Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Death Penalty and Right to Life: A Comparison between International Bill of Human Rights and Islam Mahdi Muhammad; Kem Nori Alfath; Yusuf Saefudin
Kosmik Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i3.18390

Abstract

In human history, the death penalty is not a brand-new form of punishment. In early civilizations, it was known and widely used throughout the world. It was legalized in Codex Hammurabi. Contrary to its long history, the view changed radically after World War II. The abolition of it began to be propagated during the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) formulation in 1948 due to respect for the right to life. Islam adheres to the fundamental principle that everyone has the right to life, but that does not mean there is no death penalty in Islam. In this research, the problem to be solved is whether the death penalty regulation, according to the International Bill of Human Rights and Islam, has accommodated the right to life. The purpose of it is to find out and analyze which death penalty regulatory regime is more accommodating to the right to life. This type of research is normative juridical research using secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. The approaches used are statute and comparative approaches. This research shows that the right to life is thoroughly accommodated in the Islamic death penalty regulation, while the abolition of it under the mandate of the International Bill of Human Rights, especially the Second Protocol to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, only accommodates the perpetrator right to life of the perpetrator by ignoring many people right who could potentially be taken away if they are not sentenced to death.Keywords: right to life, death penalty, Islam.
Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia Yusuf Saefudin; Fatin Rohmah Nur Wahidah; Rahtami Susanti; Luthfi Kalbu Adi; Prima Maharani Putri
Kosmik Hukum Vol 23, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v23i1.17320

Abstract

This study aims to describe the various forms of acts that fall into the category of criminal acts of sexual violence. In addition, this research is directed to comprehensively examine what forms of legal protection for victims of sexual violence in Indonesia have been specifically regulated in Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. Therefore, this research is designed using the normative juridical method. Where the main data comes from laws and regulations, legal concepts related to sexual violence. The approaches used are statute approach and conceptual approach. The results showed, first, there are twelve types of sexual violence criminal offenses regulated in the TPKS Law. Second, Victims are entitled to Handling, Protection, and Recovery since the occurrence of Sexual Violence Crimes. Meanwhile, victims with disabilities are entitled to accessibility and reasonable accommodation for the fulfillment of their rights in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.Keywords: Legal Protection, Sexual Violence, Victims of Sexual Violence.
Defining Legal Boundaries of ‘Harm’ In Digital Expression in Indonesia and Thailand Situmeang, Ampuan; Saefudin, Yusuf; Sohheng, Nipon; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): ADLIYA : Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v19i1.44685

Abstract

The enforcement of digital conduct provisions is currently gaining more relevance. Indonesia and Thailand, as two countries with diverse socio-cultural and religious backgrounds, continue to struggle with ensuring that online conduct was within safe boundaries. However, ongoing efforts to regulate this situation raised numerous questions regarding the balance between freedom of expression and societal sensitivities, particularly in relation to how 'harm' was defined by individuals and the legal system. A normative legal study was conducted to analyze the relevant primary law sources from both countries and examined how ‘harm’ is defined by the Indonesian and Thailand legal system. The results showed that there was a significant disconnect between Indonesia and Thailand's diverse societies and how the legal system tried to balance competing interests. Legal provisions and enforcement also showed a strong focus on socio-cultural preservation that may inadvertently limit digital discourse.
Penerapan Teori Analisis Ekonomi Terhadap Hukum Dalam Penanggulangan Pembajakan Film Pada Website Ilegal: Studi Kasus Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Di Indonesia Fasya, Sofia Junindya; Yusuf Saefudin
Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (JURKIM) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Jurkim)
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/jurkim.v5i2.24378

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori Analisis Ekonomi terhadap Hukum dalam penanggulangan kasus pelanggaran hak cipta melalui pembajakan film di website ilegal di Indonesia. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah maraknya pembajakan film yang berdampak negatif pada industri perfilman, hak cipta, dan perekonomian negara. Penelitian ini penting untuk menemukan solusi yang lebih efektif dan komprehensif dalam menangani pembajakan film. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus dan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Kebaharuan penelitian ini adalah penggabungan teori Analysis Economic of Law dengan prinsip keadilan restoratif, yang memberikan alternatif solusi bagi pelaku pelanggaran untuk memperbaiki kesalahan mereka melalui edukasi tentang hak cipta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sanksi tegas perlu diimbangi dengan pendekatan restoratif yang melibatkan masyarakat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan penghargaan terhadap karya orisinal. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat tercipta lingkungan yang lebih kondusif bagi pertumbuhan industri perfilman yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Hak Cipta; Pembajakan; Analisis Economic of Law; Keadilan Restoratif
Prevention and Eradication of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking Among Students by National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency: An Efforts to Achieve Substantive Justice Abdiyono, Pamuji; Susanti, Rahtami; Saefudin, Yusuf
DE LEGA LATA: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM Vol 10, No 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/dll.v10i2.25157

Abstract

Narcotics and illegal drugs have become a real threat that can destroy the Indonesian Nation. The problems of drugs has become one of the problems that has long required serious handling. The implementation of the program to prevent and eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking among students is one of the important efforts in realizing substantive justice. This research uses an empirical research method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews and observations with National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency, Pratama Clinic National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency, Nurul Ichsan AL-Islami Rehabilitation Center, teacher, and students, as well as analysis of related documents. The results showed that National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency has made various efforts to implement the program among students, by conducting socialization in schools. There are several challenges in implementing this program, such as lack of human resources, budget, and geographical location. The implementation of the prevention and eradication of drug abuse and illicit trafficking among students by National Narcotics Board of Purbalingga Regency has contributed to increasing students’ awareness and knowledge about the dangers of drugs.
Empowering the Tri Hita Karana Paradigm for the Community: As an Effort to Prevent and Combat Environmental Crime Saefudin, Yusuf; Rakhmatullah, Bha'iq Roza; Mohd Hassan, Fareed; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf; Kurnianingsih, I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i2.166

Abstract

This article explores the integration of Tri Hita Karana, a Balinese philosophical framework emphasizing harmony among humans, nature, and the divine, as a paradigm of community empowerment in addressing environmental crimes. Environmental crimes, such as illegal logging, pollution, and land degradation, not only threaten ecological sustainability but also undermine social justice and cultural values. Conventional law enforcement often encounters limitations in ensuring compliance and fostering ecological justice, especially when community participation is weak. This study argues that Tri Hita Karana can function as a cultural-legal tool to strengthen collective awareness, enhance preventive measures, and support restorative approaches in environmental law enforcement. By adopting normative legal research and conceptual analysis, the article highlights how the principles of Tri Hita Karana can be integrated into legal frameworks and community-based practices, thereby reinforcing environmental governance. Ultimately, the integration of Tri Hita Karana promotes ecological justice by balancing punitive measures with values of harmony, sustainability, and community empowerment. The findings indicate that incorporating Tri Hita Karana values into environmental law enforcement enhances community participation, encourages environmentally responsible behavior, and provides a restorative dimension to legal practices. This integration not only contributes to more effective prevention and mitigation of environmental crimes but also reinforces the pursuit of ecological justice
Adaptive Criminal Liability for Persons with Disabilities: A Review of Criminal Reduction and Elimination Policies in the National Criminal Code: PertanggungJawaban Pidana yang Adaptif dalam Reformasi Hukum Nasional: Mengakomodasi Gangguan Mental dalam Hukum Pidana Fazacholil, M. Ghufron; Saefudin, Yusuf
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v4i2.20658

Abstract

The reformulation of criminal liability in the New Criminal Code through Articles 38 and 39 demonstrates the commitment of the Indonesian criminal law system to accommodate the principle of inclusive justice for persons with mental and/or intellectual disabilities. This article discusses the elimination and reduction of punishment for perpetrators with disabilities from a normative perspective, as well as the challenges of its implementation at the practical level. In the old Criminal Code, Article 44 only provides general criminal exemptions without procedural clarity and alternative measures. The 2023 Criminal Code, which will enter into force in 2026, changes this approach by distinguishing between offenders who are still able to understand the consequences of their actions (subject to punishment with reduction or alternative measures) and offenders who are in an acute state and unable to understand (subject to measures without punishment). This article uses a normative juridical approach and is supported by limited empirical juridical analysis to examine the effectiveness and challenges of this new provision. The results of the study show that Articles 38 and 39 have shifted the paradigm of punishment from retributive to humanistic, but their implementation still faces obstacles, especially regarding technical guidelines for assessing mental capacity, expert involvement, and potential treatment disparities. Therefore, a lex specialis is needed to support the general provisions so that they can be operationalized effectively, fairly, and non-discriminatively against persons with disabilities in the criminal law process.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Mediation in Resolving Disputes in the Indonesian Administrative Court Amarini, Indriati; Ismail, Noorfajri; Saefudin, Yusuf; Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad; Hidayah, Astika Nurul
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Navigating Legal Landscapes: Exploring Justice Development in Indonesia and the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.vol9i1.4632

Abstract

This study analyzes mediation in administrative dispute resolution in Indonesian Administrative Courts. The settlement of administrative disputes through mediation is not recognized in the Administrative Court procedural law. Mediation in the dispute resolution process in Administrative Courts is still a matter of debate. One of the parties to the dispute is a public body or official who is included in the realm of public law, so that mediation is not possible. The execution of Administrative Court decisions that have permanent legal force does not guarantee justice and legal certainty. This research aims to analyze the development and implementation of mediation in settlement of public disputes in Administrative Courts. The research method used is doctrinal research or library research with secondary data sources in the form of legislation on Administrative Courts, Supreme Court regulations on mediation, and scientific journals of research results. The results showed that mediation in public dispute resolution is used as an alternative to dispute resolution and has long been applied in several countries. Mediation in administrative dispute resolution can be carried out in two ways. First, mediation can be carried out outside the Administrative Court, and then the lawsuit is revoked. Second, mediation can be carried out through Court-connected mediation in the Administrative Court. There is a need to develop and strengthen the application of Court-connected mediation for administrative dispute resolution from the aspects of procedural law and Administrative Court resources that support the mediation process.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI MUKA UMUM Hardiman, Ferdianicko Maulana; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Catcalling adalah bentuk pelecehan verbal yang masih marak dan dinormalisasi di Indonesia. Catcalling dapat terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dan sumber hukum yang digunakan yaitu bahan pustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: pertama, pelecehan seksual secara verbal dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual diatur dalam Pasal 4 huruf a Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual ; kedua, korban kekerasan seksual secara verbal dapat melakukan upaya perlindungan hukum yang diatur pada Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Pasal 67 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Korban seringkali mendapat stigma jika mereka memprovokasi catcalling dengan pakaian atau perilakunya. TIndakan ini berdampak pada pskikis korban yang merasa malu dan enggan melaporkan kejadian tersebut. Harapannya, dengan adanya dasar hukum ini, catcalling dapat dicegah dan korban tidak perlu merasa takut. Apabila terjadi catcalling, korban dapat melaporkannya kepada pihak yang berwajib Kata Kunci:  Pelecehan seksual, tindak pidana catcalling, dasar hukum pelecehan verbal. Catcalling is a prevalent form of verbal harassment that is still rampant and normalized in Indonesia. Catcalling can happen anytime and anywhere. Therefore, this research employs a Normative Juridical approach, and the legal sources used are library materials. The approach used in this study is a legislative approach. Based on the research findings: firstly, verbal sexual harassment is regulated in Article 4 letter a of the Indonesian Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence; secondly, victims of verbal sexual violence can seek legal protection as stipulated in Article 5 of the Indonesian Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence, and Article 67 paragraph 2 of the Indonesian Law on Sexual Violence. Victims often face stigma if they are perceived to provoke catcalling through their clothing or behavior. Such actions impact the psychological well-being of the victims, leading to feelings of shame and reluctance to report the incidents. With the existence of this legal basis, it is hoped that catcalling can be prevented, and victims need not live in fear. In the event of catcalling, victims can report it to the relevant authorities. Keywords: Sexual harassment, catcalling, catcalling crime.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP UNSUR ‘MENERIMA’ PADA PASAL 3 UNDANG–UNDANG NO 8 TAHUN 2010 TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (Studi Putusan Perkara Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Barat Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt) Ardiansyah, Prasetyo; Saefudin, Yusuf
AMERTA Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Amerta Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Amerta Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Putusan hakim merupakan puncak penyelesaian perkara yang diadili oleh hakim. Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap terdakwa harus mempertimbangkan faktor yuridis dan non yuridis  yang terungkap di persidangan. Hakim dalam membuat rumusan putusan juga harus memperhatikan aspek kehati- hatian. Hal ini dilakukan demi terciptanya kepastian hukum dalam putusan. Namun, seringkali dalam praktiknya masih ditemukan putusan hakim yang kurang  tepat, terutama dalam tindak pidana pencucian  uang. Hal ini terjadi pada saat Hakim menafsirkan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai 2 rumusan masalah yaitu : pertama, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menafsirkan unsur "menerima" pada Pasal 3  UU TPPU dalam Putusan  Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt dan Kedua, apakah unsur "menerima" dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU tepat untuk diterapkan kepada terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa kedudukan kata “menerima” dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU pada Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt dan untuk mengetahui secara tepat penerapan unsur “menerima” dalam Pasal 3 UU TPPU terhadap terdakwa dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan secara undang-undang (statute approach),  pendekatan  kasus  (case approach) dan pendekatan secara konseptual (conseptual approach). Dalam penelitian ini .sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskrtiptif kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan menyatakan bahwa : pertama, terdapat penafsiran hakim yang kurang tepat mengenai unsur “menerima” pada Pasal 3 UU TPPU dalam Putusan Nomor 248/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Brt, karena penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Hakim terkait unsur menerima uang hanya mempertimbangkan keterangan saksi ahli saja, tidak mempertimbangkan keterangan dari saksi dan keterangan para terdakwa bahwa uang tersebut bukan hasil dari tindak pidana melainkan dari modal dari hasil pinjaman kepada Mochamad Max Alatan (broker) untuk membayar pajak 2 sertifikat.  Penerapan  unsur menerima tidak tepat, hal ini para terdakwa termasuk pelaku pasif, hakim seharusnya mempertimbangkan Pasal 5 UU TPPU. Kata kunci : Pertimbangan Hakim, Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang, Menerima
Co-Authors Abdiyono, Pamuji Adi, Lutfhi Kalbu Agus Raharjo Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Anas Indratanaya Annastasya Nur Rahmawati Ardiansyah, Prasetyo Argani, Latif Ari Setiawan Athif Hasan Al Banna Attamimi, Zeehan Fuad Bha’iq Roza Rakhmatullah Budiono, Budiono Chairul Huda, Chairul Daffa Jati Nugroho Damar Satya Wicaksono Dwi Lulu Afsan Saputra Farhani Nabiha Binti Mohd Yazi Fasya, Sofia Junindya Fatin Rohmah Nur Wahidah Fazacholil, M. Ghufron Febrianto, Yusuf Bagus Ferdianicko Maulana Hardiman Ghani, Muhammad Yusuf Al Hardianto Djanggih Hardiman, Ferdianicko Maulana Hendriana Chandra Permana Herni Nursheta Resmi Hertanto, Iwan Hidayah, Astika Nurul I Desak Ketut Dewi Satiawati I Komang Wahyu Wiguna Imam Maulana Muhammad Inayatul Khaqu Al-Amini Indriati Amarini Ira Citra Ningrom Ismail, Noorfajri Iwan Hertanto Kaila Nindia Labibah Kartini, Ika Ariani Kem Nori Alfath Kholik, Rahmat Topan Latif Argani Luthfi Kalbu Adi Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Mahdi Muhammad Maizidah Salas Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih, Marsitiningsih Masrofah Masrofah Mohd Hassan, Fareed Muhaimin Muhamad Romdoni Muhammad Rustamaji Muhammad Rustamaji Mukarromah, Safitri Mulya, Agres Setia Nika Demitri Hudan Pandu Ardiansyah Prasetyo Ardiansyah Prima Maharani Putri Prio Budi Tri Utomo Putri, Prima Maharani Raharjo, Agus Rahtami Susanti Rahtami Susanti Rena Yulia Rusdiana, Shelvi Samhudi, Gamalel Rifqi Selamat Widodo Shendria Melva Anugrach Sifa Aminudin Siti Duwi Lestari Situmeang, Ampuan Sohheng, Nipon Sonny Zulhuda Sri Mulyani Putri Jayanti Supanto Supanto Supanto Suparto Suparto, Supanto Susilo Wardani Sutansyah, Gilang Yasin Syahrul Adam Salleh Ibrahim Thalita Afradilla Sandra Vanda Affan Vanda Affan Widodo, Selamat Yunita Adinda Wulandari Yusmita Sari Yusuf Bagus Febrianto