively using secondary data and doctrinal legal study methods. The results showed that changes in criminal law arrangements caused opinion differences since restorative programs are widely used as a substitute for traditional and retributive approaches. The application of restorative justice in national criminal law must be implemented. Social reintegration in the implementation of restorative justice as regulated in the Criminal Code can be successful through commitment and collaboration between the community, government and law enforcement officials
Restorative Justice in Drug Abuse Cases: An Effort to Effective Social Rehabilitation Yusmita Sari; Yusuf Saefudin; Farhani Nabiha Binti Mohd Yazi
Jurnal Hukum Sasana Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Sasana: December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/k0wj5z78

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara terpadat ke-4 di dunia per September 2020 dengan jumlah penduduk 270,20 juta jiwa per September 2020, dan menduduki peringkat keempat di dunia. Karena jumlah penduduknya yang besar, Indonesia telah menjadi target perdagangan narkotika internasional. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konteks narkotika melalui lensa keadilan restoratif, dengan mempertimbangkan pengguna dan kurir yang mungkin secara tidak sengaja terlibat dalam perdagangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif, dengan menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan berbagai peraturan hukum, putusan pengadilan, dan literatur hukum. Penulis mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber ilmiah, mengidentifikasi dan mengklarifikasi fakta-fakta hukum, termasuk bahan hukum sekunder dan primer. Proses penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam kasus narkotika melibatkan kolaborasi antara pelaku, korban, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, yang dicapai melalui negosiasi, komunikasi, dan mediasi di antara semua pihak. Pendekatan ini berusaha untuk menyeimbangkan timbangan keadilan dengan berfokus pada pemulihan korban, kesempatan rehabilitasi, resolusi konflik secara damai, dan memperkuat rekonsiliasi sosial dalam masyarakat. Untuk mencapai hal ini, diperlukan edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran di kalangan masyarakat melalui kampanye yang efektif, meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang prinsip-prinsip keadilan, hak asasi manusia, dan nilai-nilai dasar yang mendukung aksesibilitas hukum dan keadilan dalam sistem hukum.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Cyber Sekstorsi Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Rebecca Klopper) Ghani, Muhammad Yusuf Al; Saefudin, Yusuf
Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Vol 2, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/sajv.v2i2.27121

Abstract

The development of electronic media and information technology is increasingly rapid in contemporary globalisation. Cybercrime is a word used to describe the misuse and adverse effects of the development of information technology through computerised systems and internet networks. Sextortion is a type of gender-based cybercrime in which the victim is blackmailed using sexually suggestive images or videos, as happened to Rebecca Klopper, whose case recently went viral. This research is designed using the normative juridical method, or the approach used is the statute approach, data sourced from laws and regulations which are qualitatively analysed and presented with descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, victims of extortion are recognised as receiving legal protection in the Criminal Code, specifically Article 368 paragraph (1) related to extortion and Article 369 paragraph (1) related to threatening acts. If the elements of the criminal offence of extortion and threatening are proven and convincing in accordance with the provisions of the legislation, then the elements of extortion and threatening in Article 27 paragraph 4 of the Electronic Transaction Information Law immediately apply. In addition, Article 14 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Sexual Violence Law provides for six years of imprisonment for similar offences. To identify cybercrimes in the form of extortion that can be considered as international crimes, this research is also equipped with several countermeasures that can be implemented by victims of cybersexual violence.
Law Enforcement of Narcotics Cases in Anti Lodaya Operations by Kuningan Police Mulya, Agres Setia; Saefudin, Yusuf
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.8155

Abstract

Drug abuse in Indonesia has become a serious problem that threatens the younger generation and the welfare of society. Narcotics, which come from plants or synthetics, have the potential to cause dependence and extensive negative impacts, both socially, economically and culturally. This research aims to analyze law enforcement against narcotics cases through Operation Antik Lodaya by Kuningan Police, which is a systematic effort in eradicating drug trafficking. The research method used is empirical juridical with descriptive analytical approach, relying on primary data from interviews and observations. The results show that Operation Antik Lodaya does not only focus on law enforcement, but also includes prevention and rehabilitation efforts for drug abuse. Despite this, the operation faced various obstacles, including organized crime networks and the risk of information leaks. Effective law enforcement requires synergy between law enforcement officials, the government, and the community to create a safe and drug-free environment. This research is expected to contribute in formulating more effective strategies in handling narcotics cases in Kuningan and surrounding areas.
Penerapan Teori Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum Dalam Penanggulangan Pembajakan Film Pada Website Ilegal: Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Di Indonesia Fasya, Sofia Junindya; Yusuf Saefudin
Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Jurkim)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jurkim.v5i2.24378

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori Analisis Ekonomi terhadap Hukum dalam penanggulangan kasus pelanggaran hak cipta melalui pembajakan film di website ilegal di Indonesia. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah maraknya pembajakan film yang berdampak negatif pada industri perfilman, hak cipta, dan perekonomian negara. Penelitian ini penting untuk menemukan solusi yang lebih efektif dan komprehensif dalam menangani pembajakan film. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini adalah penggabungan teori Analysis Economic of Law dengan prinsip keadilan restoratif, yang memberikan alternatif solusi bagi pelaku pelanggaran untuk memperbaiki kesalahan mereka melalui edukasi tentang hak cipta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi tegas perlu diimbangi dengan pendekatan restoratif yang melibatkan masyarakat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan penghargaan terhadap karya orisinal. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi pertumbuhan industri perfilman yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Hak Cipta; Pembajakan; Analisis Economic of Law; Keadilan Restoratif
Empowering the Tri Hita Karana Paradigm for the Community: As an Effort to Prevent and Combat Environmental Crime Saefudin, Yusuf; Rakhmatullah, Bha'iq Roza; Mohd Hassan, Fareed; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf; Kurnianingsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i2.166

Abstract

This article explores the integration of Tri Hita Karana, a Balinese philosophical framework emphasizing harmony among humans, nature, and the divine, as a paradigm of community empowerment in addressing environmental crimes. Environmental crimes, such as illegal logging, pollution, and land degradation, not only threaten ecological sustainability but also undermine social justice and cultural values. Conventional law enforcement often encounters limitations in ensuring compliance and fostering ecological justice, especially when community participation is weak. This study argues that Tri Hita Karana can function as a cultural-legal tool to strengthen collective awareness, enhance preventive measures, and support restorative approaches in environmental law enforcement. By adopting normative legal research and conceptual analysis, the article highlights how the principles of Tri Hita Karana can be integrated into legal frameworks and community-based practices, thereby reinforcing environmental governance. Ultimately, the integration of Tri Hita Karana promotes ecological justice by balancing punitive measures with values of harmony, sustainability, and community empowerment. The findings indicate that incorporating Tri Hita Karana values into environmental law enforcement enhances community participation, encourages environmentally responsible behavior, and provides a restorative dimension to legal practices. This integration not only contributes to more effective prevention and mitigation of environmental crimes but also reinforces the pursuit of ecological justice
Adaptive Criminal Liability for Persons with Disabilities: A Review of Criminal Reduction and Elimination Policies in the National Criminal Code: PertanggungJawaban Pidana yang Adaptif dalam Reformasi Hukum Nasional: Mengakomodasi Gangguan Mental dalam Hukum Pidana Fazacholil, M. Ghufron; Saefudin, Yusuf
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v4i2.20658

Abstract

The reformulation of criminal liability in the New Criminal Code through Articles 38 and 39 demonstrates the commitment of the Indonesian criminal law system to accommodate the principle of inclusive justice for persons with mental and/or intellectual disabilities. This article discusses the elimination and reduction of punishment for perpetrators with disabilities from a normative perspective, as well as the challenges of its implementation at the practical level. In the old Criminal Code, Article 44 only provides general criminal exemptions without procedural clarity and alternative measures. The 2023 Criminal Code, which will enter into force in 2026, changes this approach by distinguishing between offenders who are still able to understand the consequences of their actions (subject to punishment with reduction or alternative measures) and offenders who are in an acute state and unable to understand (subject to measures without punishment). This article uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by limited empirical juridical analysis to examine the effectiveness and challenges of this new provision. The results of the study show that Articles 38 and 39 have shifted the paradigm of punishment from retributive to humanistic, but their implementation still faces obstacles, especially regarding technical guidelines for assessing mental capacity, expert involvement, and potential treatment disparities. Therefore, a lex specialis is needed to support the general provisions so that they can be operationalized effectively, fairly, and non-discriminatively against persons with disabilities in the criminal law process.
Co-Authors Abdurrakhman Alhakim Adi, Lutfhi Kalbu Agus Raharjo Agus Setya Wardhana Anas Indratanaya Annastasya Nur Rahmawati Ardiansyah, Prasetyo Argani, Latif Ari Setiawan Arya Prasta Athif Hasan Al Banna Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad Bha’iq Roza Rakhmatullah Budiono, Budiono Chairul Huda, Chairul Daffa Jati Nugroho Damar Satya Wicaksono Dwi Lulu Afsan Saputra Fahmi Ibnu Barita Farhani Nabiha Binti Mohd Yazi Fasya, Sofia Junindya Fatin Rohmah Nur Wahidah Fazacholil, M. Ghufron Febrianto, Yusuf Bagus Ferdianicko Maulana Hardiman Ghani, Muhammad Yusuf Al Gusti Kinanthya Anugrahing Halfan Dimas Aji Pangestu Hanafiah Hanafiah Hardianto Djanggih Hardiman, Ferdianicko Maulana Hendriana Chandra Permana Herni Nursheta Resmi Hertanto, Iwan Hidayah, Astika Nurul I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati Imam Maulana Muhammad Inayatul Khaqu Al-Amini Indriati Amarini Ira Citra Ningrom Ismail, Noorfajri Iwan Hertanto Kaila Nindia Labibah Kartini, Ika Ariani Kem Nori Alfath Latif Argani Luthfi Kalbu Adi Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Mahdi Muhammad Maizidah Salas Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih Masrofah Masrofah Mohd Hassan, Fareed Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Rustamaji Muhammad Rustamaji Mukarromah, Safitri Mulya, Agres Setia Nika Demitri Hudan Nipon Sohheng Nisa Zahra Aliyah Khoirun Pamuji Abdiyono Pandu Ardiansyah Prasetyo Ardiansyah Prima Maharani Putri Prio Budi Tri Utomo Putri, Prima Maharani Raharjo, Agus Rahtami Susanti Rahtami Susanti Rena Yulia Rusdiana, Shelvi Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi Satria Arifin Selamat Widodo Shendria Melva Anugrach Sifa Aminudin Silviana Nesya Rizky Siti Duwi Lestari Situmeang, Ampuan Sonny Zulhuda Sri Mulyani Putri Jayanti Supanto Supanto Supanto Suparto Suparto, Supanto Susilo Wardani Syahrul Adam Salleh Ibrahim Thalita Afradilla Sandra Vanda Affan Vanda Affan Widodo, Selamat Yunita Adinda Wulandari Yusmita Sari Yusuf Bagus Febrianto