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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Media Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambe Law Journal Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Kosmik Hukum ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Jurnal Hukum Sasana JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Idea Hukum Journal Presumption of Law Keadilan JHCLS Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities JURNAL KARYA ILMIAH MULTIDISIPLIN Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Indonesia (J-PeHI) JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Universitas Bojonegoro ANDREW Law Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Southeast Asian Journal of Victimology Keadilan Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Khazanah Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Saefudin, Yusuf
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Empowering the Tri Hita Karana Paradigm for the Community: As an Effort to Prevent and Combat Environmental Crime Saefudin, Yusuf; Rakhmatullah, Bha'iq Roza; Mohd Hassan, Fareed; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf; Kurnianingsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i2.166

Abstract

This article explores the integration of Tri Hita Karana, a Balinese philosophical framework emphasizing harmony among humans, nature, and the divine, as a paradigm of community empowerment in addressing environmental crimes. Environmental crimes, such as illegal logging, pollution, and land degradation, not only threaten ecological sustainability but also undermine social justice and cultural values. Conventional law enforcement often encounters limitations in ensuring compliance and fostering ecological justice, especially when community participation is weak. This study argues that Tri Hita Karana can function as a cultural-legal tool to strengthen collective awareness, enhance preventive measures, and support restorative approaches in environmental law enforcement. By adopting normative legal research and conceptual analysis, the article highlights how the principles of Tri Hita Karana can be integrated into legal frameworks and community-based practices, thereby reinforcing environmental governance. Ultimately, the integration of Tri Hita Karana promotes ecological justice by balancing punitive measures with values of harmony, sustainability, and community empowerment. The findings indicate that incorporating Tri Hita Karana values into environmental law enforcement enhances community participation, encourages environmentally responsible behavior, and provides a restorative dimension to legal practices. This integration not only contributes to more effective prevention and mitigation of environmental crimes but also reinforces the pursuit of ecological justice
Adaptive Criminal Liability for Persons with Disabilities: A Review of Criminal Reduction and Elimination Policies in the National Criminal Code: PertanggungJawaban Pidana yang Adaptif dalam Reformasi Hukum Nasional: Mengakomodasi Gangguan Mental dalam Hukum Pidana Fazacholil, M. Ghufron; Saefudin, Yusuf
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v4i2.20658

Abstract

The reformulation of criminal liability in the New Criminal Code through Articles 38 and 39 demonstrates the commitment of the Indonesian criminal law system to accommodate the principle of inclusive justice for persons with mental and/or intellectual disabilities. This article discusses the elimination and reduction of punishment for perpetrators with disabilities from a normative perspective, as well as the challenges of its implementation at the practical level. In the old Criminal Code, Article 44 only provides general criminal exemptions without procedural clarity and alternative measures. The 2023 Criminal Code, which will enter into force in 2026, changes this approach by distinguishing between offenders who are still able to understand the consequences of their actions (subject to punishment with reduction or alternative measures) and offenders who are in an acute state and unable to understand (subject to measures without punishment). This article uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by limited empirical juridical analysis to examine the effectiveness and challenges of this new provision. The results of the study show that Articles 38 and 39 have shifted the paradigm of punishment from retributive to humanistic, but their implementation still faces obstacles, especially regarding technical guidelines for assessing mental capacity, expert involvement, and potential treatment disparities. Therefore, a lex specialis is needed to support the general provisions so that they can be operationalized effectively, fairly, and non-discriminatively against persons with disabilities in the criminal law process.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Mediation in Resolving Disputes in the Indonesian Administrative Court Amarini, Indriati; Ismail, Noorfajri; Saefudin, Yusuf; Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad; Hidayah, Astika Nurul
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Navigating Legal Landscapes: Exploring Justice Development in Indonesia and the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4632

Abstract

This study analyzes mediation in administrative dispute resolution in Indonesian Administrative Courts. The settlement of administrative disputes through mediation is not recognized in the Administrative Court procedural law. Mediation in the dispute resolution process in Administrative Courts is still a matter of debate. One of the parties to the dispute is a public body or official who is included in the realm of public law, so that mediation is not possible. The execution of Administrative Court decisions that have permanent legal force does not guarantee justice and legal certainty. This research aims to analyze the development and implementation of mediation in settlement of public disputes in Administrative Courts. The research method used is doctrinal research or library research with secondary data sources in the form of legislation on Administrative Courts, Supreme Court regulations on mediation, and scientific journals of research results. The results showed that mediation in public dispute resolution is used as an alternative to dispute resolution and has long been applied in several countries. Mediation in administrative dispute resolution can be carried out in two ways. First, mediation can be carried out outside the Administrative Court, and then the lawsuit is revoked. Second, mediation can be carried out through Court-connected mediation in the Administrative Court. There is a need to develop and strengthen the application of Court-connected mediation for administrative dispute resolution from the aspects of procedural law and Administrative Court resources that support the mediation process.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI MUKA UMUM Hardiman, Ferdianicko Maulana; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

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Abstract

Catcalling adalah bentuk pelecehan verbal yang masih marak dan dinormalisasi di Indonesia. Catcalling dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dan sumber hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan pustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, pelecehan seksual secara verbal dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual diatur dalam Pasal 4 huruf a Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual ; kedua, korban kekerasan seksual secara verbal dapat melakukan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diatur pada Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Pasal 67 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Korban seringkali mendapat stigma jika mereka memprovokasi catcalling dengan pakaian atau perilakunya. TIndakan ini berdampak pada pskikis korban yang merasa malu dan enggan melaporkan kejadian tersebut. Harapannya, dengan adanya dasar hukum ini, catcalling dapat dicegah dan korban tidak perlu merasa takut. Apabila terjadi catcalling, korban dapat melaporkannya kepada pihak yang berwajib Kata Kunci:  Pelecehan seksual, tindak pidana catcalling, dasar hukum pelecehan verbal. Catcalling is a prevalent form of verbal harassment that is still rampant and normalized in Indonesia. Catcalling can happen anytime and anywhere. Therefore, this research employs a Normative Juridical approach, and the legal sources used are library materials. The approach used in this study is a legislative approach. Based on the research findings: firstly, verbal sexual harassment is regulated in Article 4 letter a of the Indonesian Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence; secondly, victims of verbal sexual violence can seek legal protection as stipulated in Article 5 of the Indonesian Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence, and Article 67 paragraph 2 of the Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence. Victims often face stigma if they are perceived to provoke catcalling through their clothing or behavior. Such actions impact the psychological well-being of the victims, leading to feelings of shame and reluctance to report the incidents. With the existence of this legal basis, it is hoped that catcalling can be prevented, and victims need not live in fear. In the event of catcalling, victims can report it to the relevant authorities. Keywords: Sexual harassment, catcalling, catcalling crime.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP UNSUR ‘MENERIMA’ PADA PASAL 3 UNDANG–UNDANG NO 8 TAHUN 2010 TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (Studi Putusan Perkara Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt) Ardiansyah, Prasetyo; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

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Abstract

Putusan hakim merupakan puncak penyelesaian perkara yang diadili oleh hakim. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap terdakwa harus mempertimbangkan faktor yuridis dan non yuridis  yang terungkap di persidangan. Hakim dalam membuat rumusan putusan juga harus memperhatikan aspek kehati- hatian. Hal ini dilakukan demi terciptanya kepastian hukum dalam putusan. Namun, seringkali dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan putusan hakim yang kurang  tepat, terutama dalam tindak pidana pencucian  uang. Hal ini terjadi pada saat Hakim menafsirkan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai 2 rumusan masalah yaitu : pertama, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menafsirkan unsur "menerima" pada Pasal 3  UU TPPU dalam Putusan  Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt dan Kedua, apakah unsur "menerima" dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU tepat untuk diterapkan kepada terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kedudukan kata “menerima” dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU pada Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt dan untuk mengetahui secara tepat penerapan unsur “menerima” dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU terhadap terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan secara undang-undang (statute approach),  pendekatan  kasus  (case approach) dan pendekatan secara konseptual (conseptual approach). Dalam penelitian ini .sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskrtiptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menyatakan bahwa : pertama, terdapat penafsiran hakim yang kurang tepat mengenai unsur “menerima” pada Pasal 3 UU TPPU dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt, karena penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Hakim terkait unsur menerima uang hanya mempertimbangkan keterangan saksi ahli saja, tidak mempertimbangkan keterangan dari saksi dan keterangan para terdakwa bahwa uang tersebut bukan hasil dari tindak pidana melainkan dari modal dari hasil pinjaman kepada Mochamad Max Alatan (broker) untuk membayar pajak 2 sertifikat.  Penerapan  unsur menerima tidak tepat, hal ini para terdakwa termasuk pelaku pasif, hakim seharusnya mempertimbangkan Pasal 5 UU TPPU. Kata kunci : Pertimbangan Hakim, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Menerima
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP INFLUENCER YANG MENGIKLANKAN JUDI ONLINE (Studi Putusan Nomor: 871/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Tjk) Vanda Affan; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

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Abstract

Kecanggihan teknologi informasi membuat judi online semakin berkembang. Hal ini juga menimbulkan maraknya promosi dan iklan judi online, salah satunya seperti yang dilakukan username @abdiiyyy pada tanggal 28 Juni 2022 yang mempromosikan judi online di laman instagramnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah deskriptif analitis yang menyangkut tindak pidana terhadap judi online menurut Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, sosial dan teoritis. Data penelitian yang digunakan dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan mengenai penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa, pertama seorang influencer dapat menerima tawaran judi online karena tekanan finansial dan menjadikan jasa promosi sumber pendapatan utama. Seorang influencer juga menginginkan audiensnya semakin meningkat, sehingga berani untuk mengiklankan judi online, kedua salah satu cara supaya influencer tidak melakukan promosi judi online yaiu dengan membuat kebijakan larangan promosi judi online di berbagai platform dan memberikan edukasi kepada influencer mengenai dampak negatif jika promosi terhadap judi online tetap dilakukan Kata Kunci: Judi Online, Influencer, Iklan judi online The advancement of electronic information has led to the growing popularity of online gambling. This has also resulted in the proliferation of promotions and advertisements for online gambling, such as the one conducted by the username @abdiiyyy on June 28, 2022, who promoted online gambling on their Instagram page. This research is a normative juridical study with descriptive-analytical specification, involving criminal acts related to online gambling according to Law No. 11 of 2008, with a statutory, conceptual, social, and theoritical approach. An influencer can engage in this crime in relation to sociogenesis theory. It can occur due to financial pressure and a luxurious lifestyle, which forces them to seek additional sources of income. Prevention efforts can be made by implementing policies that prohibit or restrict online gambling advertisements. The government can set strict standards regarding the types of ads that influencers can promote, including a ban on online gambling ads. Based on the results of the discussion regarding this research, it is concluded that, firstly, an influencer can accept online gambling offers due to financial pressure and make promotional services the main source of income. An influencer also wants his audience to increase, so that he dares to advertise online gambling, secondly, one way for influencers not to carry out online gambling promotions is by making policies prohibiting online gambling promotions on various platforms and educating influencers about the negative impacts of promoting online gambling. still doing. Keywords: Online gambling, Social Rehabilitation, Abuse
PENGARUH AJARAN CONCURSUS TERHADAP JENIS DAKWAAN DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN (Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan No. 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mtr) Setiawan, Ari; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

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Abstract

This research discusses the concursus contained in the Decision of the Mataram District Court Number: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mtr. The author's interest in this research is based on the concursus that is more often found in the form of crimes that are not similar. However, it is different in the object of this research which is a concursus with similar criminal offenses, namely in the form of theft with theft. With the concursus doctrine, of course the type of indictment imposed on the defendant will affect the verdict. Departing from this, in this study the author aims to analyze the effect of the concursus teaching on the type of indictment in the crime of theft with the object of research in the Mataram District Court Decision Number: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mtr. This research uses normative juridical research, which is research conducted using the library method to explore legal rules related to the object of research. Because this research is a decision analysis, the approaches used in this research are statutory approaches and conceptual approaches. The results of this study indicate that the object of research is included in the qualification of concursus realis and is included in the type of single indictment. The inclusion of a single indictment is certainly due to the influence of concursus realis which in a regulation must contain several elements of a criminal offense that can provide clarity to the Public Prosecutor to impose a type of indictment on the Defendant. Keywords: concursus, indictment, theft Penelitian ini membahas mengenai concursus yang terdapat pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mtr. Ketertarikan penulis dalam penelitian ini didasari pada keidentikan concursus yang lebih sering dijumpai yaitu berupa tindak pidana yang tidak sejenis. Namun, berbeda pada objek penelitian ini yang merupakan concursus dengan tindak pidana sejenis, yaitu berupa kasus pencurian dengan pencurian Dengan adanya concursus tentu sebuah dakwaan yang dijatuhkan kepada terdakwa akan berpengaruh terhadap putusannya. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, maka dalam penelitian ini penulis bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ajaran concursus terhadap jenis dakwaan dalam tindak pidana pencurian dengan objek penelitian Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor: 194/Pid.B/2021/PN.Mtr. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode pustaka untuk menggali aturan-aturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Oleh karena penelitian ini merupakan analisis putusan maka pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam objek penelitian termasuk dalam kualifikasi concursus realis dan termasuk dalam jenis dakwaan tunggal. Dikenainya dakwaan tunggal tersebut tentu tidak lain disebabkan pengaruh concursus realis yang di dalam sebuah pengaturannya harus memuat beberapa unsur tindak pidana yang bisa memberikan kejelasan kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum untuk menjatuhkan sebuah jenis dakwaan kepada Terdakwa. Kata kunci: concursus, dakwaan, pencurian
Electronic Medical Records as Evidence of Therapeutic Transactions Putri, Prima Maharani; Saefudin, Yusuf
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3520

Abstract

The results of the medical examination are proof of the doctor-patient relationship, which is documented in a record containing an explanation of the patient's health condition based on the results of the examination that has been carried out. Although the recording process is an obligation, there are several cases where medical records are not filled in correctly and some are not even filled in by officers. Therefore, this research is designed to find out the urgency of electronic medical records as evidence of therapeutic transactions. The problems studied in this article are: First, the juridical consequences of health workers and hospitals in making and keeping RM or RME confidential; Second, the position and strength of RM or RME as evidence according to the law of evidence. The results show that health workers or hospitals are obliged to make Medical Records or Electronic Medical Records correctly and responsibly. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 749a/MENKES/Per/XII/1989 concerning Medical Records is the basis for the obligation to procure Medical Records, therefore it must be adhered to for every health service.Keywords: Medical Records, Electronic Medical Records, Evidence
Tragedi Dalam Secangkir Kopi Mengungkap Misteri Pembunuhan Dengan Sianida Annastasya Nur Rahmawati; Yusuf Saefudin
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2353

Abstract

Kriminologi merupakan ranah keilmuan yang mempelajari kejahatan serta perilaku menyimpang. Istilah ini di serap dari kata "crimen," yang berarti kejahatan, dan "logos," yang memiliki makna  ilmu. Wilhelm Saue mendefinisikan kriminologi merupakan  ilmu yang mempelajari sifat jahat individu dan masyarakat, dengan fokus pada kriminalitas dalam kehidupan pribadi maupun publik. Selain itu, kriminologi juga meneliti pelaku kejahatan, korban, serta respons sosial terhadap tindak kriminal. Di Indonesia, angka kriminalitas terus mengalami peningkatan, khususnya dalam kasus pembunuhan, seperti yang melibatkan penggunaan sianida. Pembunuhan dengan sianida merupakan kejahatan berat yang memerlukan penyelidikan menyeluruh. Artikel ini berupaya menghadirkan gambaran ringkas mengenai isu yang di analisis mengenai kasus pembunuhan dengan sianida, dengan menyoroti motif, pelaku, serta dampaknya. Dalam kejadian pembunuhan  sianida ,kopi  sianida di jadikan alat utama untuk menghabisi nyawa korban. Dampaknya sangat meresahkan masyarakat dan berpotensi mengancam keselamatan banyak orang
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL PADA KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI Yunita Adinda Wulandari; Yusuf Saefudin
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i1.23623

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual merupakan suatu tindakan yang melibatkan pemanfaatan kekuatan fisik, ancaman, atau manipulasi psikologis untuk memaksa individu melakukan tindakan seksual yang tidak diinginkan. Dampak dari kekerasan seksual tidak hanya bersifat fisik, tetapi juga mencakup dampak psikologis dan sosial yang signifikan pada korban. Artikel ini membahas dampak psikologis dan sosial pada korban kekerasan seksual dengan mengadopsi perspektif viktimologi, yang memahami korban sebagai subjek penelitian dan bukan hanya objek. Dalam melihat dampak psikologis, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban kekerasan seksual sering mengalami trauma psikologis yang berkepanjangan, seperti gangguan stres pasca-trauma (PTSD), depresi, dan kecemasan. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengalaman korban diperlukan untuk memberikan dukungan psikologis yang tepat. Selain itu, perspektif viktimologi memberikan pentingnya memahami bagaimana stigma sosial dapat memperburuk kondisi psikologis korban, menciptakan hambatan dalam proses penyembuhan mereka. Dari segi dampak sosial, kekerasan seksual dapat merusak hubungan interpersonal dan sosial korban. Isolasi sosial seringkali terjadi karena rasa malu, ketakutan, dan stigmatisme yang terkait dengan kejadian tersebut. Lebih lanjut, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana faktor-faktor seperti ketidakpercayaan terhadap sistem keadilan dapat mempengaruhi keterlibatan korban dalam proses hukum.
Co-Authors Abdiyono, Pamuji Adi, Lutfhi Kalbu Agus Raharjo Agus Setya Wardhana Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Anas Indratanaya Annastasya Nur Rahmawati Ardiansyah, Prasetyo Argani, Latif Ari Setiawan Athif Hasan Al Banna Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad Bha’iq Roza Rakhmatullah Budiono, Budiono Chairul Huda, Chairul Daffa Jati Nugroho Damar Satya Wicaksono Dwi Lulu Afsan Saputra Farhani Nabiha Binti Mohd Yazi Fasya, Sofia Junindya Fatin Rohmah Nur Wahidah Fazacholil, M. Ghufron Febrianto, Yusuf Bagus Ferdianicko Maulana Hardiman Ghani, Muhammad Yusuf Al Gusti Kinanthya Anugrahing Halfan Dimas Aji Pangestu Hanafiah Hanafiah Hardianto Djanggih Hardiman, Ferdianicko Maulana Hendriana Chandra Permana Herni Nursheta Resmi Hertanto, Iwan Hidayah, Astika Nurul I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati Imam Maulana Muhammad Inayatul Khaqu Al-Amini Indriati Amarini Ira Citra Ningrom Ismail, Noorfajri Iwan Hertanto Kaila Nindia Labibah Kartini, Ika Ariani Kem Nori Alfath Latif Argani Luthfi Kalbu Adi Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Mahdi Muhammad Maizidah Salas Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih Masrofah Masrofah Mohd Hassan, Fareed Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Rustamaji Muhammad Rustamaji Mukarromah, Safitri Mulya, Agres Setia Nika Demitri Hudan Nisa Zahra Aliyah Khoirun Pandu Ardiansyah Prasetyo Ardiansyah Prima Maharani Putri Prio Budi Tri Utomo Putri, Prima Maharani Raharjo, Agus Rahtami Susanti Rahtami Susanti Rena Yulia Rusdiana, Shelvi Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi Selamat Widodo Shendria Melva Anugrach Sifa Aminudin Silviana Nesya Rizky Siti Duwi Lestari Situmeang, Ampuan Sohheng, Nipon Sonny Zulhuda Sri Mulyani Putri Jayanti Supanto Supanto Supanto Suparto Suparto, Supanto Susilo Wardani Syahrul Adam Salleh Ibrahim Thalita Afradilla Sandra Vanda Affan Vanda Affan Widodo, Selamat Yunita Adinda Wulandari Yusmita Sari Yusuf Bagus Febrianto